JohnBrownandAnnaareAlan’s.A．pa-优题课

Apps can teach you things or let you have fun.The following are some apps that you may use in your daily life.

	Kindle Do you love to read？Do you wish that you could bring all of your books with you everywhere you go？Kindle allows you to do so.This app has over a million free e﹣books to download.With Kindle，you can read anything from comic books and novels to magazines and newspapers.
	Calm Calm is an app that can help you relax and sleep better.It has a lot of features to help you relax.For example，it has calming sounds like ocean waves and rain.
	RunKeeper Sometimes the hardest part of exercising is getting started.If you want to get started，you'd better try RunKeeper.It is a good app that can help you exercise.Are you ready to start？If so，RunKeeper will always be with you.
	Pocket If you don't have enough time to read news stories or watch videos，Pocket can help you save all of them online.Then you can read them or watch them when you are free.You can view them offline，too.Besides，it can also help you organize the things you have saved.

（1）How many apps can help you to read？　　

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.

（2）The app "Pocket" can't help you to 　　.

A.read news stories

B.watch videos

C.organize the things you have saved

D.relax and sleep better

（3）Which of the following apps may help you exercise？　　

A.Kindle.

B.Pocket.

C.RunKeeper.

D.Calm.

A two﹣week﹣old baby hippo sat alone on the bank of the Zambezi River in Zambia，a country in Africa.His mother was dead.The morning sun rose and with every passing minute he lost more strength.Without his mother，the baby probably wouldn't make it through the night.

Luckily，Ian Stevenson and his friends saw the baby hippo.They took him back，fed him milk and eggs.The young animal was saved and soon doubled his weight.He seemed happy and healthy.

Later，the hippo，now called Douglas，was moved to an ideal home at Chipembele，a wildlife center owned by Ann and Steve Tolan，They built a sleeping place for Douglas by a pool where he liked to swim.They fed him every three hours.Douglas enjoyed playing with the Tolans' pet dogs and swimming in the pool.Sometimes at night，other hippos came from the nearby river to eat grass.At first，Douglas would walk into his pool to hide. "But he soon fought against his shyness and played with them， "Tolan says.Douglas remained at Chipembele for about five years before he was moved to another part of Zambia.

（1）What's the name of the hippo？　　

（2）How did the baby hippo survive the night without his mother？　　

（3）In your opinion，where was the hippo moved five years later，a zoo or the wild，Why？　

Everybody has a brain，but not many people know how the brain works.Some people believe that the brain is like the hard disk of a computer.We use it to store files 一 pictures，language （words，texts，sounds） and so on.Others compare the brain to a huge cupboard with lots of shelves and boxes in it.We put information into these boxes and hope to find it again later.

The brain is not a computer disk，and it isn't a cupboard.Look at the picture here.It looks a hit like weeds（杂草）in a garden，doesn't it？The picture actually shows a child's neocortex— a part of the brain that controls sight and hearing.You can guess what happens 一 more "weeds" grow as the child gets older.Scientists call these neuronal（神经元的）networks.The networks grow around our neurons.What makes them grow？"Learning!Learning is brain change， "says Professor James Zull from Case Western University in Cleveland，Ohio，USA. "Without learning，nothing changes in the brain.For every new word you learn in your English lesson，every problem you solve in maths，every new song you learn to sing，a neuronal network grows in your brain and the brain changes."

The more neuronal networks we grow，the better we can think and the better we remember.You may wonder if there is anything you can do to make the networks in your brain grow better.Professor Zull says yes，there is.He says that brain change is strongest when a） you are interested in and like what you are learning，b） you are in control of what you learn and c） you get challenging tasks that make you think hard.Understanding a challenging task makes you feel good and develops your brain.

（1）What's the main idea of the first paragraph？　　

A.The brain — a fantastic computer.

B.What people believe about the brain.

C.How to make your brain stronger.

D.Our brain 一 a growing system.

（2）What can we learn from the passage？　　

A.Learning makes our neuronal networks grow.

B.Seeing a challenging task develops our brain.

C We remember better when things are easy.

D.There's nothing we can do to make us smarter.

（3）What's the best title for the passage？　　

A.Interest is the best teacher.

B.Meeting life's challenges.

C.Never too late to learn.

D.Learning is brain change.

Resting my head on Helen's shoulder，I put my arms round her waist（腰）.She drew me to her，and we rested in silence.

We had not sat long before another person came in.Some heavy clouds，swept from the sky by a rising wind，had left the moon bright；and her light，coming in through a window near，shone full both on us and on the coming person，Miss Temple. "I came on purpose to find you，Jane Eyre， " said she. "I want you in my room，and as Helen Burs is with you，she may come too. "

We followed Miss Temple to her apartment.It had a good fire，and looked cheerful.Miss Temple told Helen Burns to be seated in a low arm﹣chair on one side of the fire place，and herself asking another，she called me to her side.

"Is it all over？" she asked，looking down at my face. "Have you cried your sadness away？"

"I am afraid I never shall do that. "

"Why？"

"Because I have been wrongly accused（指责），and you and everybody else，will think me a bad girl. "

"We shall think you what you prove yourself to be，my child.Continue to act as a good girl，and you will satisfy us. "

"Shall I，Miss Temple？"

"You will. "said Miss Temple， "You have been accused of lying when you were little.Tell us the truth，but add nothing and exaggerate（夸大）nothing. "

I made up my mind that I would be most modest and most core.Having thought for a few minutes about where to start，I told her all the story of my sad childhood.

（1）Which of the following words best describes Miss Temple in the passage？　　

A.Dishonest.

B.Impatient.

C.Caring.

D.Humorous.

（2）What does the underlined paragraph imply（暗示）？　　

A.Miss Temple was going to punish Jane.

B.Helen would rather leave Jane alone.

C.Nothing could make Jane happy again.

D.Jane's luck might change for the better.

（3）According to the passage，which of the following is true about Jane？　　

A.She chose to trust Miss Temple.

B.She didn't mind being accused.

C.She made up her childhood story.

D.She once behaved as a bad girl.

Chinese is mainly divided into 13 dialects（方言）and these dialects can be further divided into many kinds of local dialects.Putonghua （or Mandarin） the predominant dialect，is spoken by over 70% of the population and is one of the 6 official languages of the United Nations.Within these large dialect groups，there are small groups，many of which are difficult to understand.In Fujian，for example，people living 10 kilometres away from one another can be speaking different Min dialects.

Putonghua.It is the mother dialect of Chinese living in northern China and Sichuan Province.It is called Guoyu in some parts of China，like Hong Kong，Macao（澳门）and Taiwan.It is known in English as Mandarin Chinese，or Standard Chinese.

Wu.Spoken in Shanghai，most of Zhejiang and the southern parts of Jiangsu and Anhui.Wu is made up of hundreds of different of spoken forms.

Hakka/Kejia.Hakka is widely spoken in Fujian.Taiwan，and some countries in Southeast Asia.

Min.It is spoken in Fujian，Taiwan，and Southeast Asia.Min group is the most diverse（多样的），with many different spoken forms used in neighbouring countries.

Yue.It is spoken in Guangdong，Hong Kong，Macao，Taiwan，all over Southeast Asia and by many Chinese living abroad.

（1）What does the underlined word "predominant" mean？　　

A.More beautiful.

B.More special.

C.More interesting.

D.More common.

（2）What do you know about Putonghua after reading this passage？　　

A.It is used by a small group of people in China.

B.It is spoken only by people in Mainland China.

C.It is included in the official languages of the United Nations.

D.It is the mother dialect of people living in southern China.

（3）Based on he passage，which of the following is true？　　

A.Most people in Anhui speak Kejia.

B.Wu is the local dialect of Shanghai.

C.Yue has the most different spoken forms.

D.Most people in Hong Kong speak Min.

A．aunt	B．mother
C．sister	D．friend