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写作技能(三部分,共11小题,计30分)
第一节 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文,将画线的句子译成英文或中文。(共5小题,计10分)
Without Thomas Edison, the world might still be in the dark. He lit up the whole world with the electric light. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented 1200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new.
Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting at a young age.他花了很多时间寻找第一份工作。When he was 12 years old, he became a newsboy on a train. He did experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. They fired him because the train caught fire by accident. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to make his experiments.
Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations short, 以便于他有更多时间忙于他的发明. He always worked 16 out of every 24hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.
Thomas Edison died at the age of He left a number of inventions that improved the quality of life.
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科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
知识点: 阅读表达
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Imagine a perfect day: the weather is good and everything seems fine. When, suddenly, your mobile phone loses its signal, the television has no programs, and you can't get online with your computer.

What has happened? These are just the types of problems a solar storm(太阳风 暴)might cause. You may not think of storms as putting our society in danger. But today, a solar storm is as serious as other bad events, such as earthquakes.

A solar storm is caused by solar flares(太阳耀斑): large explosions(爆炸)near the sun that can give off lots of energy. The strong energy can stop the satellite systems(卫星系统)that control our computers, telecom networks and so on. These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months.

In the past few months, scientists have recorded some of the strongest sun flares in years. The most recent one happened around Valentine's Day, 2011. It caused radio and satellite signals to go down in some northern cities in China.

"Solar flare activity is going to be much worse than what we've seen in the past. We're not talking about a few cities losing power, it could be half of the country, maybe more." SolarStorm Warning.com, a US website about space weather, warned.

Scientists say that little can be done to predict such a storm. Governments around the world are trying to work together before the next storm, although they are not sure when that may happen.

根据短文内容,选择最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定的答案字母标号涂黑.

(1)According to the passage, a solar storm can cause many problems EXCEPT that   

A.

earthquakes happen

B.

mobile phones have no signals

C.

people cannot get online

D.

the power may go out

(2)According to the passage, solar flares are   

A.

telecom networks

B.

solar storms

C.

large explosions near the sun

D.

US websites

(3)From the passage, the right order of the following is   

a.solar flares give off lots of energy

b.people can't get online with their computers

c.solar storms happen

d.satellite systems are stopped

A.

a﹣b﹣c﹣d

B.

a﹣c﹣d﹣b

C.

c﹣a﹣b﹣d

D.

c﹣b﹣a﹣d

(4)The writer wrote the passage mainly to   

A.

call for scientists to predict when the next solar storm will happen

B.

tell people how to solve the problems caused by solar storms

C.

introduce what solar storms are to people

D.

ask people to work to prevent the solar storm from happening

(5)In Paragraph 1, the underlined word "signal" means   

A.

电池

B.

标志

C.

力量

D.

信号

Once there was a famine(饥荒).A rich cook sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town and said to them, "In this basket there is a piece of bread for each of you.Take it and come back to me every day at this hour for more."

In a hurry the hungry children got together around the basket,and fought over the bread because each wanted the largest piece.At last they went away without even thanking the good cook. Mary, a poorly﹣dressed girl, did not fight with the other children,but stood quietly in distance.When the badly﹣behaved children had left,Mary took the smallest piece,which was all left in the basket.She kissed the cook's hand and went home.

The next day the children were as badly﹣behaved as before. Mary got a piece of bread almost half the size of the one she got the first day.When she came home,her mother cut the bread open. Many new, shining pieces of silver fell out of it.

Her mother was very worried ,and said, "Take the money back to the cook at once.The silver must have fallen into the dough(面团)by accident. Hurry up, Mary."

When the little girl gave the rich man her mother 's message, he said, "It was no mistake.I had the silver pieces put into the smallest bread for you as a prize. Always be as satisfied, peaceable and thankful as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is yours."

根据短文内容,选择最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑.

(1)What did Mary do while the others fought over the bread?   

A.

She stood quietly in distance.

B.

She fought over the bread.

C.

She went home.

D.

She sent for her mother.

(2)How did the girl express her thanks to the cook?   

A.

She left quietly without a word.

B.

She kissed the cook's hand.

C.

She gave money to the cook.

D.

She behaved as badly as the other children.

(3)Why did the cook put the silver pieces into the bread?   

A.

Because he wanted to give them to the poorest child.

B.

Because Mary's mother was very worried.

C.

Because he wanted to give them to Mary as a prize.

D.

Because Mary's family was poor.

(4)What do you think of Mary's mother?   

A.

She was very rich.

B.

She was peaceable.

C.

She was foolish.

D.

She was very honest.

(5)What is the passage mainly about?   

A.

Some pieces of bread.

B.

Some pieces of silver.

C.

A good girl.

D.

A rich cook.

Dear students,

An English talk will be held in the school hall from 4 to 6 p.m. on March 7. It will be given by professor Li Ping from Peking University. It is about"How to learn English well". You may take notes if you like. And you may ask questions about learning English during the break. If you are interested, please attend the talk on time.

English Club

March 3, 2018

Dear all students,

March 12 is Tree Planting Day. We have decided to go and plant trees that day. All the students in our school should take part in this activity. We are going to meet at the school gate at 7: 00 tomorrow morning. And then, we will take our school bus to West Hill. Please don't be late or absent. Pay attention to safety during the planting. Please wear sports shoes as well.

Students' Union

March 11,2018

Found

A jacket was found on the playground on the afternoon of March 1. It is a new black jacket. There

is a key in the pocket. The owner can come to Room 201, Building 3 to get it.

Chen dong

Class 3,Grade 8

March 2, 2018

根据文章内容,请选择最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑.

(1)When will the English talk be held?   

A. On March 1.

A.

On March 7.

B.

On March 11.

C.

On March 12.

(2)How will the students go to West Hill?   

A.

By bus.

B.

By ship.

C.

By bike.

D.

By train.

(3)Where was the jacket found?   

A.

In the school hall.

B.

At the school gate.

C.

On the playground.

D.

In Room 201, Building 3.

(4)Who found the jacket?   

A.

Professor Li Ping.

B.

Chen Dong.

C.

A student of the Union.

D.

A student of the Club.

(5)What do we know about the three notices?   

A.

All students have to attend the English talk.

B.

English Club organizes the tree planting activity.

C.

A pair of sports shoes was found on the school bus.

D.

Chen Dong is a students in Class 3, Grade 8.

We all learn foreign languages today. They open up our eyes to the world. They may help us live and work in other countries. They may also make us more successful in the future.

Because of this, Chinese is now a popular foreign language for Russian students. Now, 123 primary and middle schools in the country have Chinese classes, according to Sputnik(俄罗斯卫星通讯社). The Russian students like learning Chinese languages in class.

This year, Russian middle school students will have some Chinese textbooks. People's Education Press(出版社)in China helped a local press make them. Students will use the textbooks to learn Chinese in class. For students in the 9th grade, a Chinese language test will be in their exams in 2018.

"Our cooperation with China is growing." said an education officer in Russia. "And the Chinese language becomes more important."

根据上述内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑,错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑.

(1)Learning foreign languages may help us live and work in other countries.    

(2)Russian is now a popular foreign language for Chinese students.    

(3)The Russian students like learning Chinese in class.    

(4)For students in Grade 8, a Chinese language test will be in their exams in 2018.    

(5)The Chinese language becomes less important in Russia.    

My mother used to ask me what was the most important part of the body. Through the years I would guess at what I thought was the correct answer.

When I was younger, I thought sound was very important to us as humans. So I said, "My ears, Mommy." She said, "No, many people are deaf. But you keep thinking about it and I will ask you again soon."

Several years had passed before she asked me again, Since making my first try, I had thought over the correct answer. So this time I told her, "Mommy, sight(视力) is very important to everybody, so it must be our eyes." She looked at me and told me. "You are learning fast, but the answer is not correct because there are many people who can't see."

Over the years, Mother asked me a couple more times and always her answer was, "No, but you are getting smarter every year, my boy."

Then last year, my grandpa died. Everybody was hurt. Everybody was crying at the funeral (葬礼). My mom looked at me when it was our turn to say our final goodbye to grandpa. She asked me, "Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?"

I was shocked when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a game between her and me. She saw the confusion (团惑) on my face and told me, "This question is very important. It shows that you have really lived your life." I saw her eyes in tears.

She said, "My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder."

I asked, "Is it because it holds up(抬起) your head ?"

She replied, "No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or a loved one when they cry. Everybody requires a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life, my dear. I only hope that you have enough love and friends that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you require it."

Then and there I knew the most important body part is not a selfish (白私的) one. It is Sympathetic (体谅的) to the pain of others.

(1)Why did the writer first think "ears" were the most important part ofbody? Becausc he thought

that sound   

A.

was sweet to hear

B.

was important to humans

C.

can be heard by people

D.

can pass through quickly

(2)What happened to the writer's family last year in the passage?   

A.

His grandpa died.

B.

His mother left home.

C.

His house was burnt.

D.

His father was hurt.

(3)Where did the writer get the correct answer from his mother?   

A.

A, At home.

B.

At the school.

C.

At the funeral.

D.

At the station.

(4)What can we learn from the passage?   

A.

We should often cry in life.

B.

We should hold up our head high.

C.

We should listen to our mothers' words.

D.

We should learn to understand other's pain.

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