阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Our family raises sled dogs(雪橇狗). In ________Mom and Dad take people driving in a dog sled, and it’s super fun!
When the dogs were born, I was so ________ .That’s when I saw my favorite—little Jip. Every ________ I had, I put little Jip in my arms. I carried him around and played with him, not just because it’s fun to ________ dogs. Getting them used to human touch makes a ________ sled dog, Dad says.
When Jip was eight weeks old, he got his first ________ .All he had to do was________ wearing a light leash to get used to the ________ of pulling something behind him.
When he was ten weeks old, I started ________ Jip to come when he was called. It was ________ time to try out a harness(挽具)around his body. The harness can be a little heavy, ________ we left it on for just a short time each day.
________ , I put Jip ’s harness on him at mealtime. I ________ him to a heavy chair. And I placed his ________ just far enough away so that when he ate, he had to pull on the line.
The dogs________ fast! When they were four months old, we tied old shoes to their harnesses. ________ wolves, sled dogs like to run after anything that’s moving such as a rabbit. We started teaching the ________ “On by!” That means leave the rabbit alone! A sled dog must stay on the trail(路线).
Jip won’t be fully grown and ready to pull a heavy sled ________ he’s almost two years old. But now that he’s nine months old, he’s ________ enough to go on short runs with the big dogs. Dad says that maybe next winter I can ________ in the sled when Jip goes on practice runs. I can’t wait!
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We have known for a long time that flowers of different plants open and close at different times of day. This is so 1 that there seems to be no need to ask the reason for it. Yet no one 2 understands why flowers open and close like this at particular times. The process is not as 3 as we might think, as recent experiments have shown. In one study, flowers were kept in constant 4 . We might expect that the flowers, without any information about the time of day, did not open as they 5 do. As a matter of fact, they 6 to open at their usual time. This suggests that they have some mysterious(神秘的) way of knowing the 7 . Their sense of time does not 8 information from the outside world; it is, so to speak, inside them, a kind of “inner clock”.
This 9 may not seem to be very important. However, it was later found that not just plants but also 10 , including man, have this “inner clock” which 11 the working of their bodies and influences their activities. Men, then, are also influenced by this mysterious 12 . Whether we wish it or not, it affects such things in our life as our need for sleep, our need for food.
In the past, this did not really 13 because people lived in natural condition. In the 14 world, things are different; now there are spacemen, airplane pilots and, in ordinary life, a lot of people who have to work at night. It would be very 15 , then, to know more about the “inner clock”. Such things as flowers might help us understand more about ourselves.
A.familiar B.strange C.similar D.special
A.partly B.personally C.really D.willingly
A.complex B.simple C.mature D.meaningful
A.quietness B.darkness C.loneliness D.sadness
A.finally B.completely D.normally
A.refused B.decided C.continued D.failed
A.time B.secret C.process D.study
A.deal with B.add to C.give away D.depend on
A.discovery B.activity C.invention D.method
A.beasts B.animals C.strangers D.humans
A.controls B.studies C.measures D.destroys
A.world B.flower C.power D.experiment
A.happen B.exist C.matter D.work
A.ancient B.modern C.wonderful D.peaceful
A.hard B.expensive C.convenient D.important
Jane’s mother worked on the farm from dawn till dark, which just could make ends meet. To make Jane live a 36 life. Mother was very careful about spending money. 37 , Jane didn’t understand her. Every day Mother was busy with her 38 while Jane was studying at school, so they had little time to enjoy themselves.
One day, Mother realized Jane was unhappy and even 39 to her, so she decided to go 40 with Jane to make Jane happy.
On Sunday morning they went happily to the snowfield. Since they were 41in white clothes, the manager advised them to buy ski clothes. He said 42 there was an accident, they might be easily 43 in their ski clothes. Mother couldn’t 44 them, so she refused.
Then they went skiing in their white clothes. They were skiing happily on the 45 when suddenly the snowfield began to 46 . It was the snowslide(雪崩). They ran a long way and 47 the snowslide finally, but they couldn’t find their way. Later, a helicopter was flying above, 48 people on it couldn’t see or hear them. Jane was 49 because she had hurt her head seriously and 50 dropped on the snow. Just then an idea struck Mother. She pierced (刺破) her wrist 51 and then bright red blood dropped down on the snowfield. A red SOS was on the snow. At last Jane 52 , but Mother died.
Every time I 53 the blood dropping onto the snowfield, I feel 54 . I believe anyone who hears the tragedy will 55 Mother for her selfless love to her daughter.
A.happy B.healthy C.busy D.meaningful
A.Moreover B.However C.Anyway D.Though
A.writing B.housework C.work D.research
A.unfriendly B.loyal C.kind D.cruel
A.skating B.dancing C.hiking D.skiing
A.all B.both C.either D.every
A.now that B.in case C.as though D.even if
A.searched B.examined C.found D.caught
A.pay B.manage C.afford D.stand
A.mountain B.farmland C.playground D.snowfield
A.change B.melt C.shake D.jump
A.escaped B.passed C.experienced D.overcame
A.but B.so C.since D.while
A.in despair B.in danger C.in peace D.in ruins
A.hair B.blood C.tears D.jewels
A.carefully B.slowly C.immediately D.hardly
A.cried B.died C.woke D.survived
A.find out B.think of C.suffer from D.come across
A.satisfied B.curious C.anxious D.painful
A.admire B.envy C.reward D.thank
As a young man, Al was a skilled artist, a potter. He had a wife and two fine sons. One night, his oldest son 36 a severe stomachache and died suddenly. To make matters worse, his wife left him a short time later, 37 him alone with his six-year- old younger son. The hurt and pain of the two situations were _ 38 _ Al could handle, and he _ 39 to alcohol. Al began to lose everything he possessed---his home, his land, his art objects, everything. 40 he died alone in a San Francisco motel room.
When I heard of Al’s death, I reacted with the same disdain(蔑视)the world shows for one who ends his life with nothing 41 _ left. “What a complete failure!” I thought. “What a totally 42__ life!”
As time went by, I began to re-evaluate my earlier _ 43 judgment. You see, I knew Al’s now adult son, Ernie. He is one of the kindest, most 44 most loving men I have ever known. I watched Ernie with his children and saw the f
ree 45 of the love between them. I knew that kindness and caring had to come 46 somewhere.
I hadn’t heard Ernie talk much about his father. It is so hard to 47 an alcoholic. One day I get up my 48 to ask him. “I’m really puzzled by something,” I said. “I know your father was basically the only one to 49 you. 50 on earth did he do that you became such a special person?
Ernie sat _ 51 _ and thought for a few moments. Then he said, “From my _52 memories as
a child until I left home at 18, Al came into my room every night, gave me a __53 and said, “I love you, son.”
Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a fool I had been to 54 Al as a failure. He had not left any material possession behind, 55 he left behind one of the finest, most giving men I have ever known.
A.obtained B.developed C.cured D.recovered
A.taking B.locking C.finding D.leaving
A.more than B.less than C.other than D.rather than
A.got B.turned C.loved D.changed
A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Eventually D.Jokingly
A.material B.expensive C.real D.special
A.happy B.thoughtful C.deserted D.wasted
A.angry B.sharp C.actual D.proper
A.handsome B.rich D.ordinary
A.flow B.rise C.fly D.move
A.out B.from C.up D.down
A.defend B.become C.discuss D.argue
A.confidence B.courage C.belief D.strength
A.feed B.love C.care D.raise
A.How B.What C.Why D.Which
A.angrily B.comfortably C.quietly D.excitedly
A.earliest B.nearest C.best D.hardest
A.pat B.lesson C.kiss D.present
A.judge B.say C.remember D.respect
A.so B.and D.or
One summer several years ago, my family was enjoying a barbecue on the beach. After the barbecue, my father-in-law invited me to go fishing. Fishing was his hobby, but I 36 went fishing. We walked a little way along the beach and reached a rock by the shore, and I 37 the hook into the sea from there. Frankly speaking, I am a (n) 38 person, and although I had not felt a tug (猛拽) on the line, I reeled up the hook after five minutes or so. I had caught 39 . It was a starfish. It trembled uneasily when I 40 the hook from its ugly mouth. I threw the starfish back into the sea. After another five minutes I caught another starfish and I threw it back again.
After a while, I caught yet another starfish. That was 41 time, and this time I really got angry. I hit the starfish on the rock 42 throwing it into the sea. I was not in the 43 to continue fishing any more.
When I was 44 the fishing tools, I noticed a little girl looking at the starfish on the rock. We 45 looks with each other. The little girl spoke to me in a 46 voice. “Sir, would you mind if I 47 the starfish back into the sea?”“Not at all,” I replied. “"But you know, there are too many starfish in the sea, and they eat many shellfish. 48 , they look so ugly. I don't like them.”
“I understand,” said the little girl. “But if the starfish cannot get back to the sea, it will be 49 by the sun and die. My dead grandfather once told me that there are no living creatures that have no right to exist in the world. God 50 every creature because it was needed by nature. Poisonous snakes, spiders, and starfish were born into this world with a certain 51 for their existence.”
“All right, dear, please throw the starfish back into the sea,” I said to the little girl, feeling 52 . The girl picked up the starfish and gently put it into the sea, and she53 at me and said, “Thank you, sir.”
Many people like "cute" creatures such as dogs, cats, and rabbits, while they tend to dislike “ugly” creatures such as snakes, spiders, and starfish. However, the “cuteness” and “ugliness” of things are decided 54 only on one’s personal opinions. There are no living creatures that have no 55in the world-- this is what I learned from the little girl.
A.even B.still C.seldom D.ever
A.dragged B.pulled C.cast D.pushed
A.imaginable B.careless C.impatient D.confident
A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing
A.received B.released C.replaced D.relaxed
A.a second B.the second C.the third D.a third
A.other than B.instead of C.more than D.except for
A.sense B.hope C.mood D.peace
A.putting off B.putting out C.putting in D.putting away
A.changed B.exchanged C.experienced D.arranged
A.frightened B.hopeless C.puzzled D.hesitating
A.put B.threw C.cast D.dropped
A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Still
A.died out B.worn out C.turned out D.dried out
A.protected B.blessed C.created D.admitted
A.idea B.excuse C.purpose D.ability
A.very satisfied B.a little ashamed C.quite angry D.a bit tired
A.smiled B.shouted C.looked D.laughed
A.carrying B.based C.depended D.following
A.value B.right C.price D.life
When my oldest son was in high school, he planned to attend a Christian contemporary concert with the youth group from our church. To my 36 , Aaron invited me to go along. I 37 accepted; however, by the time the date of the concert arrived, my youngest son had been ill, and I was 38 about him. My husband 39 me to attend the concert, promising he would take care of our youngest. I hesitated.
Finally, it 40 me. Aaron was sixteen years old. How many 41 would I have to do something fun with him 42 he went away to college? And how many youth actually 43 their mothers to attend a concert with them that was clearly for teens? The 44 was made. I would not miss this opportunity.
At the concert, I sat with Aaron in the third row, stuffing (填塞) cotton in my ears to block out the 45 , ear-splitting music of the first performer. I stood when the kids stood, clapped when they clapped, and never let anyone know how 46 I was to feel the floor vibrate (震动) beneath my feet. Aaron and his friends were 47 at my enthusiasm.
By the time we left the concert, my ears were ringing, but it quickly passed. 48 did my son's teenage years. 49 he was in college and away from home. I missed him more than I could say. On days when I was especially 50 for his ready smile and his teasing manner, I would think back to the concert we attended and be thankful once again that I didn't 51 an opportunity to spend time with my son.
Aaron is now grown and has a family of his own, but we are still very 52 . Some days he calls just to 53 and tell me about his day. I drop everything and 54 the moment, knowing these times too shall 55 .
A.amazement B.agreement C.argument D.disappointment
A.hardly B.suddenly C.readily D.rapidly
A.crazy B.merciful C.patient D.concerned
A.prevented B.encouraged C.stopped D.refused
A.determined B.hit C.controlled D.annoyed
A.opportunities B.years C.festivals D.moments
A.after B.since C.when D.before
A.invited B.advised C.allowed D.promised
A.invitation B.design C.demand D.decision
A.silly B.pleasant C.loud D.sweet
A.excited B.nervous C.curious D.surprised
A.puzzled B.annoyed C.amused D.disappointed
A.Such B.Neither C.So D.Either
A.In no time B.In time C.At a time D.At the time
A.tired B.worried C.upset D.lonely
A.have B.miss C.obtain D.grasp
A.close B.open C.young D.positive
A.talk B.speak C.chat D.communicate
A.wait B.spend C.listen D.enjoy
A.pass B.gain C.lose D.keep