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Graffiti is a common feature of most Western cities.The word graffiti was from the Greek word, graphein, which only meant writing.These days, however, the word means drawing or writing on the walls of buildings, or the public transportation, such as trains or buses.
Graffiti, as a form of expression, was born in New York during the 1960s and 1970s.At that time, a new modern culture about city life appeared.Graffiti was a written form of expression of that life.Later, it was mixed with a musical form called hip-hop that was another expression of the city life.
At first, graffiti artists used pens.But then, with the development of graffiti, they became experienced.They turned to using spray paint(喷漆罐).Spray paint allowed them to draw a greater area.And it also allowed them to work quickly.
At present, different people have different ideas about graffiti.Some people say it makes the cities dirty.It isn’t allowed by many local governments in America.The governments spend more than a million dollars a year cleaning graffiti.The money, they say, could be better spent on health or education.Other people think it is a form of art.In fact, the works of some famous graffiti artists can be found in museums, galleries, and art books.
Which is the present meaning of the underlined word “graffiti” now?

A.书法 B.沙画 C.涂鸦 D.油画

How many forms of expression of city life are mentioned in the second paragraph(段落)?

A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.

Why did graffiti artists use spray paint?

A.Because they could work quickly.
B.Because they could spend less money.
C.Because they could paint a smaller area.
D.Because they could express themselves clearly.

What’s the article mainly about?

A.The meaning of graffiti.
B.Different expressions of graffiti.
C.Different attitudes(态度)towards graffiti.
D.The history and the development of graffiti.
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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Sometimes the easiest way to get somewhere is on the back of a bike.
More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today. However, things are different in Malawi(马拉维). Bikes are the most popular in this African country.
Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi. People use them to carry heavy things. They also use bikes to carry people, especially tourists. These years, taking a “ bicycle taxi” to travel around Malawi has become quite popular among tourists from all over the world.
If you go to Malawi, you will find a lot of bike taxis waiting on the sides of the roads. The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers to sit on. You can jump on a bike taxi and get around at a very low cost.
Alice is a 21-year-old student from Canada. She enjoys the special bike riding a lot. “I really like the bike taxi,” she says. “It’s easy and cheap.” Alice usually pays just $1 for going shopping in town.
28-year-old Panjira Khombe began to ride a bike taxi two years ago. The young man enjoys this job. “I used to make boats for a living, but that’s a hard job. Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and I don’t mind carrying heavy people,” he says.
In Malawi ________ are the most popular way for people to get somewhere.

A.cars  B.bikes  
C.trains D.buses

Bikes are the most popular in Malawi because __________________.

A.people are too poor to buy cars  
B.visitors don’t like taking taxis
C.they travel faster than cars
D.they are cheap and easy

From the passage we can learn Panjira Khombe thinks that________.

A.going shopping is easy  
B.making boats for a living is difficult
C.riding a bike taxi is cheap  
D.carrying heavy people is interesting

Which of the following is True?

A.The easiest way to get somewhere is on the back of a bike in the world.
B.More and more people are using bike taxis in many places in Africa today.
C.People in Malawi only use bike to carry tourists.
D.A tourist can get around Malawi at a very low cost on a bike.

The best title of the passage may be “________”.

A.Bike Riders   B.A Special Country
C.Bike Taxis   D.A Cheap Journey

We always celebrated Dad's birthday on Thanksgiving Day. even afier he stayed in a nursing home(疗养院). When we knew it might be his last birthday, the whole family decided to have a big birthday celebration at the nursing home.
Dad was a good storyteller. But this time I told Dad to listen to some stories for a change. One after another, people told stories from their hearts (内心), while Dad listened with tears (眼泪) in eyes. People thought of kinds of stories-stories about when they were little, stories about when Dad was young.
Everyone seemed to have more than one story. Even the little grandchildren couldn't wait to tell Dad why they loved him. For a man who was kind to so many hundreds of people in his life, here was a change to tell him how much we love him. A few months later, at Dad's memorial service (追悼会), we fully knew what we gave to Dad that night. Those are the stories people usually tell at a funeral (葬礼) after his or her death (死亡). They tell stories, full of tears. But we gave those memories(回忆) to Dad in his life, and we told them through laughter with hugs and joy. He had them to hold and enjoyed them from time to time in his heart during his last days and months.
That's the ways to give back love and that's our chance(机会) to celebrate a person in his or her life.
The whole family decided to have a big birthday celebration because _______.

A.Dad was to leave the hospital
B.it might be Dad's last birthday
C.they would celebrate Thanksgiving Day
D.Dad was at the nursing home

They celebrated Dad's birthday by_______.

A.listening to Dad about his story
B.singing and dancing at the party
C.telling stories about Dad from hearts
D.giving expensive presents to Dad

We can know from the passage that_______.

A.we can tell stories to celebrate Thanksgiving Day
B.we should show love to our loved one in his or her life
C.we should dance and sing songs at a funeral
D.we should give back love to our loved one after their death


They will have the party _______.

A.in front of the house
B.across from the house
C.next to the house
D.behind the house

The guests(客人) can't let Steve know anything about the party because _______.

A.his parents want to give him a surprise
B.they want to enjoy themselves
C.the music show is not ready
D.Steve will be unhappy if he knows about it

Which of the following is TRUE?

A.The party will be five and a half hours.
B.You can take a bus or go by subway to Steve's house.
C.You can tell the Deans that you will go to the party on July 6th.
D.Turn left to get to Steve's house if you drive from south to north along Centre Street.

We may not_______ at Steve's house that day.

A.see a movie B.have lunch
C.bring gifts D.play music

(At the beach)
Ben: Hi, Judy! I can't believe you came to join us!
Judy: Hello, Ben. I came because I like your idea: when you give, you're rich. I'm happy that I can do something for the Earth.
Ben: Right. That's why we had this plan to get our clean beach back. Do you know if Paul's coming?
I remember he had the same idea and said he would try his best to come over.
Judy: But he just called and said he wouldn't come today because it's too hot.
Ben: I can't believe it! He always says, "We can do this and that . . . ."
Judy: Don't you know him? He only pays lip service to what should be done but never does anything.
Ben: I see. Let's forget about him. We'll have Tony and Sophie to help us soon.
Judy: That's great. So where should we start now? Should we pick up those bottles first?
Ben: Sure, let's go.
Why are Ben and Judy at the beach?

A.To go swimming.
B.To learn about sea animals.
C.To have a beach party.
D.To clean up the beach.

What does Judy mean by saying Paul pays lip service?

A.He enjoys eating.
B.He is good at singing.
C.He talks a lot but does little.
D.He kisses people to show his thanks.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the dialogue?

A.Paul comes to the beach in the end.
B.Judy feels bad about going to the beach.
C.Ben is surprised to see Judy at the beach.
D.Tony and Sophie will not come to the beach.

When we look at animals, we know that they are not humans. But how do our closest friends dogs see us? Do they know that we are humans? Or do they actually think we are just strange-looking dogs?
You may be surprised to know that many kinds of animals do not see such differences very much at all. For example, the cuckoo(布谷鸟) lays its eggs in the nest of another bird. They look nothing like their real babies, but these birds will feed the ba6y cuckoos. This is because the birds feed in an instinctive(本能的) way.
Most animals, it seems, will simply separate the world into animals they eat, and animals that eat them. But when it comes to dogs, there is no simple answer to this question.
Sheepdogs leave their mothers when they are born. They grow up with sheep, and come to see them as their family. For this reason, they never attack(攻击)the sheep, and help protect them. They probably think the sheep are dogs too, but we can't be certain.
Similarly, if you keep a dog from birth, the way it sees the world will be different to a dog that grows up with other dogs. It will probably think it is the same kind of animals as you. This can even be true of humans. A Russian boy called Ivan Mishukov, born in 1998. was raised by dogs for two years and came to believe that he was a dog himself
Paragraph 2 mainly shows us that

A.the cuckoo is the laziest bird
B.birds are different from other animals
C.birds may not find any differences among themselves
D.feeding other animals is instinctive for birds

Most animals usually see other animals as_______.

A.friends or enemies(敌人) B.food or enemies
C.animals of the same kind D.animals who look strange

Why don't sheepdogs attack the sheep?

A.Because they think of the sheep as their mothers.
B.Because they think the sheep are another kind of dogs.
C.Because they are gentle animals and never attack others.
D.Because they grow up with sheep and see them as their family.

From the last paragraph, we learn that_______.

A.different dogs see the world in the same way
B.a pet dog may see itself as a human
C.dogs can give humans a lot of help
D.humans treat dogs as their best animal friends

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