写作技能(三部分,共11小题,计30分)
第一节 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文,将画线的句子译成英文或中文。(共5小题,计10分)
Without Thomas Edison, the world might still be in the dark. He lit up the whole world with the electric light. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented 1200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new.
Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting at a young age.他花了很多时间寻找第一份工作。When he was 12 years old, he became a newsboy on a train. He did experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. They fired him because the train caught fire by accident. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to make his experiments.
Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations short, 以便于他有更多时间忙于他的发明. He always worked 16 out of every 24hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.
Thomas Edison died at the age of He left a number of inventions that improved the quality of life._________________________________________________________________________
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My very First Christmas Book Lois Rock and Alec Ayliffe A big, bright book, which tells the story simply and happily for very young children. Ages 0﹣3; 12 pages; Tel: 07459 40560 |
The Little white house Elizabeth Goudge A fairy tale and winner of the Carnegie Medal. Ages 8﹣12;240 pages; Tel:07459 45783 |
Star of Wonder Pat Alexander A wonderful collection of Christmas stories and poems filled with lively pages to read and enjoy. Ages 7﹣12; 224 pages; Tel:07459 39323 |
First Festival: Christmas Lois Rock An all﹣in﹣one book to help grown﹣ups and children prepare their Christmas celebration together. Presents, activities and customs. Ages 5﹣8; 48 pages; Tel:07459 39074 |
(1)If you want to make a Christmas plan together with your children, which book do you prefer?
A. Star of Wonder.
B. The Little White House.
C. First Festival: Christmas.
D. My Very First Christmas Book.
(2)Which number will you call if you want to order a book for your 2﹣year﹣old child?
A.07459 40560.
B.07459 39323.
C.07459 45783.
D.07459 39074.
(3)If your child wants to read fairy tales, whose book will you choose?
A. Pat Alexander's.
B. Alec Ayliffe's.
C. Lois Rock's.
D. Elizabeth Goudge's.
(4)From the information above we can learn that these four books are all for .
A. adults
B. children
C. teens
D. parents
My holiday is coming. Yesterday I asked my friends about the best way to travel in the USA. They said the best way was to go by bus and told me the reasons.
To fly, of course, is the fastest way, but you can't see anything during your stay in the air but the blue sky and white clouds. So it's not very interesting to you. And the cost is very high.
To travel by train is relaxing, because you can walk and buy food and drinks on it. You can also see cities and the countryside through the windows. But sometimes it's crowded on the train. And it's hard to buy train tickets during holidays.
To travel by bus is easy, cheap and convenient, though not so fast as travelling by plane or so comfortable as by train. You can find buses almost in every city, big or small. That makes travel easy.
I took their advice. So I decided to take a bus to the south coast for an interesting trip.
(1)How many ways to travel are mentioned in the passage?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
(2)To travel by train is relaxing because .
A. you can buy food and drinks on it
B. you can walk everywhere on it
C. You can buy tickets easily
D. you can talk loudly on it
(3)At last the writer decided to travel to the USA for the interesting trip.
A. by air
B. by train
C. by bus
D. by ship
(4)Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. You can't see anything during your stay in the air.
B. The fastest way to travel is by plane.
C. You can enjoy beautiful sights(风景)through the windows by train.
D. Travelling by bus is not so comfortable as by train.
阅读下面材料,根据要求完成1~5题.
Do you ever wish you were as thin as a model(模特) or as strong as your favourite football player? Maybe you wish you were taller or just thinner a little. Those thoughts are a natural part of growing up.
But learning what you can and can't change about your body is part of growing up, too. It can be hard to do. But when people accept the way they look, they often feel happier.
Some children worry that they're not growing and developing as fast as their friends. It's important to know that puberty(青春期) doesn't happen at the same time for every child. And there are no special medicines that can make it happen sooner!
Eating healthy foods and exercising more can make all children feel better. Why? Because they will help you feel energetic (精力充沛的) and keep your body working just the way it should be.
Watching TV and playing computer games can be fun, but they don't do much for your body because you sit when you do them.
But when you move your body﹣by playing, dancing, taking part in sports, or even cleaning your room﹣you exercise your muscles(肌肉). When you exercise the muscle, it gets stronger. And when you have strong muscles, you can do whatever you want to do!
根据短文内容,回答问题(1﹣4),英译汉(5).
(1)When do people often feel happier about their bodies according to the passage?
(2)What do some children worry about in the third paragraph?
(3)Why do not watching TV and playing computers do much for your body?
(4)How does your muscle become when you exercise it? (仅用一词回答)
(5)将划线句子翻译成汉语.
The first Chinese actor captured (征服) the hearts of many Chinese in the USA. He read a letter by Zhuge Liang(181~ 234)to the emperor of Shuhan during the Three Kingdoms(220~280)period in the new season of Growling Tiger and Roaring Dragon(《虎啸龙吟》)
The letter has been read by so many students. We would never have thought that the text written in old Chinese could be so beautifully read in another language. As a result, foreigners begin to show interest in Rommance of the Three Kingdoms, translated bt C.H. Brewitt﹣Tailor and Robert E. Hegel.
Earlier in November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing the story for the first time. However, the story of the Monkey King isn't new to Chinese Children in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.
As soon as the TV programme came out more than 30years ago, western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
Chinese scholars(学者) should do a better job of introducing Chinese literature(文学) to the rest of the world. At the same time, we could encourage western schools to try something different.
Reading international literature is an effective way of understand other people in the world. And the more we understand each other, the more beautiful the world will be.
(1)The letter by Zhuge Liang (181~234)to the emperor of Shuhan(20~280)was read so beautifully in another language .
A. in China
B. in Canada
C. in the USA
D. in England
(2) most of the pupils in England were hearing the story of Monkey King in November,1979.
A. For the first time
B. For the second time
C. Again and again
D. For several times
(3)The underlined word "effective" might mean .
A. 有意义的
B. 有效果的
C. 有理想的
D. 有情怀的
(4)According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. Western children are interested in reading Journey to the West.
B. Reading international literature can help understand people in the world.
C. The Monkey King never give up in order to help the weak.
D. Chinese scholars have done best in introducing Chinese literature to the world.
(5)The best title for the passage may be .
A. How to read world literature
B.Romance of the Three Kingdoms, a traditional Chinese book
C. The traditional Chinese literature goes to the world.
D. More and more foreigners read traditional Chinese books
Tony never eats fish. This is not because he is allergic(过敏) to fish as food. He simply does not like the taste of it. You may not think this quite surprising, until I tell you that he has been a fisherman of one kind or another for most of his life.
At first, fishing was just a hobby. He used to sit on the river bank with his fishing rod(鱼竿) in his hand, waiting to feel the pull on the line. It meant a fish was trying to get the food from the hook(鱼钩). He wound(收回) the line as soon as possible and took the hook from the fish's mouth, recorded its size in a notebook, then threw it back into the water.
Later, he used to go to sea on his friend's fishing boat. Instead of throwing back the fish they caught, his friend took them home, where his wife cooked them or put them in the fridge for future meals.
Finally, Tony took a job on a large fishing boat. In their huge nets, they caught many fish at a time. Every time Tony found some small fish in the nets, he would say to himself: "How poor you are!" Again, Tony threw the small fish back into the sea.
(1)Why does Tony never eat fish? Because .
A. he has been a fisherman for most of his life
B. he doesn't like the taste of fish
C. he does not eat fish or meat
D. he would have a stomachache after having fish
(2)He used to sit by the river, .
A. waiting for the fish to eat the food from the hook
B. listening to soft music and waiting for his friend
C. waiting for his friend to talk about their dreams
D. sitting around and doing nothing
(3)What did Tony do after he got fish from the river?
A. He brought it back home and cooked it.
B. He sent it to his friend's home.
C. He took a photo of the fish and posted it onlines.
D. He threw it back into the river.
(4)Tony's friend took the fish home and .
A. he could enjoy the harevsest with Tony
B. he wrote down the size of the fish in a notebook
C. he cooked and shared them with Tony together
D. his wife cooked them or prepared them for future meals
(5)From the passage, we know that .
A. Tony never changed his job
B. Tony didn't get along well with his friend
C. Tony is a kind of fisherman
D. Tony caught few fish at a time