Recently there are about 55,000 children who don’t go to school each day in England. According to the law(法律), all children between five and sixteen must go to school on weekdays, and their parents must make sure of this.
The number of children missing school is increasing. The government is worried, because, according to a research, children who often don't go to school are more likely(可能的)to smoke, drink under age or do some other bad things. Also, it’ s difficult for them to do well in exams. What’s more, it’s harder for them to get a job after they leave school. Since 2002,the police have kept checking town centers where truants(逃学者)often go. These happen twice a year. During each check, a student will be stopped and asked why they are not in school. This will happen even though they are with an adult. The police will stop and question(盘问)children who they think do not have a reason for being out of school. The police are not allowed to catch truants, but they can take them back to school. The police said there were nearly twice more boys playing truant(逃学)than girls.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。(共5个小题,每小题2分,满分10分)According to the law in England, children at the age of _________ must go to school.
A.4 | B.13 | C.17 | D.19 |
Truants are more likely to _________.
A.eat much | B.drink water |
C.fail in exams | D.find a job |
During a check,pupils will NOT be questioned by the police if _________.
A.they are at school |
B.they are out of school |
C.they are with an adult |
D.they are at town centers |
The underlined“this”in the first paragraph refers to(指的是)all children between 5 and 16 _____.
A.must do well in exams |
B.mustn’t smoke or drink |
C.must go to school on weekdays |
D.must stay at home on weekdays |
Which of the following is TRUE about the truants in England recently?
A.The police can not stop girl truants. |
B.Truants are often beaten by the police. |
C.Truants are often criticized (批评) by their teachers. |
D.There are more boy truants than girl truants. |
There are many things we need to know that we do not learn at school. For example, if we want to use our money wisely, we need to shop carefully. We need to know how to compare(比较) the prices of things in different shops. We need to be able to compare the quality(质量) of different brands(品牌). We need to know how to make the best choice when we shop.
Knowing how to make such choices is a life skill, and (1) we need these skills if we are to lead useful and happy lives.
Some of these choices are small. For example, will I take an apple or a pear for lunch? Will I take the bus to school today or will I walk? Will I wear the red T-shirt or the blue one to the movies? Other choices are more important. For example, will eat healthy food for lunch or will I eat junk food because it is tastier? Will l work hard in all my classes I enjoy? (2)We make decisions like this every day.
Making the wrong choices can result in unhappiness. (3) We have to realize that the choices we make can affect(影响) the rest of our lives, and it can also affect other people. The next time you decide to waste time in class, play a joke on someone or talk loudly at the movies, consider(思考) this: Who else does your choice affect?将(1)处的句子重新改写。
We don’t need these skills we to lead useful and happy lives.将(2)处的句子改为否定句。
Wedecisions like this every day.将(3)处的英文翻译成汉语。
_________________________________________________________________
If you want to study English well, you need to do the following things.
Joining an English club is a good idea and joining an international club (where English is in use at least some of the time) is, for many people, even better.
In order to learn English well, you should keep practicing it as much as possible. There are several good ways to help you with the English study.
First, you may take notes of any mistakes made by you, so as to get familiar with the correct usage of the English language.
Second, it’s important to improve your ability, especially the ability of reading comprehension(理解). By reading more English articles, you will build your sense of English.
Third, try to form a reciting(背诵) habit. Well-written paragraphs are worth reciting. By memorizing them, you will find that writing English articles is not so difficult.
Last but not the least, you should always use a dictionary with both Chinese and English explanations. It will tell you the differences between these two beautiful languages.Who may be the most suitable readers of this article?
A.Anyone who likes maths. |
B.Anyone who wants to learn English well. |
C.English teachers. |
D.Anyone who wants to learn Chinese well. |
From this article, we know we can use the following ways to learn English well except__________.
A.going abroad to learn English |
B.joining an English club |
C.Keeping practicing it as much as possible |
D.trying to form a reciting habit |
By reading more English articles, you will build _____________.
A.your knowledge of English grammar |
B.your ability of English writing |
C.your ability of singing English writing songs |
D.your sense of English |
What’s the best title of the article?
A.We should take notes of any mistake made by us. |
B.We should read English more. |
C.How to learn English well. |
D.We should buy a dictionary with both Chinese and English explanations. |
Food is very important . Everyone needs to eat well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is knowledge(知识).
When we are very young, we start getting knowledge. Young children like watching and listening . Color pictures especially interest them. When children are older, they enjoy reading. When something interests them, they love asking questions.
Our minds, like our bodies ,always need the best food. Studying on our own brings the most knowledge. If someone is always telling us answers, we never learn well. When we study correctly and get knowledge on our own, we learn more and understand better. Why does everyone need to eat well ? It can help people _________?
A.to be healthy | B.to study well |
C.to enjoy learning | D.to like color pictures |
What kind of food do our minds need?____________
A.Pictures | B.Books |
C.Rice | D.Knowledge |
You won’t learn well, if you ____________.
A.study on your own | B.study correctly |
C.ask questions | D.are always told the answers |
Once an old man was walking in a street with his horse. It was raining hard. The old man was cold because he was walking in the rain. He wanted to stay in a restaurant. It was a quarter past three in the afternoon. The old man got to a small restaurant. There were a lot of people in it, so the old man couldn’t come near the fire. He thought and thought. At last he said to the waiters, “Take some fish to my horse.” The waitor and the people were very surprised. The waiter said, “A horse doesn’t eat fish.” The old man told the waiter, “This horse is very interesting. It can sing, dance and does all kinds of things. It can eat fish, too.” So the waiter brought the horse some fish.
All the people in the restaurant ran out to see the horse eat fish except the old man. Now the old man sat beside the fire. After a while the waiter came back and said, “Your horse didn’t eat any fish.” The old man said, “All right, take the fish back and put it on the table. I’ll eat it.”The people in the restaurant all ran out because___________.
A.they wanted to see the old man |
B.they wanted to see the horse eat fish |
C.the waitor said there came the horse |
D.there was no fire over the stove |
All the people in the restaurant rushed out ________but _________ didn’t.
A.to see the horse sing… the old man |
B.to watch the horse play games… the waitor |
C.to look for the horse… the old man |
D.to see the horse eat fish… the old man |
Why did the old man ask the waiter to take some fish to his horse? Because ________.
A.his horse liked eating fish |
B.he was cold |
C.he wanted to sit by the fire, but wasn’t able to do so at first |
D.he himself also liked to eat fish |
Reading is the key to school success, and like any skill, it takes practice. A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. An excellent sportsman practices until he can play quickly, correctly and without thinking.
Educators (教育家) call it "automaticity (自动性)”.
A child learns to read by sounding out the letters and finding the meaning of the words. With more and more practice, he stumbles less and less. As a result, he can read by the phrases and soon by sentences. With automaticity, he doesn't have to think about the meaning of words, so that he can give all his attention to the meaning of the text.
It can begin as early as first grade. In a recent study of children in Illinois schools, Alan Rossman of Northwestern University found that automatic readers in the first grade not only read almost three times as fast as the others, but also got better results in exams.
According to Rossman, the key to automaticity is the amount of time a child spends reading, not his IQ. Any child who spends at least 3.5 t0 4 hours a week reading books, magazines or newspapers will probably reach automaticity. It can happen if a child turns off TV just one night for reading at home.
You can test yourself by reading something new which is suitable for your level. If you read aloud with expression, with a sense of the meaning of the sentences, you probably are an automatic reader. If you read brokenly, one word at a time, without expression or meaning, you need more practice. "Reading is the key to school success" means that reading_______.
A.helps school develop faster |
B.is a key to a successful school |
C.helps students go to a key school |
D.can improve students' learning results |
Children with "automaticiy" can read faster because they_______.
A.know how to read the words |
B.pay attention to the meaning of the text instead of the words |
C.read by themselves without any help |
D.do not have to think while reading |
The underlined word "stumble" in the second paragraph means“ ”in Chinese.
A.结结巴巴地读 | B.全神贯注地读 |
C.心不在焉地读 | D.声情并茂地读 |
The best title for the passage is“_______”.
A.IQ is the Key- to the Automaticity |
B.TV is Bad for Children's Reading |
C.Automaticity Needs a Lot of Practice |
D.Automatic Readers Must Be Successful |