It seems that there’s a good reason why dogs are always seen as man’s best friend. Scientists have found that dogs are the only animals that can read emotion(情感)in faces much like humans. The finding suggests that like an understanding friend, dogs can see if we are happy, sad, pleased or angry.
When humans look at a new face, their eyes usually look across the left, falling on the right hand side of the person’s face first. A possible reason for this is that the right side of the human face is better at expressing emotions.
Scientists have now shown that pet dogs also have “left gaze bias(左视偏好)”, but only when looking at human faces. No other animal has been known to do like this before. Dr. Kun Guo with his team showed 17 dogs the pictures of human, dog and monkey faces as well as something else. The dogs’ eyes and heads show a strong left gaze bias when the animals see human faces. But this did not happen when they were shown other pictures, including those of dogs.
Guo suggests that over thousands of years living with humans, dogs may have developed the left gaze bias as a way to guess our emotions.
“Recent studies show that the right side of our faces can express emotions better than the left. If true, then it makes sense for dogs and humans to see the right hand side of a face first.”Why are dogs seen as man’s best friend according to the passage?
A.Because dogs are the closest animals to humans. |
B.Because dogs can read the emotions in humans’ faces easily. |
C.Because dogs can understand us better when we feel sad. |
D.Because dogs are good at expressing emotions. |
The dogs’ left gaze bias helps them _______.
A.get along well with humans |
B.express emotions quickly |
C.have more understanding friends |
D.remember more new faces |
The passage mainly wants to tell us that _______.
A.dogs have been man’s best friends for thousands of years |
B.humans have a “left gaze bias” |
C.the “left gaze bias” works on all animals |
D.dogs can read emotions the same as humans |
A 12﹣year﹣old girl from Virginia,US,never thought that a simple message she put online could bring her big problems.She posted the words."Killing.Meet me in the library Tuesday",with three emojis(表情符号)of a gun,a knife and a bomb(炸弹)on Instagram,a social media(社交媒体).She was told that she broke the law because of threatening(威胁)her school.
This problem is not far away from us.Not long ago,Ni Hanxiang,a Chinese student at a university in the US,was sent back to China after expressing on social media that he would kill his teachers if he failed to pass his exams.
In China,posting threatening words online is also against the law.In 2013,Wu Hongfei,a singer,got into trouble for saying on weibo that she wanted to blow up a building.
"Threatening happens not only face to face but also through the Internet,social media and the telephone,"said Mr.Cao,a lawyer from Chongqing."Although the law of China protects people's right of free speech,it doesn't include words that threaten others'lives and national safety."
"Some people may not mean to threaten.They may just be trying to say'I'm strong',"said Fred Pratt,A lawyer from the US.
The girl's mother said her daughter was a good kid who had never been in trouble before.Ni Hanxiang also said he didn't realize that what he put online was so serious.
"But not knowing the law doesn't mean the law will treat you any differently if you break it,"says David Allen Green,a lawyer from the UK.So,do you think we'd better spend a minute or two thinking about the words or emojis we use on social media before we press"send".
60.The 12﹣year﹣old girl from Virginia put the words"Killing.Meet me in the library Tuesday",with three emojis .
A. |
in her own diary |
B. |
in a letter to her friend |
C. |
on a social media |
D. |
on the wall of the library |
61.Ni Hanxiang was sent back to China .
A. |
because he broke the US law |
B. |
because he wasn't honest |
C. |
after he killed his teachers |
D. |
after he blew up a building |
62.From this passage,we can infer(推断)that .
A. |
Fred Pratt thinks some people may not mean to threaten. |
B. |
The girl's mother didn't think her daughter was a bad child. |
C. |
Cheating in an examination at school may get you into trouble |
D. |
Putting threatening words on QQ may bring you problems |
63.This passage mainly wants to tell us that .
A. |
we shouldn't break the US law if we study at a university in the US. |
B. |
students and singers shouldn't post words or emojis on social media. |
C. |
students should study hard at school and not use the Internet too much. |
D. |
we should be careful when send words or emojis on social media. |
During the 2016 RIO Olympics,people were surprised to see the round,purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps.What happened to him?In fact,he just visited a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) and had"cupping"(拔火罐).
Massage (按摩)and acupuncture(针灸) are two other important kinds of TCM.Chinese message can make you relaxed and fresh.In acupuncture,doctors put long needles(针) into the patients'hands,faces,arms…It takes away pain,though the look is funny.
TCM is an important part of Chinese culture.The earliest medical classic in China.Huangdi's Classic on medicine,came out more than 2,000 year ago.The book is about the relationship between man and nature.In Chinese culture,yin and yang are the two parts of nature.Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work well together.The human body needs such a balance too.TCM helps to do that.Quiet specially,for some health problems,a doctor of TCM will not give you medicine.Instead,he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat.
For example,it is common to eat on the way to school,at our to desk,or in front of the TV.But TCM thinks it's wrong.Here are the correct ways:Sit down to eat.While eating,turn off the TV and get away from the work desk.Eat seasonal foods.Do not miss any of the three meals.Also,get your body moving often,just as the saying goes," Running water is never stale."
Nowadays,traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world.A government report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.
(1)In the first paragraph,the writer mentioned Michael Phelps .
A. |
to introduce a doctor of TCM |
B. |
to give an example of using cupping |
C. |
to introduce the Rio Olympics |
D. |
to give an example of a good swimmer |
(2)About Huangdi's Classic on Medicine,which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. |
It is the earliest medical classic in China. |
B. | |
C. |
It came out over 2,000 years ago. |
D. | |
E. |
It is mainly about how to take medicine. |
F. | |
G. |
It is an important book on TC |
H. |
(3)The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means" "in Chinese.
A. |
水到渠成 |
B. |
流水不腐 |
C. |
柔情似水 |
D. |
绿水长流 |
(4)If we put the passage into three parts,which of the following is the best?
(①=Para.(自然段)1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5)
A. |
①;②③④;⑤ |
B. |
①②;③;④⑤ |
C. |
①②;③④;⑤ |
D. |
①;②;③④⑤ |
Sharing Wall Dear readers, Where do you usually read books?Please share your ideas.Thank you! Reading Club |
|
In a tree.Perhaps it seems a little strange.But for me,it's really a good place.You can listen to the singing of birds and the green leaves around make you peaceful. Bill |
At home."East or west,home is the best."Home is the warmest place in the world.You can lie on the sofa or just sit on the floor.Quietly,you can enjoy reading books,like talking with good friends. Rose |
In the reading club.After reading a good book,maybe you can't wait to share it with your friends.It's really amusing to talk about a good book.Everyone has his own ideas about the book.You can learn more by sharing. Dick |
In a coffee shop.The taste of coffee smells so nice!On sunny days,you can enjoy the sunshine through the window,on rainy days,you can listen to the sound of rain.Also,you can watch different people pass by.They may walk into your book and become part of it. Emma |
52.The readers share their ideas by writing a(n) .
A. |
e﹣mail |
B. |
poem |
C. |
note |
D. |
report |
53. thinks home is the best place to read books.
A. |
Rose |
B. |
Emma |
C. |
Dick |
D. |
Bill |
54.Dick enjoys reading in the reading club because he can .
A. |
listen to the sound of rain |
B. |
sit on the floor or lie on the sofa |
C. |
talk about books with a friend |
D. |
watch different people pass by |
55.The ideas above are mainly about .
A. |
how to choose books |
B. |
when to borrow books. |
C. |
where to read books |
D. |
which books to buy. |
Have you ever imagined going to other countries without your paper Passport?That will soon come ture.And your people passport will become history.You may use their new kind of sparse port call the"cloud passport"in the future.
It's reported that Australia will be the first country to use the cloud passport.With the cloud passport,you don't have to take a paper passport with you all the time.The cloud passport will have your name,photos and other information.And if you go to other countries,you can just check the information on the computer.
When you take a paper passport with you,you might lose it.But with the cloud passport,you don't have to worry about that.
Do you think the cloud passport is a great idea?Perhaps you will have it in the future,too.
49.You may use a new kind of passport called" passport"in the future.
A. |
cloud |
B. |
paper |
C. |
history |
D. |
photo |
50.It is reported that will be the first country to use the new kind of passport.
A. |
China |
B. |
Australia |
C. |
America |
D. |
England |
51.If you have the cloud passport, ?
A. |
You can take it with you easily. |
B. |
You needn't worry about losing it. |
C. |
You can go to Australia freely. |
D. |
You needn't go to other countries. |
Tom is a TV reporter.An amazing thing happened to Tom yesterday evening.He was walking alone on his way home when he saw bright light in the sky.Then a spacecraft(航天器)showed up.At first he thought it was a plane.It was orange and white,and it was coming closer and closer.Then it stopped a few meters above the ground.He saw two people inside.They had big cars and
small eyes,but no hair.Tom thought they were aliens.He had camera with him them,but he was too scared to take a photo.Then he began to feel weak and fell to the ground.An hour later,he woke up.He found himself lying on the grass in front of his house.He couldn't explain how he got there.Of course he told his friends about this strange experience.All of them said he was kidding.
71.Where was Tom when he saw bright light in the sky?
72.What did the two aliens look like?
73.Why didn't Tom take a photo?
74.Did Tom's friends believe his strange experience?