The kings of ancient Egypt built strong tombs to keep their bodies safe after death and to hold their treasures. The Great Pyramid was built thousands of years ago for a king called Khufu. It is located on the west bank of Nile River not far from Cairo. In fact all the pyramids along the Nile are on its west bank. The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to the beginning of life and the setting of the sun to the end of life. This is why their dead bodies were buried on the west bank of the Nile. The people of Mexico also built pyramids. They did not build the pyramids for tombs. They used to build a pyramid and then a temple on top of it. The pyramids of Mexico are not as high as the pyramids of Egypt, but they are big. Each of the pyramids has a wide stairway that goes from the bottom to the top.
The biggest pyramid in Mexico is almost 2000 years old. Scientists think it took 10,000 men more than ten yeas to build it. On the top they build a temple of the sun. The temple is no longer there but people still called it the Pyramid of the Sun.Near it is another huge pyramid, the Pyramid
of the Moon.In ancient Egypt pyramids were built __________.
A.for visitors to see | B.for kings to live in |
C.for king Khufu | D.as the kings’ tombs |
All the pyramids along the Nile are on its west bank, because in ancient Egypt people thought __________.
A.they died in the west |
B.the sun sets in the west |
C.the end of their lives was like the setting of the sun |
D.they would go to the west after death |
The Pyramid of the Sun was built_________.
A. in 100 B. in the second century
C. 100 years B.C D. before the first centuryWhich of the following is wrong?
A.The kings of ancient Egypt built strong tombs only to hold treasures. |
B.The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to the beginning of life and the setting of the sun to the end of life. |
C.The biggest pyramid in Mexico is nearly 2000 years old. |
D.Near the Pyramid of the Sun, there is the Pyramid of the Moon. |
Joanne was stuck in a traffic jam in central Birmingham at 5:30 and at 6:30 she was expected to be chairing a meeting of the tennis club.At last,the traffic was moving.She swung quickly racing to her house. As she opened the door,she nearly tripped over Sheba.
“Hey,Sheba,”she said,“I've got no time for you now,but I'll take you out as soon as I get back from tennis club.”Then she noticed Sheba seemed to be coughing or choking .Obviously,she could hardly breathe.Immediately Joanne realized she would have to take her to the vet(兽医).
When she got there,the vet was just about to close for the day. Seeing the state of Sheba,Dr.Sterne brought her quickly into his office.
“Listen,doctor,I'm really in a rush to get to a meeting can I leave her with you,and go and get changed? I'll be back in ten minutes to pick her up,and then I'll take her on to the meeting with me. Is that OK?”
“Sure.”said the doctor
Joanne made the quick trip back to her house in a couple of minutes.As she was entering the hallway,the phone by the door began to ring.
“This is Dr.Sterne,” said an anxious voice,“I want you to get out of that house immediately,”said the doctor's voice.“I'm coming round fight away,and the police will be there any time now.Wait outside!”
At that moment,a police car screeched to a stop outside the house.Two policemen got out and ran into the house.Joanne was by now completely confused and very frightened.Then the doctor arrived.
“Where’s Sheba? Is she OK?”shouted Joanne.
“She’s fine,Joanne.I took out the thing which was choking her,and she’s OK now.”
Just then,the two policemen reappeared from the house,half-carrying a white—faced man,who could hardly walk.There was blood all over him.
“My God,”said Joanne,“how did he get in there? And how did you know he was there?”
“I think he must be a burglar.”said the doctor.“I knew he was there because when I finally removed what was stuck in Sheba’s throat:it turned out to be three human fingers”What was Joanne supposed to do at 6:30?
A.To attend a club meeting. | B.To walk her dog |
C.To see her doctor. | D.To play tennis with her friends. |
Joanne wanted to get back to her home again.
A.to phone the police station | B.to catch the badly hurt burglar |
C.to dress up for the meeting | D.to wait for her dog to be cured |
From the passage,we can infer that.
A.Sheba fought against the burglar |
B.Joanne had planned to take her dog to the meeting |
C.the police found the burglar had broken in |
D.the doctor performed a difficult operation on the dog |
In this passage,the writer intends to tell us that the dog is.
A.clever | B.devoted | C.friendly | D.frightening |
It was my first day of high school, and I was late. My next class, Spanish, scared me. I just could not speak that language. As the bell rang, I ran to the classroom.
At the door, a hand reached out and shook mine firmly. I looked up. A man with large glasses smiled. He introduced himself as Profe, which means teacher in Spanish. Right away, his warm smile and welcoming words eased my fears. That year, I enjoyed his classes a great deal because I learned more than just Spanish.
I admit I only speak a little Spanish. But I try to live out the life lessons I learned from Profe. Every day Profe stood outside his classroom before and after class to give his “hand hug”. After school his room was always filled with students and he would talk to and chat with them--even those not in his class. He taught me that every person is worth your time.
One time, I was rejected(排挤)by my friends, Profe told me, “Linda, life gives you ashes. But learning its lessons will turn those ashes to jewels.” Therefore, I learned to look at my troubles differently and not to fear any difficulty.
In my senior year, I became president of one of the school’s clubs, so I was very busy. Many times I didn’t even have time to buy lunch. He served me by giving me his food as well as advice. He lived out what he taught us to do: serve others.
The author William Arther Ward wrote: “The mediocre(平庸的) teacher tells. The good teacher explains. The superior teacher demonstrates. The great teacher inspires.” Thank you , Profe, for inspiring me.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The writer was on time for his first day of high school. |
B.The writer didn’t like Profe’s class. |
C.The writer could speak Spanish fluently. |
D.The writer learned life truth from Profe’s class. |
How did Profe treat his class and his students?
A.He was very stict with his students. |
B.He only talked with those students in his class. |
C.He lived out what he taught in class. |
D.He never inspired his students. |
What can we learn from the passage?
A.The writer benefited a lot from Profe’s class. |
B.The writer was good at spanish in the end. |
C.Profe treated students differently according to their grades. |
D.Profe was not a superior teacher. |
What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Learning Spanish | B.A great teacher |
C.My first day of high school | D.Teaching method |
It is pretty much a one-way street.While it may“be common for university researchers to try their luck in the commercial world,there is very little traffic in the opposite direction.Pay has always been the biggest deterrent,as people with families often feel they cannot afford the drop in salary when moving to a university job.For some industrial scientists,however, the attractions of academia(学术界)outweigh any financial considerations.
Helen Lee took a 70%cut in salary when she moved from a senior post in Abbott Laboratories to a medical department at the University of Cambridge.Her main reason for returning to academia halfway was to take advantage of the greater freedom to choose research questions.Some areas of research have few chances of a commercial return,and Lee’s is one of them.
The powerful effect of a salary cut is probably less severe for a scientist in the early stages of an occupation.Guy Grant,now a research associate at the Unilever Centre for Molecular Informatics at the University of Cambridge,spent two years working for a medicine company before returning to university as a post-doctoral researcher.He took a 30%salary cut but felt it worthwhile for the greater intellectual opportunities.
Higher up the ladder,where a pay cut is usually more significant,the demand for scientists with a wealth of experience in industry is forcing universities to make the transition(转换)to academia more attractive,according to Lee.Industrial scientists tend to receive training that academics do not,such as how to build a multidisciplinary team,manage budgets and negotiate contracts(合同).They are also well placed to bring something extra to the teaching side of an academic role that will help students get a job when they graduate,says Lee,perhaps experience in manufacturing practice or product development.“Only a small number of undergraduates will continue in an academic occupation.So someone leaving university who already has the skills needed to work in an industrial lab has far more potential in the job market than someone who has spent a11 their time on a narrow research project.”The underlined word“deterrent”in Paragraph 1 most probably refers to something that
A.helps to move the traffic | B.attracts people’s attention |
C.keeps someone from taking action | D.brings someone a financtal burden |
What was Helen Lee’s major consideration when she changed her j ob halfway?
A.Flexible work hours. | B.Her research interests. |
C.Chances of academic accomplishments | D.Her preference for the lifestyle at university |
Why did Guy Grant choose to work as a researcher at Cambridge?
A.To do financially more rewarding work. |
B.To raise his status in the academic world. |
C.To enjoy better intellectual opportunities. |
D.To gain more experience in medical research. |
What contribution can industrial scientists make when they come to teach in a university?
A.Suit its research to practical applications. |
B.Develop its students’potential in research. |
C.Help it obtain financial support from industry. |
D.Increase its graduates’competitiveness in the j ob market. |
Alexi s Vaughan,17,sat tiredly in the passenger seat of her dad’s car.The early Saturday morning run with her father,Michael,was part of the punishment.She stared sadly out of the window at the cornfields.
An experienced hunter,Alexis let her eyes lazily search for wildlife.She was shocked when a deer came into view about 200 yards in front of them.Mule deer never appeared in plain sight ten days before hunting season.It was a buck—a male deer with sharp,three-pronged antlers(三齿鹿角).
Suddenly Alexis heard a scream and saw an arm fly up near the deer’s head.She realized the buck was attacking a woman.Sue Panter had been Out for her morning run.The deer had appeared from the tall corn and begun following her.Having lived in the countryside of Idaho for years,Sue knew that most deer got frightened by humans.But this deer moved closer,even when she threw a handful of small stones at it.
“I knew I was in trouble,”she says.
The buck rushed forward,lifted her up with its antlers and threw her into the air. Sue could feel the antlers made small holes in her leg and blood ran down her leg.
When the Vaughans pulled up,the buck was throwing Sue like a rag doll. Before her father had stopped the car,Alexis rushed out of the car and down the slope(斜坡)toward the buck.“1 was kicking and hitting it hard with my fists to get its attention so that It will leave the woman,”she says.However,the animal was not frightened at all.Then Michael pushed the buck away from the woman by the antlers.
Alexis helped Sue up the slope and into the Vaughans’car.Then she tied a tourniquet(止血带)to Sue's right leg.Her neck was cut.Then she heard her father shout loudly. Michael had been knocked to the ground,his right leg seriously cut by the buck. Alexis took a hammer from the car and ran to where Michael lay on his back in the dirt.She beat the buck’s head and neck,but the blows didn’t frighten it away.“I was losing faith,”she says.
“A couple more strikes,Alexis,”said Michael.“You can do it.”Alexis closed her eyes and hit with all her strength at the deer’s neck with the hammer. When she opened her eyes, the deer was running away.
A1exis got in the driver’s seat and sped toward the hospital in Franklin,hearing her dad’s breathing grow difficuIt and unsmooth as the blood from his wounded leg had flowed through the T—shirt he'd wrapped around it.In the backseat,Sue looked unconscious.
After doctors treated Sue and Michael,Sue tearfully thanked her rescuers.“ You expect aTeenage girl to get on the phone and call for help in such a situation, not to beat up a deershe says.What can we know from the first two paragraphs?
A.The story happened during hunting season. |
B.It is unusual to see mule deer at this time of year. |
C.The beautiful sight outside the car made Alexis excited. |
D.Alexis enjoys running with her father on Saturday morning. |
How did Sue Panter probably feel at first when she saw the male deer?
A.Relaxed. B.Frightened. C.Excited.DQ Confused·How did Alexis help Sue soon after she ran out of the car?
A.By trying to bring the buck’s life to an end. |
B.By frightening the buck to run away down the slope. |
C.By trying to draw the buck’s attention away from Sue. |
D.By pushing the buck away from Sue by the antlers. |
What was wrong with Michael after fighting with the deer?
A.His neck was seriously cut. |
B.Both his legs were badly wounded. |
C.There were bloody holes in his left leg. |
D.He had difficulty breathing because of blood loss. |
What does Sue mean by saying the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?
A.Alexis is an unusually brave girl. |
B.It’s risky for Alexis not to ask for help. |
C.Girls are willing to lend a helping hand. |
D.Girls are often at a 1oss in face of danger. |
Welcome to enj oy the Mattaponi powwow(meeting oi North America Indians)and culture day!
Created in Virginia,America,the Mattaponi Indian Museum sits on a cliff(悬崖)overlooking the Mattaponi River.The Matta—ponis have worked hard to keep their ancient way of life,customs and ceremonies. One purpose of their yearly powwow is to share these traditions with you.
MATTAPONI POWWOW AND CULTURE DAY:May 18
ADMISSION:Adult—$6.00 Children(under 12)—Free
Come and spend the day with us on the shores of the Mattaponi River for an educational experience presenting the customs and beliefs of the Mattaponi.During this special day,American Indians will dance and play drums while dressed in tribal clothing.This year visitors may join in the dancing and trumming.Visitors will be able to observe artists and craftsmen(工匠)as they show their basket-making and tool-making skills.American storytellers will help you see how their habits and beliefs are passed on to their children through stories.
Enjoy Activities
●Taste American Indian foods
●Purchase crafts and souvenirs
●Play American Indian children’s games
●Watch ceremonial dances and listen to ceremonial songs
Important Cautions
●No pets
●Bring your own chairs and blankets
●Tickets may be purchased in advance although no refunds(退款)will be allowed
For more information,please visit http: //www.hemattaponireservation.com/main.According to the text,the Mattaponis’habits and beliefs are handed down from generation to generation through.
A.songs | B.stories | C.crafts | D.dance |
Visitors coming to enjoy the Mattaponi powwow and culture day can do all the following EXCEPT.
A.enjoy American Indian foods | B.watch ceremonlal dances |
C.play American Indian children’s games | D.get crafts and souvenirs for free |
This text is mainly intended to.
A.inform readers about an event |
B.persuade readers to try drumming |
C.sell crafts and souvenirs to readers |
D.educate readers on different types of powwows |