【湖北省孝感市2015年中考英语试题】阅读理解 阅读短文，然后根据其内容选择正确答案。（共30分，每小题2分）
A
Report Card
Name: James Smith Time: January 24th, 2015
Subjects Grades Comments(评语)
English B+: Your reading and writing are good. But you have a strong accent(口音), so you are not good at speaking. And you do not put much effort into this subject. If you work hard, you can get a better grade in this subject.
Physics A+: You are good at this subject. You are hard-working. I am glad that you do best in this subject.
Math C: You like this subject. But you are not good at this subject because you are a little lazy. It is disappointing. You can do better if you try your best.
Music B: It is a happy thing to hear you play the piano. You are crazy about music. Although you like this subject best, your accent has a bad influence on your singing.
James got the best grade in __________.
| A．English | B．physics | C．math | D．music |
The underlined word “effort” means “__________” in Chinese.
| A．分值 | B．计划 | C．努力 | D．兴趣 |
Why did NOT James get the best grade in music?
| A．He was a little lazy. |
| B．He had a strong accent. |
| C．He didn’t play the piano well. |
| D．He didn’t like music. |
Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?
| A．James studies hard in physics. |
| B．James doesn’t like math. |
| C．James’ speaking is good. |
| D．James is good at singing. |
From this passage, we know that __________.
| A．James is a bad student |
| B．all the teachers are happy with James |
| C．James had the exams on January 24th |
| D．studying hard can make one get good grades |
I have worked in Shenyang for two months. I seldom meet Westerners in the street. But on TV, I see many foreigners in Shenyang. I am a little lonely and I really hope to make friends with English speakers. Although I study Chinese hard, my Chinese is poor and I can’t communicate in Chinese very well.
However, Chinese people usually smile and wave to me on the bus and at any other places. In the street, the most common conversation goes like this: A Chinese person, “Hello.”
I, “Hello.”
The Chinese，“Where are you from?”
“England.”
“Oh, I see!” and then if his vocabulary is exhausted(耗尽的), “Bye-bye”. This can happen five or six times on any trip around town. How I hope to see a Westerner at that time. The writer comes from_______.
| A．China | B．Canada | C．America | D．Britain |
The writer feels________ in Shenyang.
| A．happy | B．sad | C．lonely | D．lucky |
Why doesn’t the writer make friends with Chinese people?
| A．Because he thinks Chinese people aren’t friendly. |
| B．Because he seldom meets Chinese people in the street. |
| C．Because he can’t communicate with Chinese people well. |
| D．Because he only likes speaking English. |
What do Chinese people usually ask the writer about?
| A．His name. | B．His work. | C．His age. | D．His country. |
What is the best title for this passage?
| A．I Miss My Friends | B．A Dialogue |
| C．No Westerners in the Street | D．My life in China |
Should teenagers help their parents do chores? Is it important for us to learn how to do chores?
I have a classmate called Li Ting. She is the only child in her family. Her parents love her so much that they don’t let her do any chores. On weekdays she gets up, has meals, goes to school, has lessons, she only plays with her friends. So she doesn’t know how to do chores. One day, her father was badly ill and was in hospital. Her mother had to take care of her father in the hospital and couldn’t cook meals for her for a week. Li Ting didn’t know how to cook meals. She had a lot of trouble cooking meals and often felt hungry. She only had instant noodles(方便面)for her meals.
From the story, we know it’s very important for us to learn to do chores.How many children are there in Li Ting’s family?
| A．Two. | B．Three. | C．One. | D．Four. |
The writer thinks it is________ for teenagers to learn to do chores.
| A．wrong | B．important | C．interesting | D．boring |
Li Ting doesn’t__________.
| A．do chores on weekends | B．go to school on weekdays |
| C．do her homework on weekdays | D．have meals on weekends |
Why did Li Ting only have instant noodles for her meals when her parents weren’t at home?
Her parents didn’t give her enough money.
B. She couldn’t cook meals.
C. She liked eating instant noodles very much.
D. She didn’t enjoy doing any chores.Which of the following is NOT true?
| A．Li Ting’s grandmother looked after her when her father was in hospital. |
| B．Li Ting couldn’t do any chores. |
| C．Li Ting’s parents love her very much. |
| D．Li Ting was often hungry when her father was in hospital. |
Forests have always been useful and important to men who make use of them in many ways. Every day trees are serving man everywhere. Trees supply man with fruits and building materials in the form of wood. Without trees it would be impossible to build houses, boats, bridges and so on. Furniture such as desks, chairs and beds is made of wood. Trees can stop man from the terrible heat. They’re also useful in preventing(阻止) good and rich top soil from being washed away during heavy rains. If there were no forests, heavy rains would wash away the rich surface(表层) soil that is so important to plants. The result is that the land will become a desert. There are plenty of desert areas in the world. A long time ago these desert areas used to be very rich areas, but men in the past had no enough knowledge about science of nature, and they cut down too many trees in the area where they lived and never planted new ones. By and by, the rich surface soil was blown and washed away by strong winds and heavy rains. In the end the rich land changed into useless deserts where nothing could grow.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
1.Trees are not serving man everywhere.
2.Without trees it would be possible to build houses, boats, bridges and so on.
3.Trees can stop man from the terrible heat.
4.There are few desert areas in the world.
5.In the end the rich land changed into useless deserts where nothing could grow.
Do you know there are many kinds of grass? Some are tall. The kind that grows around your house is short grass. But field grass often grows as tall as a man.
Some food that we eat comes from plants of the grass family. Wheat and rice are two of them. We use wheat to make bread. We use both wheat and rice to make breakfast. At some places, people eat more rice than any other food.
Animals as well as people get food from the grass family. Cows eat hay(干草). Do you know the kind of grass that horses like to eat?Which of the following belongs to(属于) the grass family?
A. Wheat. B. Rice. C. Apples. D. A and B. We use ____ to make bread.
| A．rice | B．fruit | C．wheat | D．grass family |
Which of the following doesn’t get food from the grass family?
| A．Horses. | B．Sheep. | C．Dogs. | D．Cows. |
Which of the following is wrong?
The grass family are all short.
There are many kinds of grass.
Field grass often grows as tall as a man.
Horses get food from the grass family.
Man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries. These satellites go round the earth and help us to learn more about the earth, the weather and other things. Most countries use these satellites to sent and receive messages. For example, with their help China can send their programs to America, too. We can also use satellites to help us to make telephone calls to foreign countries.These satellites go round ____.
| A．the earth | B．the moon | C．the sun | D．the stars |
Man-made satellites are ____ to people.
| A．terrible | B．useful | C．unknown | D．not necessary |
Without the help of man-made satellites, we couldn’t see ____ on TV.
| A．anything interesting | B．what other people are doing |
| C．foreign programs | D．colour films |
Man-made satellites can also help us ____ to our friends on the other side of the world.
| A．write down | B．send birthday presents |
| C．pay visit | D．make telephone calls |