“Kill the fool!” “Murder the referee!”
These are common remarks one may hear at various sporting events. At the time they are made, they may seem innocent enough. But let’s not kid ourselves. They have been known to influence behavior in such a way as to lead to real bloodshed. Volumes have been written about the way words affect us. It has been shown that words having certain connotations may cause us to react in ways quite foreign to what we consider to be our usual humanistic behavior. I see the term “opponent” as one of those words. Perhaps the time has come to delete it from sports terms.
The dictionary meaning of the term “opponent” is “adversary” “enemy”; “one who opposes your interests.” Thus, when a player meets an opponent, he or she may tend to treat that opponent as an enemy. At such times, winning may dominate one’s intellect, and every action, no matter how gross, may be considered justifiable. I recall an incident in a handball game when a referee refused a player’s request for a time out for a glove change because he did not consider them wet enough. The player proceeded to rub his gloves across his wet T-shirt and then exclaimed. “Are they wet enough now?”
In the heat of battle, players have been observed to throw themselves across the court without considering the consequences that such a move might have on anyone in their way. I have also witnessed a player reacting to his opponent’s international and illegal blocking by deliberately hitting him with the ball as hard as he could during the course of play. Off the court, they are good friends. Does that make any sense? It certainly gives proof of a court attitude which departs from normal behavior.
Therefore, I believe it is time we elevated the game to the level where it belongs there by setting an example to the rest of the sporting world. Replacing the term “opponent” with “associate” could be an ideal way to start.
The dictionary meaning of the term “associate” is “colleague”; “friend”; “companion.” Reflect a moment! You may soon see and possibly feel the difference in your reaction to the term “associate” rather than “opponent.”Which of the following statements best expresses the author’s view________?
A.Aggressive behavior in sports can have serious consequences. |
B.The words people use can influence their behavior. |
C.Unpleasant words in sports are often used by foreign athletes. |
D.Unfair judgments by referees will lead to violence on the sports field. |
Harsh words are spoken during games because the players ________.
A.are too eager to win |
B.are usually short-tempered and easily offended |
C.cannot afford to be polite in fierce competition |
D.treat their rivals as enemies |
What did the handball player do when he was not allowed a time out to change his gloves______?
A.He refused to continue the game. |
B.He angrily hit the referee with a ball. |
C.He claimed that the referee was unfair. |
D.He wet his gloves by rubbing them across his T-shirt. |
The author hopes to have the current situation in sports improved by ________.
A.appealing to players to use clean language on the court |
B.raising the referee’s sense of responsibility |
C.changing the attitude of players on the sports field |
D.regulating the relationship between players and referees |
National Forecast
LONDON —This Evening and Tonight:
Rain, locally heavy across northwest Scotland. Mostly cloudy but dry in other northern and western areas. Dry with clear spells(持续时间)in more central and eastern parts, but some low cloud and fog will develop. Generally mild with light winds.
Saturday:
Cloud and rain over western Scotland at the beginning will gradually push down over N. Ireland and northwest England. Largely dry, warm with sunny spells elsewhere, once early fog and low cloud clears.
http://www.times.online.co.uk/tol/news/weather/
The Nation's Weather
Fri, Aug 24,
NEW YORK—Heavy rain was forecast throughout Friday in parts of the Midwest. The heaviest rainfall was over northern Illinois, with more than 4 inches possible around Chicago.
Wet weather was also expected in the Plains as the same storm system tracks through the region.
Periods of heavy rain were also forecast for the Northeast as the remnant(剩余部分)of tropical storm Erin moves into the Canadian Maritimes.
Hot weather was expected to continue in the South and West.
http://www.underground.com
Death toll rises to 36 in China typhoon
Wed, Aug 22,
BEIJING— At least 36 people were killed by Typhoon Sepat in four provinces in eastern and central China in widespread destruction that also forced the evacuation (撤退)of l.37 million people.
More than 60,000 homes in the provinces of Fujian, Jiangxi, Zhejiang and Hunan also were destroyed or damaged, Xinhua News Agency said.
Total economic losses in the provinces have reached $ 663 million.
Fujian was the worst-hit province, with 18 people killed, Xinhua said.
Earlier, the storm, named after a Malaysian fish, killed at least one person in Taiwan, and left three dead in the Philippines.
http://news.yahoo.com/s/apOn August 25, in N. Ireland and northwest England, there will be _____.
A.low cloud and fog | B.typhoon and flood |
C.cloud and rain | D.sunshine and mild wind |
What was the weather like in the south and west of the USA on Thursday?
A.It was hot. | B.It was rainy. |
C.It was foggy. | D.It was warm. |
The storm named Sepat _____.
A.caused one death in the Philippines |
B.killed 18 people in Taiwan |
C.destroyed about 60,000 homes in Fujian |
D.caused great economic losses |
The name of Typhoon Sepat comes from _____.
A.a tropical storm | B.a Malaysian fish |
C.a place | D.a person |
There was a woman, about 30 years old, married with two children. She had grown up in a home where she was constantly criticized and often treated unfairly by her parents. As a result, she was negative and fearful, and had no confidence at all.
One day, she was hit by a car. When she awoke, she found herself in a hospital. She could still speak, but had no recollection of any part of her past life. She was a total amnesiac! Her husband and children visited her daily, but she did not know them.
Determined to understand what had happened to her, she began reading medical textbooks and studying in the specialized area of amnesia and memory loss. She met and discussed with specialists in this field. Eventually she wrote a paper on her condition. Not long afterward, she was invited to address a medical conference to deliver her paper, answer questions about her amnesia, and share her experiences and ideas. During this period, something amazing happened. She became a genuinely positive, confident, outgoing woman, well informed, and very much in demand as a speaker and authority in the medical profession. All memory of her negative childhood had been wiped out. She changed her thinking and changed her life.
Each person comes into the world with no thoughts or ideas at all, and everything that a person thinks and feels is learned from babyhood onward. The adult becomes the sum total of everything he or she learns, feels, and experiences while growing up.
Everyone is born with no self-concept at all. Every idea, opinion, feeling, attitude, or value you have as an adult is the result of an idea or impression you took in and accepted as true. When you believe something to be true, it becomes true for you, whatever the fact may be. You are not what you think you are, but what you think, you are.What happened to the woman after the accident?
A.She believed she was not talented. |
B.She didn't love her husband any more. |
C.She refused to recall her past life. |
D.She was in complete memory loss. |
Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
Which statement agrees with the last paragraph?
A.Great minds think alike. |
B.Thinking is to man what water is to fish. |
C.Confidence in you is the first step on the road to success. |
D.You are not what you believe, but what others believe you are. |
¤ While the 2008 Olympics were the first to be broadcast entirely in HD, the 2012 Olympics are the first to broadcast in HD as well as 3D. Sean Taylor, a spokesperson for Panasonic – provider of some of the technologies – said it effectively, “Each Games, from a technology perspective, tries to have a first. London will be the first HD and 3D Games.” The games were first televised in Berlin in 1936 and played on big screens about the city. Then came the first games to enter households (strictly in London that is) in 1948, followed by the first internationally televised games during the 1960 Olympics in Rome. And ever since, that feeling of physically standing in the crowd and watching these mighty contestants has only gotten clearer, more defined. Now, they more literally than ever actually compete in your living room.
§ A paradox is presented as the London games celebrate both the Industrial Revolution (a.k.a. the birth of pollution) and a spirit of committed environmentalism; London will be the first to actively measure its own carbon footprint during these games, designing a stadium and accommodations that cut-back on negative emissions when at all possible. They are also shooting for a world record via the “Javelin,” designed specifically to keep as many exhaust pipes at bay as humanly possible.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. The Industrial Revolution first happened in England.
B. 2012 London Olympics is the first to broadcast in HD.
C. People couldn’t see the Olympic Games on TV 80 years ago.
D. 2012 London Olympics is more environmentally friendly than before. What does the underlined word “paradox” probably mean in the text?
A.solid evidence | B.advanced thought |
C.perfect opinion | D.contradictory view |
Where does this text probably come from?
A.a novel | B.a report | C.a diary | D.an essay |
What can be the best title for the text?
A.The History of Olympic Games. |
B.Two Firsts about 2012 London Olympics |
C.2012 London Olympics --- Eco-Conscious Games |
D.2008 Beijing Olympics and 2012 London Olympics |
A four-year study of 200 college students found that those who drink heavily and started drinking at an early age demonstrate poor decision-making skills, just like long-term, chronic(长期的) alcoholics. Researchers at the University of Missouri-Columbia believe early onset binge drinking negatively affects psychological development.
The researches examined college students between the ages of 18 and 22. After three years, they tested them using the Iowa Gambling Test, which measures the tendency to make immediate (disadvantageous) or long-term (advantageous) choices.
Based on the students’ reported drinking habits, they were grouped into four categories: low binge drinkers, moderate binge drinkers, increasing binge drinkers and stable or high binge drinkers.
“Students in the stable or high alcohol use category, who had longer histories of binge drinking, made riskier and less advantageous choices, which reflect problems associated with planning for the future,” the researchers reported.
The study also found that only students who started binge drinking when they were younger showed impairment on the task.
“There is reason to think that heavy binge drinking during adolescence, when the brain is still rapidly developing, may have some negative legacy (遗传) on psychological development,” said Kenneth J. Sher of MU’s Midwest Alcoholism Research Center in a news release. “The interesting thing is that if we were to just look at binge drinkers and how impaired they are in the decision-making process as juniors, we’d really be obscuring(使模糊) the important issue, which is how long they’ve been binge drinkers and / or how early they started.”What does the passage mainly tell us?
A.Four categories of heavy drinkers. |
B.Heavy drinking affects college students. |
C.Early onset binge drinkers are poor at decision-making. |
D.People drinking at an early age will develop into binge drinkers. |
Which category would make the most disadvantageous choice?
A.Low binge drinkers | B.moderate binge drinkers |
C.Increasing binge drinkers | D.Stable binge drinkers |
Early onset binge drinking negatively affects psychological development because _______.
A.adolescent students were not suitable for drinking |
B.drinking too much will slow the growth of the brain |
C.the brain has not fully developed during adolescence |
D.drinking will make the students make dangerous choices |
What Kenneth J. Sher says suggests that _______.
A.he is quite clear about what the important issue is |
B.if binger drinkers started late, there would be no bad effect |
C.the important issue is how impaired the students are in decision-making |
D.only early binge drinkers will have their decision-making ability affected |
The Wimpole Estate The Wimpole Estate, which now belongs to the National Trust, was built in 1640. Along with Wimpole Hall, the location offers 60 acres of formal and informal gardens, a working kitchen garden and a home farm featuring rare breed animals. Perfect for autumnal walks! Please note: The members are free all the year. Getting there: The Wimpole Estate is 8 miles southwest of Cambridge. Park open: All year, dawn till dusk. Admission: (non-members) £4.90 for adults and £2.80 for children. |
Wicken Fen National Nature Reserve Experience a unique fragment of the wilderness this autumn, which once covered much of East Anglia. Wicken Fen is the oldest nature reserve in the country, and is famous for its rich plant, insect and bird life --- a delight for naturalists and strollers alike! Please note: The members are free all the year. Getting there: Wicken Fen is 17 miles northeast of Cambridge. Open: All year, dawn till dusk (except Christmas Day) Admission: (non-member) Adults £3.80; children £1.20. |
The Peterborough Ghost Walk Or perhaps a night time walk in Peterborough is more up your street? In this case why not try the Peterborough Ghost Walk? The guided walking tour stars at the Museum and Art Gallery in Priestgate and winds its way through the city, lasting about one and a half hours. Please note: The walk is not recommended for young children or those of a nervous disposition. Getting tickets: Visit the Peterborough Museum and Art Gallery or the Tourist Information Center or telephone 01733-343329. Tour dates: Please telephone the above number. Ticket prices: Adults £4.00 and £2.00 for children. |
Who would be most interested in Wicken Fen National Nature Reserve?
A.A historian. | B.A naturalist. | C.A farmer. | D.An artist. |
How much would a member pay if he goes to the Wimpole Estate with his two children?
A.£5.60. | B.£7.70. | C.£8.90. | D.£10.50. |
The Peterborough Ghost Walk might give people a feeling of _______.
A.joy | B.release | C.fear | D.shame |
Which of the following is TRUE about the Wimpole Fstate?
A.It is an old private farm. |
B.People can have a walk in it at any time. |
C.People can see some endangered animals there. |
D.The best time to go there for a walk is in the fall. |