The playwright George Bernard Shaw once said humorously, “England and America are two nations divided by a common language. If he were writing today, he might add ‘divided by a common technology--- e-mail’”.
Two completely different styles of e-mail have formed on either side of the Atlantic-Euromail and Amerimail. Americail is informal and chatty. It’s likely to begin with a “Hi” and end with a “Bye”. The chances of Amerimail containing a smiley face or an “xoxo” are disturbingly high. We Americans are unwilling to dive into the meat of an e-mail. We feel we have to first inform recipients (收信人) about our vacation on the island which was really excellent except the jellyfish were biting and the kids caught a cold, so we had to skip the whale watching trip, then about that investors(投资者)’ meeting in New York. Amerimail is a bundle of contradictions, casual and yet direct, respectful yet over proud. In other words, Amerimail is America.
Euromail is stiff and cold often beginning with a formal “Dear Mr. X” and ending with a simple “Sincerely”. You won’t find any mention of kids or the weather or jellyfish in Euromail. It’s all business. It’s also slow. Your correspondent might take days even weeks to answer a message. Euromail is exactly like the Europeans themselves.
Recently about 100 managers were asked on both sides of the Atlantic whether they noticed differences in e-mail styles. Most said yes. Here are a few of their observations:
“Americans tend to write (e-mail) exactly as they speak.”
“Why don’t you just call me instead of writing five e-mails back and forth?”
“Europeans are less interested in checking e-mail”.
“In general, Americans are much more responsive to e-mail—they respond faster and provide more information.”
So which is better, Euromail or Amerimail? I realized it’s not popular these days to suggest we have anything to learn from Europeans, but I’m fed up with an inbox filled with casual, barely meaningful e-mails from friends and colleagues. If the alternative is a few earnestly written, carefully worded bits of Euromail, then I say, “Bring it on.”What did George Bernard Shaw mean by saying “England and America are two nations divided by a common language”?
A.There is sharp difference between England and America despite their common language. |
B.Both England and America speak the common language, so they are much the same. |
C.Either England or America is a divided nation, though they share a common language. |
D.There is not much difference between British English and American English. |
Which of the following is most likely to be the “meat” of an Amerimail?
A.The jellyfish were biting. |
B.We had an excellent vacation on the island. |
C.We were to attend the investors’ meeting in New York. |
D.We had to skip the whale watching trip. |
On receiving an e-mail, Europeans tend to __________.
A.respond to it immediately and earnestly |
B.never respond to it all |
C.respond by calling up their correspondent |
D.take more time than Americans to respond to it |
What are characteristics of Amerimail?
A.Stiff and cold |
B.Casual and indirect |
C.Informal and chatty |
D.Formal and direct |
We can conclude from the passage that __________.
A.the different e-mail styles do much harm to the relationship between the two sides on Atlantic |
B.the writer doesn’t like either e-mail style as both have their own shortcomings |
C.Euromail always impresses the writer as something more pleasant to read |
D.Amerimail is more appreciated by the writer for being informative and casually written |
It was the beginning of the school year a few years ago and I had a little boy in my class who came from a non-English speaking home. He was very quiet and shy. I wasn’t sure how much he understood during the school day and I was especially concerned that he just stood by himself at break time and did not play. If I tried to talk to him, he would turn away and tightly shut his eyes to hide from me.
After a day or two of this, I decided to seek the help of one of my outgoing and friendly little girls. I called her over and she ran to me, ready to help.
I immediately began a long speech about what I needed from her. I asked her if she would try to get him to play, and I started talking quickly about all these suggestions on how she could start communicating with him. I explained she could do this, she could do that, she could try this idea, she could try that idea. She touched my arm to stop my talking and looked up at me in that wise and special way that only a six-year-old can, and said, “Don’t worry. I speak kid.” And she ran off.
I stood there all alone, silently watching her. It took less than a minute for the two new friends to run off, hand in hand, happily joining a game of tag(捉人游戏) taking place all over the gym.
I often think of that small moment, about what I learned and how important it is for all teachers to speak kid—big kid, little kid and middle kid. I knew my focus must be on teaching students how to think, how to approach problems, and how to figure out solutions and never take the opportunity away. We must be ready to learn from our students because those “teachable moments” during the school days are for us, the teachers, as well as our kids..
Why did the author worry about the boy?
A.He didn’t dare to look the author in the eye. |
B.He couldn’t speak English as well as other students. |
C.He failed to understand what the author taught. |
D.He was unwilling to communicate with others. |
.
After the girl agreed to help, the author.
A.taught her what to do in detail | B.thanked her for her willingness to help |
C.sent her to make friends with the boy at once | |
D.reminded her of what she should be careful about |
.
By saying “I speak kid”, the girl meant that she could.
A.speak the language that kids understand | B.speak the boy’s native language |
C.understand what kids are thinking | D.speak well like a little kid |
.
The underlined words “the opportunity” refer to the chance to .
A.play at break time | B.learn from students |
C.solve problems | D.speak kid |
One Room Air-conditioner—$50
Date: 2010-10-20, 11:09 PM EDT
Reply to: sale-nkzcp-1836592471@ craigslist. org
I have a one room air-conditioner. I had a central air conditioning system put in and I don’t need it any more. I only used it for a month and it works great.
Brand New Nike shoes—$25
Date: 2010-10-20, 11:04 PM EDT
Reply to: sale-vyuvv-1836588920@craigslist. org
I have a new pair of kids Nike Tennis shoes. They have never been worn. They are just sitting out in my garage for someone in need of new tennis shoes. They are in excellent condition. I bought them for my daughter a few years ago and they didn’t fit her. They must be picked up in Medina.
24’ Boat—$1,000
Date: 2010-10-20, 11:36 PM EDT
Reply to: sale-fndfx-1836614645@ craigslist. org
I have a 1961 24’ wooden boat with a 350 hp Chevy engine. Boat hull(船身) and floors have been redone. The motor works. The boat is not in the water, but has been standing on blocks for a year and the inside will need to be put back together as it was taken apart to redo the floors. Everything taken off is still there. Please call 440-942-2763 if you are interested.
8-piece Kid’s Bedroom Set—$600
Date: 2010-10-20, 11:29 PM EDT
Reply to: sale-473ny-1836608704@ craigslist. org
This is an 8-piece bedroom set. It includes five different dressers, one mirror and two beds with bed boards. My girls are older and have their own rooms and wanted a change. Cash and carry only. I cannot deliver, but I can assist in the set-up of the beds.
.
What do the four goods have in common?
A.They all cost a little. | B.They are all for the poor. |
C.They are all completely new. | D.They are all second-hand goods. |
.
The owner of the air-conditioner wants to sell his air-conditioner because.
A.it doesn’t work very well | B.he need some money badly |
C.he has a new air-conditioner now | |
D.his house doesn’t need an air-conditioner now |
.
What do we know about the 24’ boat?
A.Boat floors need to![]() |
B.It has been used for only a year.![]() |
C.The motor should be replaced. | D.It is in need of a lot of rebuilding |
.
If required, the seller of the 8-piece kid’s bedroom set will.
A.help set up the beds | B.reduce the price a little |
C.deliver th![]() |
D.let the buyer pay by credit card |
There are many festivals in Argentina during the year. Therefore, you can enjoy the different interesting festivals when traveling there. First of all, we should talk about the Tango(探戈舞) Festival in Argentina, which is held in the capital of this country — Buenos Aires, from February to March. You ought to know that Argentina is the home of tango, so Argentineans admire this dance very much. Even if you cannot dance perfectly, you should join the people and try to perform this dance.
The next festival in Argentina is Open Polo(马球) Tournament. You should go to Palermo to see this festival in Argentina. This festival is held every year and is the most important polo tournament in Argentina. This kind of sport is considered the most important in Argentina. Attending this festival in Argentina, you will be able to communicate with different people, admire the fascinating competition between the teams of different countries, such as Argentina, England, Australia, as well as the US. This festival in Argentina is usually held between November and December every year. So don’t miss the opportunity if you travel to Argentina at this time.
The other festival in Argentina is the Semana Musical Llao Llao. This is a festival of classical music. The festival was created in 1993 and is held at the Llao Llao Hotel, near Bariloche. The festival is held yearly in October. So if you admire this kind of music, you should travel to Argentina in October. There are also many carnivals in October. There are also many carnivals in Argentina in summer. Of course, it’s impossible to put everything about festivals in Argentina into just one article. We hope that you have found this article interesting and eye-catching.
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What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Travel to Argentina | B.Entertainments in Argentina |
C.Festivals in Argentina | D.A brief introduction to Argentina |
.
From the passage, we know that the Tango Festival.
A.is organized by the government | B.is held in summer |
C.welcomes everyone to take part in | D.holds parties for different dances |
.
Which of the following is a sport festival?
A.The Semana Musical Llao Llao. | B.Open Polo Tournament. |
C.The Tango Festival. | D.Argentina Carnivals. |
.
If Tom wants to enjoy a classical music event in Argentina, he should visit.
A.Buenos Aires in spring | B.Palermo in April |
C.Bariloche in October | D.Palermo in winter |
I was driving home one evening about 5, stuck in traffic, and the car started to die— I hardly managed to get into a gas station, glad only that I would have a somewhat warm spot to wait for the tow truck(拖车). Before I could make the call, I saw a woman walking out of the “ Quickie Mart” building, then suddenly she slipped(滑倒) on some ice and fell down, so I got out to see if she was okay.
When I got there, it looked like she had been overcome by weep than that she had fallen; she was a young woman who looked exhausted with dark circles under her eyes. She dropped something as I helped her up, and I picked it up and gave it to her. It was a coin.
At that moment, everything came into focus for me: the crying woman, the ancient Suburban packed full of stuff and three kids in the back, and the gas pump(汽油泵) reading $4.95.
I asked her if she was okay and if she needed help, and she just kept saying “I don’t want my kids to see me crying,” so we stood at the other side of the pump from her car. She said she was driving to California for Christmas and that things were very hard for her right now.
I took out my credit card and swiped(刷磁卡) it through the card reader on the pump so that she could fill up her car completely, and I bought 2 big bags of food for her kids in the car who attacked it like wolves. While it was fueling, she asked, “So, are you an angel or something?” I said, “At this time of year, angels are really busy, so sometimes God uses common people.”
It was unbelievable to be part of someone else’s miracle. And of course, you guessed it, when I got in my car it started right away and got me home with no problem. Sometimes, angels fly close enough to you that you can hear the flutter(摆动) of their wings.. Caught in traffic, the author still felt happy because .
A.she could fill up her car to get home in time |
B.the woman who needed help was waiting there |
C.she could find a warm place to wait |
D.she could do something for others in the gas station |
. The young woman cried because.
A.her situation was very terrible | B.her kids wouldn’t listen to her |
C.she was too tired | D.she fell down and got injured |
. It can be inferred from the passage that.
A.the author was driving carelessly on the way home |
B.the young woman was interested in long driving |
C.the young woman didn’t want to see her kids crying |
D.the kids were extremely hungry at that time |
. According to the passage, we can say that the author .
A.was a kind person | B.liked to deal with others’ business |
C.had no thought for others | D.was a real angel |
I am sure that everybody in his/her life has used computers. Nowadays you can feel their presence everywhere at home,at school,at work and they certainly make life easier.On the other hand,there are people who can’t work with them.
Anyway,I believe their presence is a good thing. Life with them seems easier, less difficult and more comfortable You can use them to choose your meal,to withdraw your money, and also save your time,because these operations are all controlled by computers. Therefore you can hardly imagine the modern world without them;the whole planet seems to be one big computer society.
Nevertheless,problems can often appear in this area, too.To have a computer means you have to be quite well-off and have the necessary skills to use it.However,think about questions like “Are computers so available for everyone, or rich and poor people,for people from villages and people from cities. Aren’t they too expensive?Is everyone able to learn how to use them and not everyone has the chance to access and work with them,how could everything in the future be dependent on them?”Therefore,I think our society will be split into two parts.One part will work with them and enjoy the benefits that computers can bring and the other part will be pushed out and will actually be far behind the other group.
Another question that bothers me is,on the one hand,computers are important and good things in our life,but they aren’t everything.They are good as a help at school,quite often as entertainment,especially for young people,as an necessary tool to help in research etc,but I think we shouldn’t be so dependent on them,because computers are only machines and machines can’t feel anything be human and sympathetic,and every action performed by computer can be interfered with another person,which could cause these machines to crash or work badly.
In conclusion,I would like to say I am not against computers.I use computers,too,but people should be wary all the time.By saying “wary”(In the last paragraph),the writer is trying to say “People should_______.
A.be strongly for the use of computers because of its convenience |
B.be careful with computers that will also cause problems |
C.master more necessary computer skills |
D.not do something that causes computers to work badly |
Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
In the third paragraph,the author presents his idea by________
A.asking questions for people to think about |
B.giving examples to support his argument |
C.raising questions and answering them |
D.expressing his opinion directly |
The writer’s main purpose in writing the passage is__________
A.to encourage us to use computers in our society |
B.to advise us to say no to computers from now on |
C.to remind us to care about the problems that computers bring. |
D.to inform us that the computer has become a necessary part of our life |