Baths and bathing have long been considered of medical importance to man. In Greece there are the ruins of a water system for baths built over 3,000 years ago. The Romans had warm public baths. In some baths, as many 3,000 persons could bathe at the same time.
Treating disease by taking bathing has been popular for centuries. Modern medical bathing first became popular in Europe and by the late 1700’s has also become popular in the United States.
For many years frequent bathing was believed to be bad for one’s health. Ordinary bathing just to keep clean was avoided , and perfume was often used to cover up body smells!
By the 1700’s doctors began to say that soap and water were good for health. They believed that it was good for people to be clean. Slowly, people began to bathe more frequently. During the Victorian Age of the late 19th century, taking a bath on Saturday night became common.
In the United States ordinary bathing was slow to become popular. During the 18th and early 19th centuries, many Americans were known as “The Great Unwashed!” In one American city , for example, a person was only allowed to take a bath every thirty days! That was a law!
Frequency of bathing today is partly a matter of habit. People know that bathing for cleanliness is important to health, Doctors know that dirty bodies increase the chance of diseases. As a result, in the United States, people generally bathe often. Some people bathe once a day at least. They consider a daily bath essential to good health.
A water system for baths was built by _______ over 3,000 years ago.
A.the Romans | B.the Greeks |
C.the Americans | D.the Europeans |
Dirty bodies can_______.
A.ruin one’s business | B.cause disease |
C.drive customers away | D.cause good health |
In the 18th century doctors believed that being clean was_______.
A.unimportant | B.good for health |
C.harmful | D.important |
The underlined word perfume probably means________.
A.a sweet smelling substance | B.good health |
C.a strange smelling substance | D.large wealth |
Have Fun with Funny Faces
Here is a great new toy just for you! It is called FUNNY FACES. It is small enough to fit in your hand, but you can do so many things with Funny Faces!
With Funny Faces, you can shape a mouth into a happy smile, or you can make a sad face. If you want to show an angry face, you can make it appear to be fierce. The eyebrows (眉毛) move up and down, the eyes turn from side to side, and the ears move slightly.
It is lots of fun to play with Funny Faces, by yourself or with your friends, make up stories about the different faces, put on a Funny Faces show and invite your friends to watch it.
A Funny Faces toy costs only five dollars. It is a super toy that every child should have. Buy Funny Faces today! You will find it in many stores in your city or town.
And if you buy Funny Faces now, we will send you a FREE gift. It is a special case for your toy. You will not find this case in stores. Here is all you have to do:
Cut off the top of the Funny Faces box. It writes “A Great New Toy!”
Write your name and address on a piece of paper.
Mail both pieces to the Funny Faces address on the front of the box.
Act today! This offer is good only until June 30.According to the passage, what is Funny Faces?
A.A kind of toy. | B.A box. | C.A special show. | D.A picture. |
With Funny Faces, we can _____.
A.make our friends angry |
B.write names and address |
C.shape a mouth into a smile |
D.turn our eyes from side to side |
Why does the author write this passage?
A.To tell us how to get a free gift. |
B.To encourage us to buy Funny Faces. |
C.To show us how to enjoy Funny Faces. |
D.To advise us to put on an interesting show. |
We can see the passage is _____.
A.a story | B.a news report | C.a letter | D.an advertisement |
If you’ve been joining in chat room conversation, or trading e-mail with your e-pals, you have become one of the millions who write in a special short form of English.
And you’ve got a sense of humor about short forms like SOHF(="sense" of humor failure) to describe Internet newcomers who understand you. Across the globe, every night teenagers and their elders are "talking" online — many of them all talking at the same time.
It’s fast: try talking to six people at once. It’s brief: three or four words per exchange. It takes wit(诙谐), and quick fingers.
Want to enter a conversation? Just type PMFJI(="pardon" me for jumping in).
Interested in whom you’re talking to? A/S/L, the nearly universal request to know your pal’s age, sex and location. You may get 15/M/NY as a response from your pal.
If something makes you laugh, say you’re OTF(="on" the floor), or LOL(="laughing" out loud), or combine the two into ROTFL(="rolling" on the floor laughing).
And when it’s time to get back to work or go to bed, you type GTG(got to go) or TTYL(="talk" to you later).People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can. Capital letters(大写字母) are left in the dust, except when expressing strong feelings, as it takes more time to hold down the "shift" key and use capitals. Punctuation (标点) is going, too.In order to talk to several people at the same time on the Internet, _______.
A.you have to speak fast and fluently |
B.you should speak with wit and humor |
C.one should pay much attention to the use of exact words |
D.you have to express your ideas in a brief way |
If you get 17/F/NY as an answer to your A/S/L, it means ______.
A.you are talking to a girl who is 17 and lives in New York |
B.the person who is talking to you is a 17-foot-tall New York girl |
C.you are talking to 17 girls who are from New York |
D.the person on the other end is 17 from New York and he is fine |
To save time on the Internet, ______.
A.some people leave their letters in the dustbin |
B.some people never use "shift" in their writing |
C.people seldom use capital letters and punctuation |
D.many people only use the capital or punctuation |
The passage is probably written for ______.
A.young students | B.parents | C.teachers | D.web chatters |
A guitarist was pleasantly surprised to hear from New York City police that his valuable guitar had been found.It disappeared almost a year ago when he got out of a taxi and forgot to take the guitar with him.Laurence Lennon,44,said he was running late that day.He was talking to his manager on his cellphone when he rushed out of the taxi.He said that he gave the driver $60 and told him to keep the change.He walked through the front doors of the concert hall,still talking on the phone to his manager.
Upon discovering his loss,Lennon used his cellphone to call the police.The policewoman asked him for the name of the taxi company,the number of the taxi,and the name of the driver.He said that she must have been joking.
She told Lennon that he could apply for a missing item report online. Lennon asked for address.
It was www.nypd.gov/toprotectandtoserve/haveaniceday.She told him that finding the guitar might take a couple of years for finding guitars was not as important as finding murderers and marijuana(大麻)smokers.Then she told him to have a nice day.
“This year has been depressing,”said Lennon.“I had to put off the recording of two new CDs.I’ve been using borrowed guitars.And I was losing hope of ever recovering my guitar.”
Lennon was reunited with his $100,000 guitar yesterday.The guitar had been discovered in the corner of a coffeehouse only two blocks from where Lennon had lost it.Lennon had offered a $10,000 reward for its return.He said he would give the reward to the coffeehouse owner,who had informed the police.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.Careless guitarist surprised |
B.Valuable guitar found |
C.Coffeehouse owner rewarded |
D.Taxi driver still unknown |
By saying “she must have been joking” in Para 2,the guitarist probably means .
A.it was impossible for him to answer her questions |
B.there must have been something she felt funny |
C.she didn’t believe at all that he had lost his guitar |
D.she must have felt that his behavior was funny |
In the policewoman’s opinion,finding the lost guitar.
A.was not important at all |
B.wouldn’t be done online |
C.could be a long time hunting |
D.only depended on the driver |
Which of the following NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.Why the guitarist was in a hurry |
B.What the police advised the guitarist to do |
C.How the lost guitar affected its owner |
D.How the guitar was moved to the coffeehouse |
King’s College Summer School
King’s College Summer School is an annual(每年的) training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This year’s summer school will be from July 25 to August 15.
More information is as follows:
Application (申请) date ·Students in New York should send their applications before July 18, 2008. ·Students of other cities should send their applications before July 16, 2008. ·Foreign students should send their applications before July 10, 2008. |
Courses ·English Language Spoken English: 22 hours Reading and Writing: 10 hours ·American History: 16 hours ·American Culture: 16 hours |
Steps ·A letter of self-introduction ·A letter of recommendation(推荐) ﹡ The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information. |
Cost ·Daily lessons: $200 ·Sports and activities: $100 ·Travels: $200 ·Hotel service: $400 ﹡You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city. |
Please write to: Thompson, Sanders 1026 King’ s Street New York, NY 10016, USA E-mail: KC-Summer-School@ yahoo, com |
You can most probably read the text in ________.
A.a newspaper | B.a travel guide | C.a textbook | D.a telephone book |
Which of the following is true about King’ s College Summer School?
A.Only top students can take part in the program. |
B.King’ s College Summer School is run every other year. |
C.Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program. |
D.Only the teachers of King’ s College give courses. |
If you are to live with your relatives in New York, you will have to pay the school __
A.$200 | B.$400 | C.$500 | D.$900 |
What information can you get from the text?
A.The program will last two months. |
B.You can write to Thompson only in English. |
C.As a Chinese student, you can send your application on July 14, 2008. |
D.You can get in touch with the school by e-mail or by telephone |
I travel a lot, and I find out different “styles” (风格) of directions every time 1 ask “How can I get to the post office?”
Foreign tourists are often confused (困惑) in Japan because most streets there don’t have names; in Japan, people use landmarks (地标) in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”
In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat; in many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”
People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map; they measure distance in time, not miles. “How far away is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “it’s about five minutes from here.” You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it?” They don’t know.
It’s true that a person doesn’t know the answer to your question sometimes. What happens in such a situation? A New Yorker might say, ‘Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know.” People in Yucatan believe that “I don’t know” is impolite, They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A tourist can get very, very lost in Yucatan!When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place they usually _________
A.describe the place carefully |
B.show him a map of the place |
C.tell him the names of the streets |
D.refer to recognizable(可辨认的) buildings and places |
What is the place where people measure distance in time?
A.New York. | B.Los Angeles. | C.Kansas. | D.Iowa. |
People in Yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer ________
A.in order to save time | B.as a test | C.so as to be polite | D.for fun |
What can we infer from the text?
A.It's important for travelers to understand cultural differences. |
B.It's useful for travelers to know how to ask the way properly. |
C.People have similar understandings of politeness. |
D.New Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors. |