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Ernest Hemingway was born in Oak Park, Illinois, on July 21st, 1899. Influenced by his father, he enjoyed camping, fishing and hunting at his early age. In 1917, after graduation from high school, Hemingway began his writing career with The Kansas City Star. And then, after being rejected for army service in World War I because of poor vision, he volunteered to serve as a driver for an American ambulance unit in France. In 1918, he transferred to duty on the Italian front, where he was seriously wounded in an explosion. After his recovery, he returned home. He worked for The Toronto star, covered the Greco-Turkish war as a foreign reporter, and then returned to Paris, which was a city full of intellectual life, creativity, and genius after the war. In Paris, where he accomplished a revolution in literary style and language, his first book, Three Stories and Ten Poems, appeared in 1923, and was followed by a short story collection In Our Time, which marked his entry to American literature in 1925.
Hemingway’s status as a remarkable writer of his time was confirmed with the publication of A Farewell to Arms in 1929. The novel represented a farewell both for war and for love. In 1937, he became a foreign reporter covering the Spanish Civil war. Three years later, he published For Whom the Bell Tolls. Set in Spain during the Civil war, the novel restated his view of love found and lost and described the tough spirit of the common people. In 1912, the same judgment was reflected in his portrait of fisherman, Santiago, with an indomitable spirit in defeat, in The Old Man and the Sea, which was awarded the Pulitzer Prize in 1953. Hemingway won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954. With one of the most important influences on the development of the American short story and novel, Hemingway has seized the imagination of the American public like no other twentieth-century author. He died by suicide, in Ketchum, Idaho, in 1961.
Hemingway was turned down for army service in World war I because ______ .

A.he was unlearned B.he was in poor condition
C.he was inexperienced D.he had bad eyesight

The publication of _______ proved Hemingway one of the greatest literary lights of the 20th century.

A.Three Stories and Ten Poems
B.A Farewell to Arms
C.The Old Man and the Sea
D.In Our Time

Which is the correct order of the following events given in this passage?
a. Hemingway’s work For Whom the Bell tolls came out.
b. Hemingway won the Nobel Prize in Literature.
c. Hemingway’s first book was published in Paris.
d. Hemingway got wounded on the Italian front.
e. Hemingway covered the Greco-Turkish war as a foreign reporter.

A.d, e, c, a, b B.e, c, d, a, b
C.a, c, e, b, d D.c, e, a, b, d

The underlined word “indomitable” in the last paragraph probably means ______.

A.unending B.unselfish C.unbending D.Unchanging
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
知识点: 故事类阅读
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As far back as he could remember,Larry had longed to go to Hollywood and become a film star.The young man’s hopes for success were broken again and again,however.Hollywood just did not seem interesting.When he first came to California,Larry had decided never to give up and return home without success.Therefore,he kept on trying.Someday,he told himself,his big opportunity would come.
Larry found a job parking cars for one of Hollywood’s big restaurants.His pay was elementary,but since the guests were kind enough to give him more money,he managed to make a living.One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot (停车场)and getting out of his car.Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture.
Larry got into the car and prepared to drive it on into the lot and park it.Then he stopped,jumped out,and ran over to the director.“Excuse me,sir,but I think it’s only fair to tell you that it’s now or never if you want me in your next picture.A lot of big companies are after me.”
Instead of pushing away the boy,the director laughed,then wrote something on a card and handed it to the young man.“Come and see me tomorrow.”
Larry got a small part in the director’s next film.He was on his way!
Which of the following was Larry interested in?

A.Working as a waiter. B.Becoming a film star.
C.Parking cars for film stars. D.Owing a big company.

Why did Larry find a job parking cars?

A.Because he liked the job.
B.Because the parking lot was near Hollywood.
C.To make a living and wait for the opportunity.
D.To see a lot of film stars and work for them.

After reading the story what can we infer (推断)about the film director ?

A.He wanted to laugh at Larry.
B.He recognized Larry at first sight.
C.He was kind and gave Larry a try.
D.He thought Larry would become a star.

what does the word “elementary” mean in this passage?

A.基本的 B.充足的 C.较高的 D.不达标的

“He was on his way”refers to the fact that ________.

A.he gave up and returned home
B.he began to work towards success
C.he took a journey to Hollywood
D.he had difficulty in playing the small part

During his life Dr James Naismith worked as a doctor, taught P.E and wrote several books.While he never thought it very important, Dr Naismith is today best known for one thing.He was the inventor of basketball.
Dr James Naismith was born in Canada in 1861 and his first job was at a special sports school in the USA.One day the school principal told James he was having a problem with the students.Because of heavy snow, the students could not go outside.He told James that they needed a sport the boys could play indoors and gave the teacher two weeks to think of something.
It was on the very last day that James came up with his idea.The “birth of basketball” is said to be on December 21, 1891, when two teams from the school played the first game.It was quite different from the basketball games of today.It had 9 players on each team and footballs were used instead of basketballs.Soon after, the game changed to 5 players on each side, using special “basketballs” through nets.
Although Dr Naismith did not live to see basketball become the worldwide game it is today, in 1936, just three years before his death, basketball became an Olympic sport at the games in Berlin.
Which of the following things did Dr James Naismith NOT do?

A.Teach P.E in school. B.Write some books.
C.Work at hospital. D.Take part in the Olympic Games.

In which season did Dr Naismith invent basketball?

A.Summer. B.Winter. C.Spring. D.Autumn.

Why is December 21 thought to be the birthday of basketball?

A.It was on this day that Dr Naismith came up with his idea for basketball.
B.It was the day on which Dr Naismith was born.
C.It was the day on which Dr Naismith was asked by his boss to invent a new game.
D.It was on this day that the first game of basketball was played.

At the time of Dr Naismith’s death, which of the following was true?

A.Basketball was already a worldwide game.
B.Basketball was played with 9 players on each side.
C.Basketball was an Olympic sport.
D.Basketball was still played using footballs.

What would be the best title for this story?

A.History of Basketball B.How Basketball Has Changed
C.Father of Basketball D.Happy Birthday, Basketball

ENTRY-EXIT INSPECTION AND QUARANTINE
THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
HEALTH AND QUARANTINE DECLARATION FORM ON ENTRY
Name: Shirley_Booth Sex: Male√Female
Birth Date: 1959_yy_02_mm Nationality(Region): American
Time of Arrival: 17:20_hh_ Place of arrival: Shenzhen
From(Country/Region): USA Passport No.: CA5728019
Vehicle/ Ship/Flight No.: Flight_UA_3625 Seat No.: 16E
Destination: Changsha,_Hunan
1.Please list the countries and cities(towns) that you have visited in the past 4 weeks:
New_York,_Paris,_Tokyo_and_Hong_Kong
2.The contact address and telephone number in the next 14 days:
Changsha_Friendship_Hotel
3.Please mark “√” before the items of following symptoms or illness if you have any now.
FeverCoughOther disease
Shortness of breath Difficulty breathing
4.Have you had close contact with any probable or suspected H1N1 case in the past 14 days?Yes√No
5.Please mark “√”before the items of following articles if you bring any of them.
AnimalAnimal productsPlantPlant products
√Biological productsWaste and used clothingSoil
I hereby declare that all the information given above is true and correct.
Date: April_16,_2009 Signature: Shirley_Booth
Note:
1. For the health of all, please give true and correct information;
2. You will be sued according to related laws if you give the false information;
3. No entry shall be allowed without the declaration;
4. Body temperature: 37°C

When does one need to fill in this form?

A.Permissions for a foreigner to take the Chinese nationality.
B.Entry to China from other countries or regions.
C.Exit to other countries or regions from China.
D.Anyone planning to take animals to China from other countries or regions.

The underlined word “sued” can be taken the place of by _____.

A.charged B.sentenced
C.prevented D.analyzed

Which of the following statements is false according to the form?

A.It was not by ship that Shirley Booth came to China.
B.Shirley Booth went to at least three continents during March16-April 16, 2009.
C.Shirley Booth brought some biological products with her.
D.From the form we know Shirley Booth was not in good health.

A technique that controls immediate gas explosions by spraying them with large droplets of water is being tested by scientists at the University of Wales, United Kingdom.Instead of using the traditional fine water sprays when a gas leak is detected, the researchers have discovered that large droplets help to draw in some of the force of any explosion and provide a better way of controlling fire.
The research is based on studies made of the Piper Alpha oil rig(油井) explosion that occurred in the North Sea nine years ago killing 167 workers.The Welsh team found that by covering the gas-leak area with water droplets, the explosion and its effect can be greatly reduced.
Dr Gerand Thomas, a good lecturer in physics at the university’s Center for Explosion Studies, said that it was impossible to deal with gas explosions in the same way as fires because the whole event may only last a quarter of a second and normal water sprays do not have time to be effective.
Using the droplets of water to hold explosions resulted in the water being turned into a mist that allows some force of the explosion to be reduced.The mist slows down the combustion(燃烧) process and can stop a large amount of the gas igniting (点火,燃烧), thus greatly reducing damage by limiting pressure development.With such a system, the operator has to decide at what point after a gas leak to activate the sprays.
The Center for Explosion Studies is the first of its kind in the UK and has been purposely-built for the study and implication of industrial explosions on land and sea.Research is developed to the causes of accidental explosions and they might be prevented.Full-sized imitative buildings can be built at the center where explosions and fires are created to test preventative equipment using sensors to monitor their efficiency.
Another area that the Welsh researchers have been looking at is how materials respond to explosions.The center also carries out research requested by individual customers.
Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A.Piper Alpha Oil Rig Explosion
B.Large Droplets of Water
C.A New Way of Controlling Gas Explosions
D.The center for Explosion Studies

The research finds that _____ in holding immediate explosion.

A.small water sprays are better than large droplets of water
B.small water sprays are not as good as large droplets of water
C.both small water sprays and large droplets of water are good
D.neither small water sprays nor large droplets of water is good

Dr Geraint Thomas implies that ______.

A.normal water sprays can put out fire effectively
B.gas explosions break out more quickly than fires
C.fires are easier to be held than explosions
D.gas explosions break out so quickly that there is no way to control it

Which of the following is not included in the research area of the Center for Explosion Studies?

A.To test the result of gas explosion.
B.To get some implications of industrial explosions on land and sea.
C.To find out how materials respond to explosions.
D.To find out when material respond to explosions.

New evidence shows that getting enough Vitamin D may be the most important thing you can do for your health.
You know the usual prescription for good health: a balanced diet with lots of fruits and vegetables, regular exercise, no smoking.Now add this: Spend a little more time in the sun.
Huh? That may sound like medical heresy(反面观点).After all, we've been warned for decades about the dangers of the sun: wrinkles, age spots and the increasing threat of skin cancer.But new and impressive medical evidence suggests that sunlight is beneficial.The vitamin D it prompts our bodies to make may prevent cancer, protect against heart disease and ward off a long list of disorders such as multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes and gum disease.It is even showing promise as a treatment for heart disease and some cancers.
Long recognized as vitally important for bone building (it's needed for calcium absorption), vitamin D has now achieved superstar status among nutrients.While all doctors may not agree, many experts are confident enough of its wide-ranging powers to urge that we get much more of it, from the sun and from supplements, as even the best diet in the world may not give us enough.
Which of the following is NOT the usual way of keeping healthy?

A.To do exercise now and then.
B.To eat plenty of fruits and vegetables.
C.To avoid staying in the sun for a long time.
D.To keep away from cigarettes.

What does the underlined word “prompts” in the third paragraph mean?

A.causes B.forces C.motivates D.encourages

According to the passage, vitamin D ________.

A.can be got by doing regular exercise
B.can be used to prevent some cancers
C.can be got from the sunlight
D.can be used to remove the wrinkles

The passage is most likely from a(an) ________.

A.advertisement B.news report
C.magazine D.medical prescription

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