【2014年山东省威海市中考】
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后面每小题所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案。(每小题1.5分)
Why do we like drinking water from plastic bottles? Some people think it is healthy and clean. Others drink bottled water because it’s easy — you can carry it around with you. In hot countries, like Greece, we often buy bottles of cold water in the summer.
However, making lots of plastic is not a good idea for many reasons. First of all, we need a lot of oil for plastic products. We usually use oil as a source(资源) of energy. If we reduced the number of bottles we made, we wouldn’t need so much oil. Plastic bottles also pollute the environment. If we recycled all our plastic bottles, we wouldn’t need so much space for rubbish dumps. But in Greece, we don’t recycle much of the plastic we use. In 2006, Greeks recycled only about 10% of plastic waste. The rest became rubbish on land and in rivers and sees. So next time you want to throw away a plastic bottle in the litter bin, stop and think. If you recycled it, you would help the environment. But what can you do when there isn’t a recycling bin near you? Well, there are loes of useful ways that you can use your bottles again. For example, an empty bottle makes a great piggy bank for your pocket money, and if you cut a bottle in half, you will have a plant pot. Go green! You can make a difference.
What is not mentioned about bottled water in this passage?
A.It’s healthy | B.It’s clean. |
C.It’s easy. | D.It’s expensive. |
Plastic products are made from .
A.energy | B.oil |
C.rubbish | D.plants |
of plastic waste became rubbish in Greece in 2006.
A.10% | B.50% | C.80% | D.90% |
Which is the best way to deal with used plastic bottles?
A.To recycle them. |
B.To make a piggy bank. |
C.To make a plant pot. |
D.To drop them into the river. |
The underlined part in this passage tells us “ ”.
A.To make a different life, you’d better go outside. |
B.To look different, you’d better wear green clothes. |
C.To protect the environment, you can do something. |
D.To go green, you should use plastic products. |
According to the traditional Chinese lunar calendar, we officially welcome the Year of the Horse better than others.
The horse has played an important role throughout human history all over the world. Horses were used for thousands of years as a means of transportation, a weapon of war and a plougher of fields(犁地农具), but "the horse was more than just a vehicle - it had more character than a car, a tank or a tractor," Clare Balding wrote for The Telegraph.
In the Middle Ages in Western societies, the horse was a symbol of chivalry(骑士神)and nobility(贵族). In fact, the word "chivalry" comes from "cheval" in Old French, which meant horse. The idea of chivalry helped to fashion the 19th-century "gentleman", which was about good manners, courage and honesty to friends.
Nowadays, because of economic(经济) development, people in Western societies are less likely to see or ride horses. People living in cities, in particular, hardly ever experience horses except through movies, paintings or books. But horse racing, and betting .money on horse races, is still popular. The Kentucky Derby is one of the most popular sporting events every year in the US.
In the UK, the royal police still go around the city on horseback and the Queen rides in a traditional horse-drawn carriage on "ceremonial occasions (正式场合)”.
Some sayings about horses are still used in English today. For example, people still say "hold your horses" to mean “slow down". If someone seems too proud, people might tell him or her to "get off his or her high horse". And since horses are strong and energetic, there are expressions such as "as strong as a horse", "workhorse" and "horsing around". .
Interestingly, the horse also appears in many Chinese sayings, such as Qianlima, which means a talented person. Other Chinese horse sayings include Madaochenggong (instant success) and Baimawangzi (prince charming).
Besides their physical strengths, horses are smart and have "excellent memories", according to Discovery News. Maybe that's why Chinese people say, "An old horse never gets lost".
Since the horse is honored as a symbol of many great qualities, people born in the Year of the Horse are said to share them.According to Chinese tradition, which year is welcomed best officially?
A.the Year of the Snake | B.the Year of the Tiger |
C.the Year of the Mouse | D.the Year of the Horse |
According to the passage, which is NOT the role of the horse nowadays?
A.A weapon of war. |
B.The royal police's transportation to go around in the UK. |
C.Race horses. |
D.Animal actors in movies. |
If a friend of yours is overconfident, what are you supposed to tell him or her?
A.Hold your horses. | B.Get off your high horse. |
C.Be as strong as a horse | D.An old horse never gets lost |
According to the passage, which is NOT the reason why people like horses?
A.The horse has played an important role throughout human history all over the world |
B.The horse was a symbol of chivalry and nobility in the Middle Ages in Western societies. |
C.Besides their physical strengths, horses are smart and have “excellent memories". |
D.Horses are only used as a means of transportation like a car, a tank or a tractor. |
From the passage we know that .
A.Economy develops a lot, so people in Western societies hardly see or ride horses nowadays. |
B.The Kentucky Derby is one of the most popular betting events every year in the US. |
C.Qianlima in Chinese means a person who can run one thousand kilometers a day. |
D.Since the horse is honored as a symbol of many great qualities, people born in the Year of the Horse are said to be as strong as a horse. |
Hollywood child star Shirley Temple died on Monday Feb 10th 2014, at home in Woodside, California, from natural causes. "She was surrounded by her family and caregivers," a statement said.
With her sweet smile and curly blonde hair, she was one of the most popular stars of the 1930s, in hit movies like Bright Eyes and Stand Up and Cheer.
Her singing, dancing and acting won over fans worldwide. She was given a special Oscar in 1935, when she was just six years old. To this day, she is still the youngest person to receive the award.
After retiring from films at the age of 21, Temple returned to the spotlight as a politician(政客) and diplomat (外交官) .
Shirley Temple started her film career at three years old. Between 1934 and 1938 she appeared in more than 20 feature films and was the top US movie star at that time.
As well as being the youngest ever winner of an Oscar (at the age of 6 years and 310 days), Temple was also the youngest person to present one of the statuettes(小雕像). She stood on a chair to give Claudette Colbert the best actress prize for It Happened One Night in 1935.
At the age of 12 Temple's star burnt out -- her parents stopped her from making movies and sent her to a girls' school. Her final film , A Kiss For Corliss, is available to watch online for free. This is star's final ever moment on the big screen. The actress retired from Hollywood in 1950, but she still appeared occasionally on TV.
In 2006, she accepted the Life Achievement Award at the 12th Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards.What did Shirley Temple die of?
A.cancer | B.accident | C.heart disease | D.natural causes |
What did Shirley do after retiring from films?
A.a politician and diplomat | B.a president and politician |
C.a director and writer | D.all above |
From the passage, we know that Shirley Temple died at the age of_
A.95 | B.85 | C.89 | D.82 |
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Shirley Temple was given a normal Oscar in 1935. |
B.Shirley Temple started her film career when she was four years old. |
C.Shirley Temple was sent to a girls' school in 1941. |
D.Shirley Temple made her last movie m 1954. |
Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Shirley Temple was one of the most popular stars of the 1930s, |
B.Between 1934 and 1938 Shirley Temple was the top US movie star. |
C.In 1935 Shirley Temple was the youngest winner of an Oscar instead of a presenter. |
D.In 2006, she accepted the Life Achievement Award at the 12th Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards. |
Mr and Mrs Smith have just opened a small restaurant. In order to attract customers, they put a notice in front of the restaurant, which said: "Meals on the house for three days."
A foreign student who didn't know much English passed by the restaurant on the second day. It was lunchtime and he felt hungry. "Well, here is a restaurant. I'm going to have something to eat," he said.
He saw the notice when he walked towards the restaurant. "American people are really strange. They even eat dinners on the house! But how can I get onto the top of the house?" he asked himself
He looked around and found a ladder(梯子)against a tree nearby. He was very glad. But as he reached the top, he heard someone shouting at him, "Hey, what are you doing up there?" Mr Smith was looking at him angrily. Beside him was a policeman.
‘Doesn't your notice say 'Meals on the house for three days'? Is it just a joke?" the foreign student answered.
On hearing this, both Mr Smith and the policeman burst into laughter.
Do you know the meaning of on the house"?The Smiths have____.
A.opened a restaurant | B.built a house |
C.climbed onto the top | D.been policemen |
Why do Mr and Mrs Smith put up the notice?
A.Because they wanted to attract policemen |
B.Because they wanted people to eat on the roof |
C.Because they wanted to attract more customers |
D.Because they liked to play jokes |
The student walked past the restaurant.
A.when the Smiths started their business |
B.when the Smiths put on the notice |
C.when the policeman came to the restaurant |
D.when it was time to have lunch |
The studentso Mr Smith shouted at him.
A.was very hungry | B.knew little about English |
C.climbed onto the top of the house | D.took away the ladder |
"On the house" may mean that the meal
A.is taken on the house | B.is paid on the house . |
C.is made on the house | D.is free for the customers; |
阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。
A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in the year.【3】You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam.If you are taking an English exam, do not only learn rules of grammar.
Try to read stories in English and speak in English whenever you can.A few days before the exam, you should start going to bed early.Don’t stay up late at night studying and learning things.Before you start the exam, read carefully over the question paper.【4】Try to understand the exact meaning of each question before you pick up your pen to write.When you have at last finished your exam, read over your answers.Correct the mistakes if there are any and make sure that you have not missed anything out.
A)根据短文内容简要回答问题。Learning rules of grammar is enough to pass the English exam, isn’t it?
____________________________________________________________________.What should you do a few days before the exam?
____________________________________________________________________.
B)将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。_______________________________________________________________.
_______________________________________________________________.
C)请给短文拟一个适当的标题。_________________________________________________________________
In one way, it may be thought that failure(失败)is a part of life. In another, failure may be regarded as a step towards success.
The "spider-story" is often told as an example of this. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a hole on a hill from the English. He watched a spider(蜘蛛) making a web. Bruce is said to have got confidence from this and to have gone on to beat the English. Edison, too, the inventor of the light bulb(电灯泡) , made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one.
So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were you in high spir¬it then? What can you change so that things will go right the next time?
Second, is the goal(目标) you are trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about this question: "If I am successful in this, where will it get me?" This may help to prevent failure in the things you shouldn't be doing anyway.
The third thing to remember about failure is that it's a part of life. Learn to "live with yourself” even though you may have failed. Remember, "You can't win them all. “Robert Bruce was mentioned in the passage to show that .
A.people who fail are not lonely |
B.animals can help people sometimes |
C.nature will help us if we are hard-working |
D.confidence is important for one to be successful |
Edison's example shows us that .
A.he liked to do other kinds of work |
B.he invented many kinds of light bulbs |
C.failure may be a way towards success |
D.he was a man of many important inventions |
If you are not sure about what success will get you, you'd better .
A.change your goal | B.go on with your goal |
C.not care for that | D.work even harder on your goal |
It can be learned from the passage that .
A.one should try not to fail |
B. one's failure is another's success |
C.one should take failures seriously |
D.one should learn lessons from failures |
This passage is mainly about .
A.two great men |
B. two sides of failure |
C.ways to keep away from failure |
D. the right attitude(态度) towards failure |