People often said Thomas Edison was the greatest genius(天才) of his age. There are only a few men in all of history, who have changed the lives of other men as much as the inventor of the first useful electric light. But Edison could never be pleased only because someone said he was a genius. “There is no such a thing as genius,” Edison said. He thought what people called genius was mostly hard work.
But Edison was a thinker as well as a worker. From his earliest days as a child he wondered about the secrets of nature. He tried to understand them, and then he tried to learn what he could usefully do with them.
Edison enjoyed thinking. He knew that most people would do almost anything instead of the difficult work of thinking, especially if they do not think very often. But he knew, too, that thinking could give men enjoyment and pleasure.
Edison could not understand why anyone could not be interested in life. As he loved to think, he also loved to work. On the day he became 75 years old, someone asked him what idea he had about life. “Work,” he answered, “Discovering the secrets of nature and using them to make men happier.” He said he had enough inventions in his mind to give him another 100 years of work. What is genius according to Thomas Edison?
A.Hard thinking. | B.Hard work. |
C.Useful ideas. | D.Useful inventions. |
How did Edison always deal with the secrets of nature after exploring them?
A.To write down what he had learned. |
B.To carry out a new experiment. |
C.To make them useful in life. |
D.To share them with others. |
What does the last sentence in the passage mean?
A.Edison was born to be a great inventor. |
B.Edison was able to live another 100 years. |
C.Edison was ready to make his 100th invention. |
D.Life was too short for Edison to work for human beings. |
根据短文内容,完成下列各题
“Every (1)________ /wз:kə/ coming to Beijing has their own reasons. No one lives here without a dream,” said Chen Jianguo, a food deliveryman(送餐员)from a small city called Songyuan.
Chen Jianguo dreamed of having his own business in Beijing about 16 years ago when he graduated from senior high school.(2)But his father asked him to take his place as a truck driver at the oil field. Although Chen disliked the job, he didn’t want to (3)l ________ his father down, He took the job us a truck driver. Then he got married and had a son.
“I got quite good pay, but life was boring there during those years.(4)time, had, of, do, the, I, to, nothing, most, because the trucks were not often used,” said Chen.
Two months ago, Chen decided to give up his job and come to Beijing. His wife agreed that he should go for his dream.
Chen has been a food deliveryman for a month.(6)他每天工作15小时and hardly has time for lunch at noon. Chen spends only 10 yuan on each meal to cut the cost of living in Beijing. “I went to give a better life to my wife and little son.” he said. “I must work harder and try to become the best food deliveryman at my station.” Chen likes his job because he can meet many different people. Every “thank you” from a customer is like praise for his work.
Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future, therefore he always writes down what food people have ordered. In this way, he gets a better knowledge of people’s tastes.
(1)根据读音完成单词 ________
(2)写出划线句子的同义句
But he ________ ________ to take his father’s place as a truck driver at the oil field.
(3)根据句意及首字母补全单词 l________
(4)将处划线部分组合成完整的句子
________________________________
(5)请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词
________ to have the same opinion as somebody
(6)将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语
________________________________
(7)Why does Chen want to get a better knowledge of people’s tastes?
________________________________
根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项多余。
Pan Yuzhen, 77, is an inheritor(继承人)of the intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)of Miao embroidery(刺绣)in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Pan has often been a guest on the International fashion stage. (1)
“ (2) Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sister. Miao embroidery methods are complicated(复杂的), but I have financially mastered all of them.” Pan said. “I can embroider clothe for myself and family.”
Pan’s daughter Zhang Yanmei was born in 1977. She suffered from poliomyelitis(小儿麻痹症)at the age of three. Because her family is so poor, (3) She traveled to many cities including Shanghai, Beijing and other places by train. Zhang remembered that her mother was always back home in a hurry and brought some candies and new clothes to her, but she never complained about her hardship.
In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother after graduation from high school to do business while learning embroidery. (4) she met many foreign friends there. “They advised me to go abroad and sell embroidery products. I went to the United Sates to do business related to Miao embroidery from 2006 to 2016.” Pan said.
Pan also went to the UK to join in all kinds of fashion show activities. Pan said. “When the foreigners saw these products (5) Miso embroidery is the pride of our Chinese people.”
A. Due to the family’s heavy financial burden(经济负担). B. At that time, Pan had a stall(摊位)in Panjiayuan Antique(古玩)Market. C. who were interested in Miao embroidery. D. She has been famous for these experiences. E. Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products around the country. F. they rushed to take photos with the Chinese embroiderer. G. The girls in my hometown can embroider with needles(针)from a very young age. |
根据短文内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
(1)When does New City Zoo open?
A. |
At 9:00 a.m. |
B. |
At 10:30 a.m. |
C. |
At 11:00 a.m. |
(2)At 2:45 p.m., visitors can have a close look at ________.
A. |
elephants |
B. |
monkeys |
C. |
bears |
(3)With a ________, visitors can take the mini-train as many times as they want on the same day.
A. |
1-Day Pass |
B. |
hand stamp |
C. |
yearly card |
(4)Which of the following about the zoo is TRUE?
A. |
The schedule is for the autumn of 2024. |
B. |
Visitors can touch and feed animals. |
C. |
Visitors can visit newcityzoo.com for more information. |
(5)The main purpose of the material is to ________ in the zoo.
A. |
protect the wild animals |
B. |
provide choices of transportation |
C. |
introduce the activities and rules |
阅读材料,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. Don’t worry if we haven’t learned well how to save or spend money. The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits.
Money doesn’t grow on trees. As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make.
We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget(预算). In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices.
We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How? Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satiate us.
We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes. Do you know what a bank account(账户)is? If not, communicate with our parents. We can also go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world.
Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn’t a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step!
(1)Where does money come from according to the text?
A. |
Parents’ hard work. |
B. |
Kids’ life lessons. |
C. |
Good spending habits. |
D. |
The bank account. |
(2)What does the writer want kids to do by giving the example of buying a bicycle?
A. |
Buy a wonderful notebook. |
B. |
Make a free spending choice. |
C. |
Set a goal of saving money. |
D. |
Have an experience of shopping. |
(3)What does the underlined word “satiate” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. |
Relax. |
B. |
Interest. |
C. |
Surprise. |
D. |
Satisfy. |
(4)Which of the following will the writer probably agree with?
A. |
Adults can make money grow more. |
B. |
Kids should have a money spending plan. |
C. |
Parents may give kids lots of pocket money. |
D. |
Supermarkets will be places to change money. |
(5)What is the best title for the text?
A. |
Causes of Spending Money |
B. |
Ways of Managing Money |
C. |
Purposes of Treating Money |
D. |
Conditions of Saving Money |
阅读材料,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mike, a 12-year-old boy, lived in a hillside village. His neighboring village was famous because of a great discovery there. In 2003, paleontologists(古生物学家)found the bones(骨头)of the largest dinosaur(恐龙)in Europe in a field near his neighboring village.
Mike liked dinosaurs more than anything else in the world. He also believed that there was an amazing dinosaur bone under the ground of his own village. His dream was to be the first person to find it.
One summer morning, Mike was exploring(勘查)in a field near a river. He looked up to see his two friends Fern and Pepe running toward him with a colorful kite. Mike enjoyed playing with his friends and began to fly the kite with them. As he ran, he fell to the ground. “I caught my left foot on this grey object,” he said.
“A rock,” said Fern.
Mike looked at it carefully. “I don’t think it’s a rock,” he said excitedly.
“Let me pull it out,” said Pepe.
“No,” said Mike. “It’s better to leave the object right here.”
Mike and the boys ran to school to tell their teacher. The teacher called the paleontologist’s office. The next day, a paleontologist came to the village to examine the object. “It could be a dinosaur bone,” he said. Soon, many paleontologists came and more bones were found. They turned out to come from a new kind of dinosaur.
Fern asked, “What do we call this dinosaur?” “Interesting question,” said one of the paleontologists, “we’ll call it Mikesaur!”
(1)Why was Mike’s neighboring village well-known?
A. |
Scientists often visited it. |
B. |
It was the largest in Europe. |
C. |
High hills were behind it. |
D. |
A great discovery was made there. |
(2)What was Mike doing before he met his friends?
A. |
Flying a kite. |
B. |
Exploring in the field. |
C. |
Collecting grey objects. |
D. |
Giving a report to his teacher. |
(3)Why did Mike say “It’s better to leave the object right here.”?
A. |
He thought it was a rock. |
B. |
He thought it was a common bone. |
C. |
He thought it was difficult to move. |
D. |
He thought it was something valuable. |
(4)What do you think most probably happened next?
A. |
Fern got an expensive gift. |
B. |
The teacher sent Pepe to hospital. |
C. |
Mike felt proud of himself. |
D. |
More people moved into this village. |