阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D),选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A homeless man walked up to me and asked me for some small change, “ I’ll give you a quarter if you tell me your story,” I said. He laughed, “You’ll give me a quarter for my story?’ I laid the in front of him and 4 myself —“No, here’s the quarter but it would be nice to hear your story.” Seeing him lost in , I sat down next to him and .
“ I was once a sniper(狙击兵)in the army.” he said. “ I was to shoot down the enemy from the distance.” I listened attentively. He told me how he to hunt with his family. He had his own way of animals by not killing more than be needed. When the 48 came knocking on his door, he felt and joined up. All those years of developing his hunting skills could now serve a larger —to defend us from the bad guys. He set out to at the front .
“ I was a sniper but I never really killed anyone.” he continued. “One day they asked me to a lady from the distance. I saw the kids near her and my hands were on the trigger(扳机). But I couldn’t it. She wasn’t doing anything to anyone and she was the kids.
The story went on as he described being put into prison for 180 days for to follow orders. “ I have no ,” he said. “ I may be homeless now, I never killed that lady.” He continued, “ I can being homeless, but I wouldn’t be able to stand killing innocent people.”
I met a hero. It just never to me that a hero could be a smelly old sniper.
A.note B.coin C.dollar D.wallet
A.blamed B.reminded C.corrected D.added
A.argument B.action C.consideration D.thought
A.whispered B.nodded C.sighed D.waited
A.demanded B.supposed C.reminded D.determined
A.desired B.wished C.failed D.used
A.tracking B.raising C.training D.respecting
A.army B.minister C.commander D.company
A.annoyed B.proud C.astonished D.confused
A.group B.business C.purpose D.result
A.serve B.hunt C.aim D.survive
A.murder B.fight C.shoot D.arrest
A.remain B.fire C.make D.decide
A.besides B.along C.inside D.among
A.gradually B.eventually C.deliberately D.desperately
A.managing B.failing C.hesitating D.forgetting
A.ideas B.attempts C.regrets D.feelings
A.however B.otherwise C.but D.unless
A.work out B.meet with C.live with D.get through
A.happened B.seemed C.struck D.occurred
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Once there lived a rich woman well-known in high society for her kindness, who had a maid that was devoted and hardworking. One day, out of curiosity, the maid decided to her mistress(主人)to find out whether she was really good by nature.
The following day, the maid got up from her bed quite late at around afternoon time and the mistress her for being late. The next day, the maid the late rising and this time, the mistress became particularly and hit the maid with a stick thus hurting her.
This spread around the neighborhood and the rich woman not only her reputation(名声)but also a devoted maid.
, it’s also reflected in modern . People are kind and modest when their surroundings are and satisfactory. However, when conditions change for the worse, they’ll become and filled with anger. Anger is often an ugly and destructive mood that mankind from in our daily lives. It’s a bad mood within us, waiting for the chance to take control of our life. Uncontrolled anger can cause us a great deal of emotional and physical and we must learn to it.
A good to control anger is to act as if the undesirable thoughts don’t exist in our . By using our willpower, we focus our minds on positive things and remove the negative thought. It’s difficult to react to someone who hurt us, our physical isn’t harmed. But the test of character is how we situations in our daily lives. Remember this, darkness cannot be removed by darkness but by brightness. In the same way, anger cannot be removed by anger but by loving kindness.
A.phone B.join C.test D.visit
A.hated B.blamed C.charged D.dismissed
A.changed B.proved C.improved D.repeated
A.angry B.smart C.quiet D.painful
A.advice B.knowledge C.progress D.news
A.lost B.earned C.helped D.fought
A.Afterwards B.However C.Similarly D.Hopefully
A.class B.society C.home D.history
A.strange B.sure C.good D.ready
A.impatient B.inactive C.unlucky D.unknown
A.escapes B.recovers C.learns D.suffers
A.disappearing B.hiding C.happening D.growing
A.harm B.energy C.stress D.balance
A.accept B.break C.control D.organize
A.cause B.case C.base D.way
A.chat B.mind C.choice D.job
A.anyhow B.yet C.therefore D.again
A.slowly B.peacefully C.officially D.differently
A.in case B.as if C.now that D.even though
A.handle B.manage C.view D.preserve
Tom was a middle-aged leather trader whose repeated failure made him a depressed man, often complaining that others had been playing tricks on him. One day he told his wife he was so ____ with the city that he had to leave.
So his family moved to ____ city. It was in the evening of a weekend when Tom and his wife were busy ____ up their new home____ the light suddenly went out . So they had to ____ work. Tom was regretful to have forgotten bringing along candles and had to wait____ in a low mood. Just then he heard slight hesitant knocks on his door that sounded clear in the____ night.
“Who’s it?” he wondered, since Tom had no____ in this new city. And this was the moment he especially disliked being disturbed . ____, he went unwillingly to the door and opened it impatiently. At the door was a little girl, shyly asking,” Sir, do you have ____? I’m your new neighbor.” “No,”answered Tom in anger and shut the door violently. “What a nuisance!” he complained over it with his wife. “No sooner had we settled down____ the neighbor came to____ things.” After a while, the door was knocked___. He opened it and found the same girl outside. But this time she was holding two candles, saying, “My grandma told me the new neighbor might need candles. She ____ me here to give you these.” Tom was very ____ by what he saw. When he became fully aware, he said , “Thank you and your____ . God bless you!”
At that moment he suddenly realized what caused his ____ in life. It was his ____ and harshness (刻薄) with other people. The person who had cheated him in life was ____ nobody else but himself, for he had fallen for his unsympathetic____ .
A.inspired B.satisfied C.disappointed D.encouraged
A.the other B.other C.every D.another
A.looking B.tuning C.cleaning D.ending
A.where B.that C.why D.when
A.continue B.start C.quit D.change
A.helplessly B.happily C.patiently D.hopefully
A.quiet B.dark C.noisy D.crowded
A.acquaintance B.stranger C.consultant D.adolescent
A.So B.Though C.However D.In case
A.lights B.candles C.tricks D.failures
A.when B.that C.while D.than
A.lend B.sell C.purchase D.borrow
A.suddenly B.again C.too D.constantly
A.suggested B.forbade C.sent D.forced
A.frightened B.pleased C.puzzled D.surprised
A.grandma B.mother C.father D.brother
A.failure B.success C.dissatisfaction D.determination
A.apology B.coldness C.responsibility D.concept
A.in reality B.in particular C.in all D.in general
A.brain B.mind C.thought D.idea
Washoe is a young chimpanzee (黑猩猩). She is no chimpanzee, though. Scientists are doing a research her. They want to see how civilized (驯化) she can . Already she does many things a human being can do.
For example, she has been learning how to exchange with people. The scientists are teaching her language. When she wants to be picked , Washoe points up with one finger. She rubs (擦) her teeth with her finger she wants to brush her teeth. This is done after every meal.
Washoe has also been to think out and find answers to problems. Once she was put in a with food hanging from the ceiling (天花板). It was too high to . After she considered the , she got a tall box to stand . The food was still too high to be reached. Washoe found a pole (杆子). Then she climbed onto the , grasped the pole, and down the food with the pole.
Washoe like a human, too. The scientists keep her in a fully-furnished (家具齐全的) house. After a hard in the laboratory, she goes home. she plays with her toys. She enjoys watching television before going to bed.
Scientists hope to more about people by studying our closest relative (亲属) — chimpanzee.
A.foolish B.ordinary C.special D.simple
A.for B.by C.to D.on
A.experience B.change C.develop D.become
A.actions B.views C.messages D.feelings
A.sign B.human C.spoken D.foreign
A.out B.at C.on D.up
A.when B.until C.since D.while
A.raised B.trained C.ordered D.led
A.cave B.zoo C.room D.museum
A.pull B.see C.eat D.reach
A.problem B.position C.food D.ceiling
A.by B.on C.up D.with
A.straight B.strong C.long D.big
A.wall B.box C.ceiling D.pole
A.knocked B.picked C.took D.shook
A.lives B.acts C.thinks D.plays
A.task B.lesson C.day D.time
A.Here B.There C.So D.Then
A.quite B.already C.even D.still
A.watch B.pick C.gain D.learn
I had my first job at the age of thirteen, when a friend of my mother who owned a bookshop hired me for six hours a week to help her in the shop. I was very to earn my own pocket money and my parents never interfered (干涉) with I spent it, even when I was spending it foolishly. They that by earning money, spending it, and learning from the , I would become more mature (成熟的) and responsible about how to handle work, relationships others, and money.
Like many parents, my parents also let me and my brothers do things over which they
a great deal. When I was sixteen, for example, after I finished high school and before I university, I wanted to spend the summer months traveling around Europe. My mother was against the idea of my traveling alone at such a young age, but my father felt that it would be a great
for me. In the end, my father won the on the condition (只要) that I limited my traveling to France, my mother’s home, I had many uncles, aunts and cousins spread out through the country who could shelter (住处) and help if I needed them.
Three years later, my younger brother decided to a year off after his first year in university and travel through the United States and the Caribbean. Again my mother was very worried and not eager to see my brother leave school, but my father him and my brother had a(n) year working his way on trains and ships to earn passage (获得自由通过权) to different ports and cities, and many fascinating places and people.
These kinds of experiences are probably rare (少有的) for children in many countries in the US they are fairly common. Most parents start their children at a young age to do small things by themselves. By the time they have finished high school, many American kids have already had jobs, traveled around the US or other countries , have selected the university they plan to attend and maybe even decided on their future career, and so on.
A.anxious B.sad C.proud D.meaningful
A.how B.what C.that D.why
A.wondered B.believed C.guessed D.suggested
A.work B.mistakes C.others D.books
A.for B.to C.by D.with
A.American B.Japanese C.Chinese D.British
A.helped B.supported C.shared D.worried
A.joined B.worked C.entered D.arrived
A.visit B.experience C.experiment D.possibility
A.argument B.game C.discussion D.plan
A.when B.which C.who D.where
A.promise B.afford C.provide D.serve
A.leave B.make C.take D.prepare
A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.agreed
A.unusual B.hard C.strange D.hopeful
A.earning B.discovering C.traveling D.reaching
A.so B.when C.if D.but
A.making B.keeping C.pushing D.protecting
A.part-time B.full-time C.good D.well-paid
A.on time B.on their own C.on the contrary D.on purpose
One day, my mother and I were in a shop to buy Christmas gifts. There, I saw a telephone and I liked it very much. ___________lovingly up at my mother, I asked, “Mama, can I have that telephone?” She replied, “Baby, not now.” “But Mama, I want it.” She was a little ___________ and said, “Nora, you can’t have that telephone today.” ___________ we were waiting to pay for the things we had bought, I ___________on the ground and began screaming, “I want it.” Other people looked but my mother calmly said, “Nora, you’d better get up by the ___________ of three or else. One … two … three … ”I didn’t stop. Then she lay down __________me on the floor, and began kicking and screaming, “I want a new car. I want a new house … I want …”___________, I stood up. “Mama, stop. Mama, get up,” I tearfully said. She stood up, and many people began to clap. Her face turned ___________ and she said ___________to others. People said to me, “Your mom got you ___________. Never try that again.” And I didn’t. I would never forget that experience.
A.Crying B.Speaking C.Looking D.Talking
A.disappointed B.angry C.hungry D.happy
A.When B.Before C.Until D.Unless
A.laid down B.lay down C.fell down D.put down
A.number B.figure C.sound D.count
A.besides B.beside C.over D.ahead
A.Excited B.Disappointed C.Shocked D.Puzzled
A.red B.blue C.gray D.yellow
A.thanks B.sorry C.hello D.ok
A.wrong B.good C.lesson D.reason