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Historians usually just study great things that happened in the past time, but Drew Faust has made history! On February 11, 2007, Faust was named president of Harvard University.She is the first woman to hold the position in the school’s 371-year history.
“I am a historian,” she said.“I’ve spent a lot of time thinking about the past, and about how it shapes the future.No university in the country, perhaps the world, has as remarkable a past as Harvard’s.”
“And our common enterprise is to make Harvard’s future even more remarkable than its past.That will mean recognizing and building on what we already do well.It will also mean recognizing what we don’t do as well as we should, and not being satisfied until we find ways to do better.”
It is her great desire for improvement and willingness to try out new ideas that have given Drew success in a world controlled by men.“This is a man’s world, my girl, and the sooner you learn that, the better off you’ll be.” Drew Faust recalls her mother telling her this when she was young, but she didn’t buy it.
Faust grew up in a well-off family in Virginia’s Shenandoah Valley in the 1950s.Even then, she was a trailblazer(先驱).A conversation with her family’s black handyman (零工) and driver inspired her to write a letter, on school notebook paper, to President Dwight Eisenhower.
She asked that he help bring US citizens together in the south, a much divided part of the country at the time.
“Drew Faust is a historian with her eyes on the future,” said Susan Graham, a professor of Harvard.Many of the university’s schools said that they believe Harvard will have a brighter future under the leadership of Drew Faust.
Why does the writer say Drew Faust has made history?

A.Because she is a historian.
B.Because she was president of Harvard University.
C.Because she was the first woman to be president of Harvard University.
D.Because Harvard has a remarkable past

What do we know about historians?

A.They usually study great things that happened in the past.
B.They are usually presidents of universities.
C.They are usually born in well-off families.
D.They are usually women.

What does the underlined word “buy” in the fourth paragraph mean?

A.accept B.expect C.purchase D.afford

What did her mother mean by saying “This is a man’s world, my girl...”?

A.To encourage her to do man’s work.
B.To tell her to do things as a girl should do.
C.To ask her to be well-off.
D.To expect her to be a historian.

Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.Faust was born in the north of the US.
B.She wrote a letter to President Eisenhower when she became president of Harvard.
C.Faust’s desire for improvement and willingness to try out new ideas has given her success.
D.Historians just care about great things that happened in the past.
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
知识点: 日常生活类阅读
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Many years ago my student asked me the question, "Mrs. Kindred, why do you teach?" Without taking time to reflect, I answered, "Because someday I might say something that might make a difference in someone's life." Even though I was sincere, that wasn't a very good answer and my student didn't let it slide.
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As children face their final month of revision before the exam season starts, many parents are looking for the words to motivate their offspring.But could they be mistakenly praising the value of ability over effort, asks Matthew Syed.
Take a glance at these expressions of encouragement:
"You learned that so quickly, you're so smart!"
"Look at that drawing.Are you -the next Picasso or what?"
They appear as the kind of confidence-boosting statements that should be given to children or, indeed, anyone else.Such phrases are used in homes and classrooms every day, particularly with exams approaching.
Intelligence-based praise leads the receiver towards the fixed thought —it suggests to them that intelligence is of primary importance rather than the effort through which intelligence can be transformed.
Let's take a quick second look into the science of expertise, and ask a question.Where does excellence come from? For a long time, it was thought the answer to this depended, to a large degree, on genetic inheritance.Or, to put it another way, it is all about talent.
It turns out that this is mistaken.Dozens of studies have found that top performers—whether in maths, mi sic or whatever—learn no faster than those who reach lower levels of achievement—hour after hour, they improve at almost the same rates.
The difference is simply that high achievers practice for more hours.Further research has shown that when students seem to possess a particular gift, it is often because they have been given extra tuition at home by their parents.
This is not to deny that some kids start out better than others—it is merely to suggest that the starting point we have in life is not particularly relevant.
Why? Because, over time, with the right, kind of practice, we change so dramatically.It is not just the body that changes, but the brain.The question of talent versus effort would not matter terribly much if it as merely theoretical.But it is so much more than that.It influences the way we think, feel, and the way we engage with our world.
What is the best title of this passage?

A.The Words That Could Encourage Your Child
B.Intelligence Says All
C.High and Low Achievers
D.Start Early, Learn More

Which statement is intelligence-based praise?

A."You're so brilliant - you passed that exam without really studying!"
B."With more efforts, you can achieve more!"
C." You combine study with entertainment so well!"
D."You study so hard even when you are so good at it!"

The writer thinks the answer to the question of talent versus effort is _____.

A.simple B.complicated C.obvious D.mysterious

Why do some people have higher achievements?

A.Because they are born with great talent.
B.Because they start better than others.
C.Because they spend more of their spare time practicing what they have learnt.
D.Because they improve themselves at almost the same rates.

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In general, doctors conclude, variety truly is the best policy."The general advice is pretty much the same advice that doctors have been talking about for a long time—a varied diet, a mixture of foods and not too much of any one," Arnold said.
In which section of the magazine are you most likely to find this passage?

A.Arts and Culture B.Entertainment
C.Nature D.Health

The British Government advised consumers to peel their pears before eating because ________.

A.it found that there were insects on the pears
B.it wanted consumers to avoid insect, killing chemicals
C.the skin of pears was found to be bad for people's health
D.it was a bad habit not to peel them

The underlined word "outweigh" (Para. 8) means " __________."

A.to be heavier than usual or allowed B.to be more dangerous than
C.to be greater in value or importance than D.to be considered less important than

What can we infer from the passage?

A.Many doctors say that their advice has never been conflicting.
B.Science provides answers to all our questions.
C.We should peel our pears before eating.
D.We should eat plant foods despite the risk of poisoning.

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