阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
B
There is a story about how Albert Einstein was travelling to universities, giving lectures on his famous theory of relativity(相对论). One day while on their way to a university, the driver said, “Dr. Einstein, I've heard that lecture more than 30 times. I have learned it by heart and bet(打赌)I could give it myself.”
“Well, I'll give you the chances,”said Einstein, “they don't know me at the next school. So when we get there, I'll put on your cap and you introduce yourself as me and give the lecture.”
The driver gave Einstein's lecture so wonderfully that he didn't make any mistakes.
When he finished, he started to leave, but one of the professors stopped him and asked him a question which was very difficult. The driver thought fast. “The answer to that question is so simple,”he said, “I'm surprised you have to ask me, in fact, to show you just how simple it is, I'm going to ask my driver to come up here and answer your question.”The driver asked Albert Einstein to give him a chance to give lectures because________.
A.he thought the theory of relativity simple |
B.he didn't understand the theory of relativity at all |
C.he had heard the lecture so many times that he could recite it |
D.he wanted to show how well he understood the theory of relativity |
________and he let driver have a try.
A.Albert Einstein was a very kind man |
B.Albert Einstein knew it was impossible for the driver to give the lecture |
C.Albert Einstein knew the driver was able to give the lecture |
D.Albert Einstein wanted to make fun of the driver |
The professor________, so he asked him the question.
A.regarded the driver as Einstein |
B.knew the driver wasn't Einstein himself |
C.wanted to test Einstein's knowledge |
D.wanted to know if the driver was Einstein himself |
The driver thought that the professor's question was________.
A.too easy for him to answer |
B.too difficult for him to answer |
C.simple enough for Einstein to answer |
D.so difficult that Einstein couldn't answer it either |
What do you think of the driver?
A.He was a foolish man. |
B.He was as clever as Einstein. |
C.He was bright enough to master the theory of relativity. |
D.He was such a clever man that he fooled the professor and other people. |
Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably sing or whistle when you are happy.
Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.
Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.
If so, you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting(筑巢)season. So he is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a bird’s song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.
Birds sing loudest in the spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.
You can see that birds have a language of their own. Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.Some scientists believe that most of the time bird’s singing is actually________.
A.an expression of happiness | B.a way of warning |
C.an expression of anger | D.a way of greeting |
What does the underlined word “territory” mean?
A.A place where families of other species are not accepted |
B.A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice |
C.An area for which birds fight against each other |
D.An area which a bird considers to be its own |
Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season?
A.Because they want to invite more friends |
B.Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away |
C.Because they want to find outsiders around |
D.Because their singing helps get rid of their fears |
How does the writer explain bird’s singing?
A.By comparing birds with human beings |
B.By reporting experiment results |
C.By describing birds daily life |
D.By telling a birds story |
When to go:The Magic Kingdom,which was opened in 1971,was the first theme park at Walt Disney World. All Disney World theme parks are open 365 days a year,although opening and closing time for each park changes from day to day.
If you plan to make a trip to the Magic Kingdom without kids,try to visit on a school day to avoid the largest crowds. If you need to visit during a school vacation,try at least to avoid the week between Christmas and New Year and the Fourth of July.
If you are not staying at a Disney World hotel,avoid visiting the Magic Kingdom on its Extra Magic Hours days,as Disney’s hotel guests get into the park early on those days,and visitors who arrive at the Magic Kingdom’s normal opening time have to wait for a long time.
Before you go:Buy your Walt Disney World tickets online at Disney World’s website. For advice on picking the right ticket,see our guide to Disney World tickets.
You will also need to call in advance to make lunch and/or dinner reservations(预定). Disney accepts reservations up to 180 days in advance,but you need contact 1-407-WDW-DINE.
When you get there:Plan to arrive at the Magic Kingdom’s front gate before the park opens in the morning. Keep in mind that to reach the Magic Kingdom,you must park at Disney World’s Transportation and Ticket Center parking lot,ride at tram to the TTC,then take a ferry boat across the Seven Seas Lagoon to the Magic Kingdom. It makes for a fantastic approach,but takes extra time. Give yourself an extra hour in the summer and half an hour during the school year.For an adult,the best time to visit the Magic Kingdom is ________.
A.on the weekend |
B.on a school day |
C.during a school holiday |
D.around Christmas |
Through 1-407-WDW-DINE,you can ________.
A.buy your Walt Disney World tickets |
B.get advice on ticket buying |
C.get in touch with the guide to the park |
D.make reservations for meals in the park |
The main idea of the passage is to ________.
A.introduce the history of the Magic Kingdom |
B.introduce the attractions in the Magic Kingdom |
C.give advice on making a trip to the Magic Kingdom |
D.attract more visitors to the Magic Kingdom |
Mr.Bean is an internationally recognized comedy character on TV and in films.He constantly gets into awkward and absurd situations,which greatly amuses audiences regardless of their nationalities or culture.The humour is always made clear through a series of simple and funny acts that rely purely on body language,which is universal.
One of my favourite shows is that Mr.Bean has a meal in a fancy restaurant.After being seated at his table,Mr.Bean takes out a card,writes a few words on it,seals(密封) it in an envelope and places it on the table.After a moment,he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised,as if he did not know it was there.He opens it to find a birthday card and delightedly puts it on the table for everyone to see.
When he looks at the menu,an astonished look swiftly appears on his face.He takes all the money out of his wallet,counts it and puts it in a saucer(茶托).He then looks from the menu to the money with concern until he finds one thing that makes him smile.Then he orders a dish called “steak tartare”.When the dish arrives,he is shocked to discover that “steak tartare” is actually raw hamburger.He makes an attempt to eat it,but it is clear from the look on his face that he finds the taste truly disgusting.He cannot hide his feelings,except when the waiter asks if everything is all right.When this happens,he smiles and nods,indicating that everything is fine.When the waiter is not looking,however,he busies himself hiding the raw meat anywhere he can reach—the sugar bowl,the tiny flower vase,inside a bun(小圆面包) and under a plate.He becomes so desperate in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him and throws some down the trousers of the restaurant’s violinist!
I like to watch Mr.Bean on TV,but I wouldn’t like to meet someone like him in real life and I certainly wouldn’t like to have dinner with him!From the passage we know Mr.Bean is ________.
A.famous for directing films |
B.famous for his spoken English |
C.well known for making films |
D.known for his body language and amusement in his comedies |
Why is Mr.Bean famous all over the world?
A.He often eats in special restaurants. |
B.He entertains the audience from different countries. |
C.He only acts on TV. |
D.He acts on body language and spoken language. |
What does the underlined word “disgusting” in the third paragraph mean?
A.tasting delicious | B.smelling good |
C.feeling sick | D.looking fine |
Which of the following is the best title of this passage?
A.Mr.Bean—A Top Humour Actor |
B.Raw Hamburger Tastes Disgusting |
C.Being Mannered in a Restaurant |
D.How to Pretend to Like Something Boring |
According to one story the idea for making the first teddy bear came from a newspaper cartoon drawn in 1904. This cartoon showed President Teddy Roosevelt on a hunting trip refusing to shoot (射杀)a young bear. The young bear became a symbol for Teddy Roosevelt.
Morris Michtom owned a small candy and toy store in New York City. He and his wife made many of the toys they sold. When he saw the cartoon,he had a wonderful idea. He decided to make a toy bear with eyes and legs and arms that moved. The bear was put in the store window next to a copy of the cartoon. Mr . Michtom called it “Teddy’s Bear”.
Many of these bears were sold. The bears became so popular that Mr . Michtom thought he might need President Roosevelt' permission to use his name. He wrote to the president and sent him a “Teddy Bear”. The president answered,saying that Mr. Michtom could use his name.
Mr . Michtom borrowed money so that he could make thousands of toy bears. His company became the Ideal Toy Corporation. Today this is one of the biggest toy companies in the United States.People will remember Morris Michtom because he was_______
A.a candy store owner |
B.a toy store owner |
C.the inventor of the teddy bear |
D.Teddy Roosevelt' friend |
The idea for making the first teddy bear came from________
A.a movie |
B.a magazine story |
C.a TV advertisement |
D.a newspaper cartoon |
From this passage we can see that________
A.many people liked Teddy Roosevelt |
B.many people did not like Teddy Roosevelt |
C.President Roosevelt cared only about important people |
D.President Roosevelt did not like young bears |
Lions are opportunists. They prefer to eat without having to do too much work. When resting in the shade, they are also watching the sky to see what is flying by, and even in the heat of the day they will suddenly start up and run a mile across the plains to find out what is going on. If another animal has made a kill, they will drive it off and take the kill for themselves. A grown lion can easily eat 60 pounds of meat at a single feeding. Often they eat until it seems painful for them to lie down.
The lionesses (母狮) , being thinner and faster, are better hunters than the males (雄狮). But the males don’t mind. After the kill they move in and take the best share.
Most kills are made at night or just before daybreak. We have seen many, many daylight attempts but only ten kills. Roughly, It’s about twenty daytime attempts for one kill.
When lions are hiding for an attack by a water hole, they wait patiently and can charge at any second. The kill is the exciting moment in the day-to-day life of the lion, since these great animals spend most of their time, about 20 hours a day, sleeping and resting.
Lions are social cats, and when they are having a rest, they love to touch each other. After drinking at a water hole, a lioness rests her head on another’s back. When walking, young lions often touch faces with older ones, an act of close ties among members of the group.By describing lions as “opportunists” in the first paragraph, the author means to say that lions _____________.
A.are cruel animals |
B.are clever animals |
C.like to make use of other animals |
D.like to play with other animals |
According to the text, which of the following is true?
A.Lions make most kills in the daytime. |
B.Males care more about eating than active killing. |
C.Lions are curious about things happening around them. |
D.It doesn’t take lions too much time to make a kill. |
Lions spend most of their time, about 20 hours a day, ______________.
A.playing and killing | B.sleeping and resting |
C.eating and sleeping | D.playing and sleeping |
How can we know that lions are social animals?
A.They depend on each other. |
B.They look after each other well. |
C.They readily share what they have. |
D.They enjoy each other’s company陪伴. |
What would be the best title for the text?
A.Powerful Lions | B.Lions at Work and Play |
C.Lions, Social Cats | D.Lions, Skilled Hunters |