【广州市2015年初中毕业生学业考试英语】阅读下列短文,从每题所级的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On March 3, 1887, the lives of two amazing women were changed forever when Anne Sullivan, a poor university graduate, arrived at the home of the wealthy Keller family to teach their six-year-old daughter Helen. It was a difficult job as Helen was unable to see, hear or speak because of illness.
Anne had been suggested to the Kellers by her university professor, a close friend of Mr. Keller. Before she arrived, Anne expected her new pupil to be a quiet, weak child. But Helen was nothing like that. When Anne first walked through the Kellers’ door, the energetic Helen nearly knocked her over in her hurry to feel Anne’s face, clothing and bag.
Helen was used to visitors bringing her sweets, and angrily tried to force open Anne’s case to take her candy. But Anne calmed her down by allowing Helen to play with her watch. So began one of the most successful student-teacher relationships in history.
Anne Sullivan was only twenty years old when she began teaching Helen. She had to not only teach the child all the usual school subjects, but also control Helen’s sometimes wild behaviour. Her well-meaning parents allowed Helen to do as she liked at home. Realizing that such an environment was unsuitable for learning, Anne requested that she and Helen live in a small house nearby.
As soon as Helen began learning, it became clear that she was especially intelligent. She quickly learned to read and write, and by the age of ten she could also speak.
In 1900, Helen started studying at Radcliffe University, and graduated first in her class in 1904. She was the very first blind and deaf person to get a university degree. How did she do it? Anne Sullivan read all of Helen’s books and then signed the information into her hand. Anne remained at Helen’s side until her death in 1936. Helen became a world-famous writer, and fought for disabled people’s rights until her death on Jun 1, 1968.How did Anne come to work at the Kellers’ home?
A.She replied to a job advertisement. |
B.She was introduced by her family friend. |
C.she was recommended by her university professor. |
D.She met Mr. Keller while studying at university. |
What surprised Anne most about Helen when they first met?
A.How intelligent Helen was. |
B.Helen gave Anne a gift. |
C.The way Helen’s parents treated her. |
D.How forceful Helen was. |
According to the passage, Helen’s parents______.
A.allowed her to do as she wished |
B.gave her too many gifts and sweets. |
C.did not spend much time with her |
D.cared little about her education. |
Which of the following is NOT true about Helen’s university studies?
A.She was greatly helped by Anne. |
B.She was the best student in her class. |
C.She was able to graduate in three years. |
D.She was the first deaf and blind university graduate. |
According to the passage, both Anne and Helen______.
A.died in their 60s |
B.were well educated |
C.came from rich families |
D.fought for human rights |
When spring comes, some wildflowe come out in the ditches(沟渠) along the highway where I travel daily to work., I’ve noticed one special blue flower. It blooms(开花) only in the morning hours. For the afternoon sun is too hot for it. Every day for nearly two weeks, I see those beautiful flowers.
This spring, I started a wildflower garden in our yard,. I can look out of the kitchen window while doing the dishes and see the flowers.
Every day I drove past the flowers thinking “I’ll stop on my way home and dig them.” “See. I don’t want to get my good clothes dirty.” Whatever the reason, I never stopped to dig them.
One day on my way home from work. I was sad to see the pretty blue flowers were gone. I thought to myself. “You wanted too long. You should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring.”
A week ago we were shocked and sad to learn that my oldest sister-in-law(夫或妻的姐妹) was badly ill. She is 20 years older than my husband and unfortunately, because of age and distance, we haven’t been as close as we all would have been.
I couldn’t help but see the connection between the pretty blue flowers and the relationship between my husband’s sister and us. I do believe that God has given us some time left to plant some wonderful memories that will bloom every year for us.
And yes, if I see the blue flowers again. You can bet I’ll stop and transplant(移植) them to my wildflower garden.
The writer didn’t stop to dig the wildflowers because _____.
A.The flowers were not beautiful enough |
B.She was always too busy |
C.She wanted her sister to dig them |
D.She didn’t pay enough attention to them |
The writer started a flower garden in her yard to show that____.
A.She wanted to sell her flowers |
B.She liked planted flowers |
C.Her husband made her do that |
D.Her husband’s sister loved flowers |
The blue flower blooms only in the morning because _______.
A.It is very special |
B.The flower doesn’t want to bloom at other time |
C.It can’t stand the strong sunlight in the afternoon |
D.The text doesn’t tell us |
From the passage, we can infer that the writer ______.
A.Didn’t care too much for flowers |
B.Always transplanted wildflowers to her garden |
C.Stopped on her way to dig some flowers |
D.Missed some valuable things in her life |
What is the purpose of the writer writing the passage?
A.To tell people when chance comes ,don’t let it go. |
B.To advise people to plant flowers in their yards. |
C.To transplant wildflowers to their own garden. |
D.To tell readers she loves her family。 |
Welcome to Huangsi Island Nature Park and the penguin Parade(列队). You will see the world’s smallest penguins— the little penguins appearing from the ocean and crossing the beach to their home in line. It's a natural experience. Remember the little penguins are wild. You are a visitor to their home.
Making the most of your visit
Here are some helpful hints :
●The Penguins Parade last 50 minutes from the time penguins first cross the beach.
●Dress in warm clothes, for the Parade is in the open air on the beach.
●It is best to get down to the beach at least 15 minutes before the parade begins.
Protecting the Penguins
We do have some simple rules—designed to protect the penguins and make your visit more enjoyable.
●Photography—including video camera is not allowed. Make sure that your camera is placed inside your bag, or in a bag provided, before walking down to the beach. Photographs can be bought at proper price in the gift shop.
●Smoking is not allowed anywhere.
●And remember, the penguins are wild birds so please don't try to touch them.
What can you watch according to the passage?
A.The smallest penguins in the world coming home |
B.Huangsi Island Park |
C.The penguins crossing the ocean to their home. |
D.The gift at proper price |
You’d better ______________ .
A.Take some money |
B.Wait in line |
C.Obey some rules |
D.Get down to the beach at most 15 minutes earlier. |
During the PenguinParade, people________.
A.are allowed to smoke |
B.had better wear warm clothes. |
C.have to hand in their bags |
D.Can take photos of the penguins |
Which of the following statements is WRONG?
A.The Little Penguins go back home in line. |
B.The whole Penguin Parade lasts 50 minutes. |
C.People have a chance to touch the penguins. |
D.The Penguin Parade takes place on the beach. |
The passage is written mainly to________.
A.help make people's visit more pleasant |
B.introduce the life of the Little Penguins |
C.welcome people to Phillip bland Nature Park |
D.encourage people to protect the Little Penguins |
先阅读短文,在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出。
One day, I was walking along Fifth Avenue. Suddenly I remembered that I nto buy a pair of socks. I turned into the first sock shop that c
my eye, and a boy clerk came forward.
“What can I do for you, sir?” “I wish to buy a pair of socks.” His eyes shone. There was a note of passion(饱含激情的口气) in his v . “Did you know that you have come into the f
place in the world to buy socks?” I really didn’t know that, because I came here accidentally. “Come with me,” said the boy.
I followed him and he began to iall kinds of socks. “H
on, I am going to buy only one pair!” “I know that,” said he, “but I want you to see how beautiful they are. Aren’t theyw
?” There was a serious expression on his face, as if he were talking about his belief.
I became far more iin him than in the socks. I looked at him and said, “My friend, if you can k
up this excitement day after day, in ten years you will o
every sock in the United States.”
And now he has become the CEO of the biggest sock shop in the world.
My aunt Edith was a widow (寡妇) of 50, working as a secretary, when doctors discovered what was thought to be a very serious heart disease.
Aunt Edith doesn’t accept defeat (击败) easily. She began studying medical reports in the library and found an article in a magazine about a well-known heart surgeon (外科医生), Dr. Michael DeBakey, of Houston, Texas. He had saved the life of someone with the same disease. The article said Dr. DeBakey’s fees were very high; Aunt Edith couldn’t possibly pay them. But could he tell her of someone whose fee she could pay?
So Aunt Edith wrote to him. She simply listed her reasons for wanting to live: her three children, who would be on their own in three or four more years, her little girl was dreaming of traveling and seeing the world. There wasn’t a word of self-pity----only warmth and humor and the joy of living. She mailed the letter, not really expecting an answer.
A few days later, my doorbell rang. Aunt Edith didn’t wait to come in; she stood in the hall and read aloud: “Your beautiful letter moved me very deeply. If you can come to Houston, there will be no charge for either the hospital or the operation. Signed—Michael DeBakey.”
That was seven years ago. Since then, Aunt Edith has been around the world. Her three children are happily married. For her age, she is one of the youngest, most alive people I know----all because of an open heart surgeon who knew how to honor his profession, and how to open his own heart.We learn from the reading that ________.
A.the heart disease was hard to deal with at that time |
B.some doctors also could save Aunt Edith’s life |
C.Aunt Edith’s children worried about their mother |
D.Aunt Edith finally died when she was 57 |
The underlined word charge is the closest in meaning to ________.
A.problem | B.fee | C.time | D.chance |
Aunt Edith didn’t really expect an answer because ________.
A.she didn’t know Dr. DeBakey’s exact address |
B.Dr. DeBakey was too busy to write a letter |
C.she didn’t tell the doctor her trouble |
D.she thought the doctor didn’t care about the poor |
Dr. DeBakey promised to help Aunt Edith in order to ________.
A.make himself better-known |
B.make her dream come true |
C.honor his profession |
D.help the children live better |
Which is the best title of the passage?
A.A Lucky Widow | B.A Successful Operation |
C.An Unexpected Answer | D.A Full-loved Letter |
“I believe you’re the right person to write an advice column (专栏) for the students called Dear Amy!” Jenny, editor of the school newspaper, said to Andy, who finally agreed to accept the job if Jenny promised not to tell it to anyone else.
At first it wasn’t too bad. Most of the letters he received were interesting and quite easy to answer. Then came a letter from a person named Joe.
“Dear Amy,” it began, “I’m in real trouble. I’ve wanted to be a songwriter all my life, but my parents won’t even let me take music lessons. I have a guitar, but they both get angry if I play. I’ve tried explaining, but they won’t listen. I feel sad. Should I run away from home? Maybe that will make my parents agree.” The letter signed “Joe”.
Andy thought about this letter for a long time. Should he advise someone to run away from home? Probably not. But didn’t Joe have a right to be a songwriter if he wanted to? Andy thought hard, but couldn’t think out a good answer. Andy couldn’t sleep. He just worried about poor Joe.
At a bar a few days later, Eleanor, a girl in Andy’s math class, sat down next to him and asked, “ What’s wrong with you? You look a little worried.”
“I guess I do,” said Andy.
“If you got an problem, why don’t you try writing to Dear Amy about it?” asked Eleanor.
Andy sighed; but she continued, “in fact, I guess Dear Amy is rather busy with other problems. She still hasn’t answered the phony letter I wrote her last week. You’d better read it – it may even make the most hard-hearted person cry! It was supposed to be from a songwriter named Joe.”Andy might be ______.
A.an editor of the school newspaper |
B.a songwriter |
C.a math teacher |
D.a doctor in the school |
It’s clear “Dear Amy” ______.
A.helps students who want to run away from home |
B.answers letters from the students |
C.writes songs for the students |
D.meets readers at a bar |
It seemed to be easy for Andy to do the job until _____.
A.he changed his name |
B.received a letter signed “Joe’ |
C.he met Eleanor at a bar |
D.his name was well-known |
In the letter Joe says that ______.
A.his parents don’t know about music |
B.his classmates don’t understand him |
C.he would stay away from his parents |
D.he would obey his parents |
The underlined word “ phony ” perhaps means ______.
A.unreal | B.boyish |
C.popular | D.favorite |