Miss Kate taught physics in a New York school. Last month she was explaining to one of her classes about sound, and she decided to test them to see how well they had understood her explanation. She said to them, “Now, I have a brother in Los Angeles. If I was calling him on the phone, and at the same time you were 80 meters away, and were listening to me from across
the street, which of you would hear what I said earlier, my brother or you and for what reason?”
A boy at once answered, “ Your brother, Miss Kate, because electricity travels faster than sound waves(声波).
“That’s very good.” Miss Kate said, but then Jenny said, “I don’t agree. Your brother would hear you earlier because it is 11 o’clock here, it’s only eight o’clock in Los Angeles.”Miss Kate was a physics teacher.
All her students understood her lesson.
The boy’s answer was not correct.
The boy’s answer was just what Kate wanted her students to know.
Jenny thought the boy’s reason was wrong because she found Los Angeles Time was three hours earlier than New York Time.
A
Do you know Laszlo Biro?Maybe you do not,but you probably use his invention every day,and you may even have (A) itin your hand right now!
Biro (1899﹣1985)was the inventor of the ballpoint pen.He was born in Budapest,Hungary.In the
1930s,when he worked as a newspaper editor (编辑),he used a fountain pen (B) almostevery day.However,he had to refill it all the time.The ink also did not dry easily,and it sometimes made a mess on the paper.Biro (C) 想要更好的笔.His brother,George,helped him develop a special ink.The ink dried easily.Then they developed a new type of pen.There was a (D) tinyball at the tip of the pen.The ball rolled ink onto the paper as it moved.They call it the"ballpoint"pen.
The ballpoint pen was a great success.Everyone love it.Now (E) millions of people use it all over the world every day .
People will always remember Biro for his invention.Today in many English﹣speaking countries,people still use the word"biro"to refer to any kind of ballpoint pen.
51.文中画线部分(A)指代的是:
52.写出文中划线部分(B)和(D)的近义词或同义词: ;
53.将文中画线部分(C)译成英语:
54.将文中画线部分(E)改写为several people use it in the world everyday.
55.从文中找出圆珠笔的两种表达法: ; .
B
Doris has written a restaurant review on the Internet.
Excellent English food at the Country House
Last Saturday night,my family and I ate at the Country House.
The Country House serves traditional English food,we paid about 15 to 20 pounds a person to eat
there.
The food was wonderful.The fish pie reminded me of my grandma.She used to cook it for me.I also
had some fish and chips,and it was fantastic.
The waiters were polite,but a little slow.We were seated at 7 p.m.,but we did not receive our food
until 7:40 p.m.
I would certainly recommend the Country House for good,traditional English food.However,you should get there early and be prepared to spend a lot of time waiting for your food.
46.Where can you read the restaurant review by Doris?
47.How much did Doris and her family pay for the meal each person at least?
48.Who used to cook the fish pie for Doris?
49.What did Doris think of the waiters at the Country House?
50.Why did Doris want to recommend (推荐) the Country House? .
A
Do you always find it is raining when you walk out?Or are you always buying umbrellas and leaving them home when it rains?There is a new umbrella that could solve both problems.
The umbrella will not only tell you the weather,but also let you know you've left it behind.
How does it work?The umbrella will send a message to your smartphone.And it says"Hey,it's going to rain in 15 minutes where you are,so you'd better take your umbrella."Besides,if you are forgetful,
you may never leave an umbrella on a bus or somewhere else again.The umbrella will send a warning to your smartphone if you leave it behind.
The new umbrella is expected to go on sale soon.
Though it is a good idea and it looks pretty cool,the umbrella will cost you $185.Maybe you will just check the free weather apps (应用程序) on your smartphone and take an umbrella with you when it is going to rain.
41.How many problems can the new umbrella solve?
42.What else can the new umbrella tell you besides the weather?
43.Where will the new umbrella send a warning?
44.When will the new umbrella be sold?
45.Does the writer think the new umbrella looks cool? .
C
Children with no shoes on do better at school than those with shoes on,a study suggests.
For over 10 years,researchers from universities observed (观察) children in 100 schools from 25 countries.They found that classrooms were quieter when children took off their shoes.It provided a quieter environment where pupils were more willing to focus on study than those with shoes on.
"Children are much more willing to sit on the floor and relax if they have no shoes on,"said professor
Stephen Heppel,a lead researcher.
"The last place a child would sit to read is an upright chair.And we've found that 95% of them really don't read on a chair at home,"Heppel added."When they go on holidays,they read lying down."
Professor Heppel hopes to bring the"shoeless policy"to all U.K.schools.He says relaxing conditions at school make children feel as if they're at home.He believes all the teachers will be glad to adopt the habit.
36.The best title to describe the main idea of the passage is" ".
A. |
Suggestions on shoeless children. |
B. |
Suggestions on children with shoes on. |
C. |
Shoeless children do better at school. |
D. |
Shoeless children looks cool at school. |
37.According to the passage,we know that the study was made by .
A. |
some university students |
B. |
children from 25 countries |
C. |
teachers in 1000 schools |
D. |
researchers from university |
38.Which of the following pie chart can explain Heppel's discovery?
39.Heppel thinks shoeless policy can provide children with .
A. |
quiet activities |
B. |
relaxing conditions |
C. |
some upright chairs |
D. |
a safe environment |
40.What does the underlined word"adopt"mean in the passage?
A. |
accept |
B. |
refuse |
C. |
change |
D. |
throw. |
B
Though you are a teenager now,there will finally come a time when you start to earn(赚) money.While it may be fun to have your own money to spend,it can also be difficult trying to manage it properly.Here are some tips on how to manage your money.
Use your money wisely
Most teenagers earn money for everyday use,or because they are saving up for something.So when they receive their money,they must first decide what they want to do with it.However,try to avoid the temptation (诱惑) to spend it all in one go (一口气)!Remember:Money takes a long time to earn,but it goes very quickly.
Bank your savings
The money you don't need can be saved at home or in a bank.If you want to save your money at home,get yourself a piggy bank or something else to keep your money in.The other choice is to save your money in a bank.One of the advantages is that you can earn interest (利息) on it.
Use the money to make money
Rather than saving your money at home or in a bank,you can use the money you
earn to invest (投资) in things to make more money.For example,if you are selling
something around your neighborhood,you could pay someone else to sell your things in their neighborhood.This way,by spending a little,you can make a lot.
32.The first thing for the teenagers to do after receiving their money is .
A. |
to consider how to deal with it |
B. |
to spend it for everyday use |
C. |
to let it go very quickly |
D. |
to invest in things correctly |
33.Which of the following can best explain"use your money wisely"?
A. |
Don't earn it for everyday use. |
B. |
It's saved up for something. |
C. |
Don't spend it all in one go. |
D. |
It takes a long time to earn. |
34.According to the passage,one of the ways to earn interest is .
A. |
to get yourself a piggy bank |
B. |
to save your money in a bank |
C. |
to make some other choices |
D. |
to leave your money at home |
35.By paying others to sell things,teenagers can usually .
A. |
spend less money |
B. |
give less money |
C. |
waste more money |
D. |
make more money. |