【江苏省常州市2015年中考英语试题】阅谈理解(共13小题;每小题2分,满分26分)
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
D
Is your TV connected to the Internet? What about your chair or your fridge? It is possible that they are not. But in the future, most things in your home may be connected, as the so-called "Internet of things" is developing.
The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think. It is reported that during his speech earlier this year, Samsung CEO(首席执行官)BK Yoon spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things. He said that five years from now,every Samsung product will be part of the Internet of things, whether it's a washing machine or a vacuum cleaner(吸尘器).
So, how do household(家用)objects that are part of Internet of things work? Well, think of a usual chair. When connected to the Internet, the chair warms up when it knows that the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold.
An Internet-connected camera, like a smart-home camera, could help people feel safer in their homes. It can recognize(识别)people's faces, and even can see when someone passes by in the dark. Then it can send you a message on your smartphone to let you know who's there. If the person is someone you don't know, it can tell you that, too.
But according to MIT Technology Review, whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security(安全)systems to the Internet, there may be problems. For example,many early connected-home devices(装置)don't have much built-in security, which means they could be hacked(被黑客攻击),In addition, it could be difficult to get these devices to work together because they are made by different companies. To fight this, many companies have joined the Open Interconnect Consortium, which had 45 members by late 2014.
So, picture this: you walk in through the front door of your home. The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable after a long day at school. Your favorite music starts playing for you. Do you think that this would be a good thing? It may happen sooner than you think.The Samsung CEO's speech is mentioned to prove that_____.
A.the Internet of things will appear in our daily life sooner |
B.Samsung has produced the Internet of things recently |
C.Samsung products have been part of the Internet of things |
D.he spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things |
We can infer(推断)from paragraphs 3 and 4 that
A.the chair can know whether the user feels cold or not |
B.a usual chair can warm up when it knows the user comes in |
C.an Internet-connected camera can be used to take photos in the house |
D.an Internet-connected camera can be connected to the user's smartphone |
According to the passage, it is mentioned that_____·
①the temperature inside is neither too high nor too low
②your fridge provides the drinks for you
③the chair warms up if you feel cold
④your favourite music starts playing
⑤your washing machine starts working
A.①②⑤ | B.②③④ | C.①③④ | D.①④⑤ |
What's the problem about the Internet of things?
A.Companies which produce connected-home devices haven't joined together. |
B.Connected-home devices may not work together and can easily get hacked. |
C.Companies have difficulty connecting security system to the Internet.’ |
D.These new devices are produced by different companies. |
Kate’s room is big. A TV set (电视机)is in the room. The TV set is on the table. Some red flowers (花) are on it, too. We can see a nice picture on the wall(墙). We can see a hat and some books on her bed. Her shoes are under the bed. A desk is near the window(窗户). On the desk is a clock. It’s time to go to school (该上学了). Where’s Kate’s bag? Oh, it’s on the chair. Kate is putting on (穿上) her shoes.We can see ______ on the table.
A.a TV set and some red flowers | B.some red flowers |
C.a TV set | D.a picture |
Where’s Kate’s hat? It’s _______.
A.on the chair | B.on the bed | C.under the chair | D.under the bed |
Where’s Kate’s bag? It’s _______.
A.on the chair | B.under the bed | C.on the wall | D.on the bed |
How many pictures are there in the bedroom?
A.Three. | B.Two. | C.One. | D.four |
What’s the Chinese meaning for the word “shoes”? It’s .
A.拖鞋 | B.袜子 | C.鞋子 | D.大衣 |
Hello, I’m Kate. This is a photo of my aunt’s family. The woman in the photo is my aunt, Jane. She is a teacher and she is very kind(善良). These are my cousins Jim and Jack. They are seven and they are twins(双胞胎). Look! That lovely(可爱的) baby is my aunt’s little daughter, Rose. She is only one. I love them very much.There are ______ people in the photo.
A.three | B.four | C.five | D.six |
My aunt has _______.
A.two daughters | B.two sons and a daughter |
C.two daughters and a son | D.only one son |
Rose is my aunt’s _______.
A.son | B.sister | C.mother | D.daughter |
Jim and Jack are_______.
A.eleven | B.brother and sister | C.twins | D.mother and son |
Rose is Kate’s _______.
A.sister | B.mother | C.cousin | D.teacher |
The bicycle is really and important means of transportation in China.Bicyclese have become more and more popular in China.People ride bikes to their workplaces,to shopping centers,to schools,and so on.During the rush hour,you can often see a boiling sea of bicycles running in all directions.With the largest number of bike riders in the world,China is often referred to as the kingdom of bicycles.There are many advantages(优点) about the bicycle.For example,bicycles do not cause air or sound pollution(污染);compared with cars,bicycle cause no environmental(环境的) problems;bicycles save energy(能源) and parking place;riding bikes to travel can be a wonderful experience(经历);the bicycle allows us to go anywhere nearby easily;bikes are not very expensive,and almost every family can afford them;riding bikes regularly does good to people's health.
通读短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。Why is China called the kingdom of bicycles?
______________________________________________________________Can we go anywhere easily by bicycles?
______________________________________________________________Why can almost every family afford bicycles?
______________________________________________________________What do you think the most popular means of transportation in China is?
______________________________________________________________What are the advantages of the bicycles?You can give one or two examples.
______________________________________________________________
Olympic torch around the world
The Beijing 2008 Olympic Torch Relay(火炬接力) traveled the longest distance,covered the greatest area and included the largest number of people.On March 25,Olympic Flame(火种) litted(点燃) in Greece.
Route Distance:137,000 km
Time:130 days
Route:March 31,Torch Relay started in Beijing→...London→Paris→San Francisco...→Hongkong...→Beijing.
Torch Length:72cm.
Torch Weight:985 grams
Design:It was based in the shape of a paper scroll(卷) with lucky clouds on it.It stayed lighted(点燃) in bad weather conditions.
阅读上文判断正误,正确写(T),错误(F) The Beijing 2008 Olympic Torch Relay traveled a longer distance than before.
.It took more than five months to trvel around the world.
The Torch Relay started in the city of Beijing.
The torch is 985 cm Long and 72 grams heavy.
The torch looks like a paper scroll.Bad weather couldn't stop the torch from burning.
Grace is nine years old. She has a bad cold and coughs all the time. One day, she went to see a doctor. The doctor gave her some cough medicine.
There are some words on the bottle of the medicine.
Shake the bottle well before taking the medicine. |
||
Take the medicine 3 times a day after meals. |
||
Dose(剂量) for each time: |
||
Age |
Over 15 |
2 teaspoons(茶匙) |
8-14 |
1 teaspoon |
|
4-7 |
1/2 teaspoon |
|
*It doesn't work for the children below the age of 3. *Be sure the cap on the bottle is nice and tight(紧的)after taking the medicine. *Keep it away from sunlight. *Use before Dec.2009. |
How much medicine should Grace take a day?
A.Half a teaspoon. | B.At teaspoon. |
C.Two teaspoons. | D.Three teaspoons. |
What should Grace do at first when she wants to the medicine?
A.Wash the bottle. | B.Shake the bottle. |
C.Keep the bottle cool. | D.Keep the bottle hot. |
After Grace takes the medicine, she should ____.
A.throw the cap away |
B.put the bottle in a place with sunlight |
C.put a nice cap on the bottle |
D.put the cap back on the bottle and tighten it |
Can a two-year-old child take the medicine?
A.No, he can't. |
B.Yes, but only 1/3 teaspoon each time. |
C.Yes, but he has to ask the doctor |
D.Yes, but only 1/2 teaspoon each time. |
Which of the following is TRUE?
A.If someone has a stomachache, he can also take the medicine.
B.If Grace's father has a cold, he should take the medicine 2 teaspoons a day.
C.After getting up, Grace should take the medicine at once.
D.Grace can't use the medicine after DEC.2009.