It seems that there’s a good reason why dogs are always seen as man’s best friend. Scientists have found that dogs are the only animals that can read emotion(情感)in faces much like humans. The finding suggests that like an understanding friend, dogs can see if we are happy, sad, pleased or angry.
When humans look at a new face, their eyes usually look across the left, falling on the right hand side of the person’s face first. A possible reason for this is that the right side of the human face is better at expressing emotions.
Scientists have now shown that pet dogs also have “left gaze bias(左视偏好)”, but only when looking at human faces. No other animal has been known to do like this before. Dr. Kun Guo with his team showed 17 dogs the pictures of human, dog and monkey faces as well as something else. The dogs’ eyes and heads show a strong left gaze bias when the animals see human faces. But this did not happen when they were shown other pictures, including those of dogs.
Guo suggests that over thousands of years living with humans, dogs may have developed the left gaze bias as a way to guess our emotions.
“Recent studies show that the right side of our faces can express emotions better than the left. If true, then it makes sense for dogs and humans to see the right hand side of a face first.”Why are dogs seen as man’s best friend according to the passage?
A.Because dogs are the closest animals to humans. |
B.Because dogs can read the emotions in humans’ faces easily. |
C.Because dogs can understand us better when we feel sad. |
D.Because dogs are good at expressing emotions. |
The dogs’ left gaze bias helps them _______.
A.get along well with humans |
B.express emotions quickly |
C.have more understanding friends |
D.remember more new faces |
The passage mainly wants to tell us that _______.
A.dogs have been man’s best friends for thousands of years |
B.humans have a “left gaze bias” |
C.the “left gaze bias” works on all animals |
D.dogs can read emotions the same as humans |
My children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale(庭院拍卖会) and give the money to a children's home.
We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, either. He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with(出让) certain toys, and my wife wouldn't like to lose her hats which were out of fashion.
As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. I am getting older, too!
(1)The family decided to sell some of their things .
A. |
to buy a bigger house |
B. |
to make more spaced |
C. |
to hold a yard sale |
D. |
to become richer |
(2)The son got the train and railway set at the age of .
A. |
four |
B. |
seven |
C. |
fourteen |
D. |
sixteen |
(3)How did both of the kids feel about selling their old toys?
A. |
Nervous |
B. |
Angry |
C. |
Happy |
D. |
Sad |
(4)The passage was probably written by .
A. |
the son |
B. |
the daughter |
C. |
the father |
D. |
the mother |
(5)The passage is mainly about .
A. |
popular science |
B. |
family life |
C. |
healthy diet |
D. |
shopping plan |
Cai Lun invented paper around 2, 000 years ago in China. It is an important invention. Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone, wood, leaves, etc.
Today everyone in the world uses paper. With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper.
People use paper every day. Students do homework and keep a diary on paper. Paper is a great invention.
Alan Turing was born in London, England, in 1912. He attended Cambridge University from 1931to 1934. Turing was a mathematician(数学家)and a computer scientist. Many people called Turing the father of computer science. He created the first design(设计) for a modern computer.
Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person. This became known as the Turing test. In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer. One was a machine, and the other was person. This idea is still used today.
(1)When was paper invented by Cai Lun?
A. |
Around 2, 000 years ago |
B. |
About 200 years ago. |
C. |
Around 1, 000 years ago. |
D. |
About 100 years ago |
(2)People can do the following things with paper EXCEPT .
A. |
sharing information |
B. |
printing newspapers |
C. |
having the Turing test |
D. |
making books |
(3)Many people considered Alan Turing to be .
A. |
the inventor of paper |
B. |
the father of modern education |
C. |
the inventor of paper |
D. |
the father of computer science |
(4)In order to have the test, Turing needed .
A. |
three people, one computer and a machine |
B. |
two people, one computer and a machine |
C. |
two people, two computers and a machine |
D. |
one person, one computer and a machine |
(5)From the passage, we know Cai Lun's invention and Turning idea are .
A. |
hard to accept |
B. |
not used any more |
C. |
unknown to people |
D. |
still used today |
In recent years. China has been making great progress in technology. A number of inventions have made our daily lives more convenient. Among them, four stand out. They are known as "four new great inventions'' of modern China.
High﹣speed trains China created its first high﹣speed railway line in 2008. Since then,the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 percent every year. It is reported that high﹣speed train network (网) will connect 80 percent of major cities in China by 2020.China's high﹣speed railway technology is also being used abroad. More and more high﹣speed railways are being set up in foreign countries like Turkey and Russia.
Mobile payment Mobile payment is turning China into a "cashless(无现金) society".Customers now only need to pay for goods by typing a short password(密码)into certain app like Alipay(支付宝)on their mobile devices(设备). Users can also pay their bills through Alipay. such as their water and electricity bills. Alipay also allows users to buy things on international websites and apps.
Shared bikes China has surprised the world with how quickly it has spread the shared bikes. Users simply pick up or park a bike on the street through GPS and smartphone apps.China's two leading bike﹣sharing companies, Mobike and Ofo. have been spreading their business to markets abroad. People are riding their bikes in Singapore, the UK and the United States.
Online shopping China has been the world's largest and fastest﹣growing online shopping market. Online shopping now takes15.5 percent of total retail(零售) sales in China. It also helped to create jobs of countryside areas.In 2016, online shopping created than 20 million jobs in countryside areas.
China's(1) |
|
High﹣speed trains |
It is reported that 80 percent of major cities in China will(2) by high﹣speed train network by 2020.China's high﹣speed railway technology is also being used abroad. |
Mobile payment |
China is being turned into a "cashless society".Customers only need to use mobile apps like Alipay(3) goods or pay water and electrcity bills |
(4) |
More and more people are enjoying them.Not only people in China but also people in Singapore and the US are using them now. |
Online shopping |
Chinese online shopping market is growing very fast.And it helped people from countryside to find(5) |
There is a Chinese idiom(习语) ''tao li man tian xia", referring to (指的是)a teacher who has taught so many students that they spread across the country like peach and plum( 李子)trees.
The idiom comes from Zizhi, an official (大臣) that lived in the state of Wei(魏国) during the Spring and Autumn Period(BC770﹣BC476). Zizhi was a knowledgeable person. He was not liked by the king at the time, so he had to leave his state. To make a living, he opened a private school and started to teach students.
As a teacher, he chose students no matter they were rich or poor. He often pointed at a peach and a plum tree in his yard when asking his students to work hard. "You should become a useful person and do work to benefit society, just like when the peach and plum trees bloom(开花)and bear fruit." he said.
Keeping these words in their minds,many of Zizhi's students went on to different places around the country, achieving great things. They would plant peach and plum trees to show their respect(尊重) for their leather.
When Zizhi traveled around the country and saw his students and the trees they planted,he was very pleased."My students are like peach and plum trees.They are everywhere,and they have achieved great results."
(1)Why did Zizhi have to leave his state?
(2)How did Zizhi make a living after leaving his state?
(3)Was Zizhi pleased or angry when he saw the tree planted by his students?
(4)What kind of teacher was Zizhi?(至少写出两点)
(5)What does "peach and plum trees" refer lo according to the passage?
To stop more teenagers from becoming addicted(沉迷) to the Internet, the Ministry of Education(MOE,教育部)sent a letter on April 20.2018 to all parents in China. It calls on them to pay more attention to their children's online activities. Nowadays more and more teenagers become addicted to the Internet. A 17﹣year﹣old boy from Guangdong Province nearly died after playing online games for 40 hours. It shows how bad things can get when one becomes addicted to the Internet.
The MOE also sent a notice to primary and middle schools, asking then to manage Students' Internet use. From now on. schools will pay more attention to their students' Internet use, as well as their use of mobile phones. Schools have been told to teach students how to avoid violent(暴力的) online content(内容).As long as students show signs of being addicted to the Internet, they can get help from their teachers to give up their addiction.
To make better use of the Internet, experts suggest that students should limit(限制)their screen time to less than 1.5 hours a day. They can develop healthy hobbies, like reading or playing sports in their free time.
Many other countries are also taking action. The Australian government has called for schools to confiscate(没收)mobile phones during school hours. And in South Korea, there is a law that children under the age of 16 are not allowed to play online games between midnight and 6 am.
(1)Whom did the MOE send the letter to?
A. |
Parents. |
B. |
Students. |
C. |
Schools. |
D. |
The government |
(2)How long should a teenager use the Internet a day according to the experts?
A. |
About three hours. |
B. |
Less than two hours. |
C. |
Less than one and a half hours. |
D. |
More than 1.5 hours. |
(3)What suggestion did the experts give to the students?
A. |
To leave mobile phones home before students go to school. |
B. |
To hand in mobile phones when students are at school. |
C. |
To ask for help from their teachers when students find it hard to leave online games. |
D. |
To develop healthy hobbies such as doing sports or reading. |
(4)Which action is South Korea taking against teenagers' Internet addiction?
A. |
Confiscating students' smart phones. |
B. |
Not allowing teenagers to play online games at night. |
C. |
Making a law to prevent children under 16 from playing online games during certain time. |
D. |
Calling on parents to manage their children's online activities. |
(5)You can read this article in .
A. |
a novel |
B. |
a newspaper |
C. |
a fashion magazine |
D. |
a story book |