Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce the chance of becoming short-sighted(近视), a research shows. It challenges the belief(信念) that short-sightedness is caused by computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light.
The Australian government researchers believe that the sunlight is good for people’s eyes. They studied the vision(视力) and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean children were short-sighted—this rate(比率) was ten times higher than Australian children.
Both groups spend a similar amount(数量) of time reading, watching television and playing computer games. However the Singaporean children spent an average (平均) of only half an hour a day outdoors—90 minutes less than the Australian children.
Professor Ian Morgan, from the Australian Research Council’s vision Centre, said, “Humans are naturally long-sighted, but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people gets larger. We’re also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world and the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors.
Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted ? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical(化学物质) which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people from becoming short-sighted.
So be outdoors. It doesn’t matter if that time is spent having a picnic or having sports.How much time did the Australian children spend outdoors on average according to the research?
| A．30 minutes. | B．60 minutes. |
| C．90 minutes | D．120 minutes. |
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
| A．If people spend less time outdoors, they will certainly become short-sighted. |
| B．There are fewer short-sighted Singaporean Children than Australian children because they have more knowledge of protecting their eyesight. |
| C．There will be fewer risks of getting short-sighted if people spend two or three hours a day playing outside. |
| D．When people begin to go to school, they will become long-sighted. |
What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?
| A．Why natural daylight has a special chemical. |
| B．Why daylight prevents people from becoming short-sighted. |
| C．Why daylight is much brighter than indoor light. |
| D．What the special chemical which can stop eyeballs from growing out of shape is. |
Mr. Clark was a very busy man. He always worked hard. He often forgot his family’s birthdays.Yesterday afternoon, he remembered it was Mrs. Clark, his wife’s birthday. He loved his wife. He wanted to give her a gift. On his way home from his hospital he bought some nice flowers in a shop.
When Mr. Clark got home, he gave his wife the flowers and said,” Happy birthday to you, dear! It’s September 28th today. I remembered your birthday this year.” Mrs. Clark laughed and said ,” My birthday was the day before yesterday. But thank you all the same. Better later than never!”Why did Mr. Clark often forget his family’s birthdays? Because___________.
| A．he didn’t like them | B．He was very busy |
| C．they didn’t tell him | D．he didn’t want to remember them |
He bought _________for his wife’s birthday this time.
| A．some books | B．a nice dress |
| C．a lot of fruit | D．some nice flowers |
Mrs. Clark ________when she got the gift.
| A．wasn’t happy | B．was happy |
| C．was busy cooking | D．was at cook |
Mr. Clark was__________.
| A．a teacher | B．a farmer |
| C．an office worker | D．a doctor |
Mrs. Clark’s birthday was on__________.
| A．September 29th | B．September 28th |
| C．September 26th | D．September 20th |
Mr. and Mrs. Green had different ideas about where to go that weekend. Mrs. Green wanted to go to Florida to see her sister, but Mr. Green didn’t want to go there. He wanted to go to Maine. “Maine is a little cold,” said Mrs. Green. “I like swimming, but the water in Maine is usually not warm enough.” “Florida’s too far,” said Mr. Green. “ We don’t have enough time to drive there. It’ll take us more than two days.”
Just then, the phone rang. Mr. Green answered the phone. It was Mr. Green’s mother. “Please come in the shortest time. I need help. I’m calling from the hospital in Boston.”
They stopped their talking, and in no time they both went away. Where did Mr. Green want to go that weekend?
| A．New York. | B．Maine. | C．Boston. | D．Florida. |
What did Mrs. Green like t o do on weekend?
| A．Taking photos. | B．Drive to Maine |
| C．See her parents. | D．Go swimming. |
Who called them when they were talking?
| A．Mr. Green’s wife. | B．Mr. Green’s mother. |
| C．Mr. Green’s father. | D．Mr. Green’s friend. |
Where was Mr. Green’s mother?
| A．In Florida. | B．In Maine. |
| C．At home. | D．In Boston. |
Where did they go at last?
| A．Maine. | B．Florida. |
| C．Boston. | D．To their home. |
Last weekend was a busy time for our family. On Saturday , my parents went shopping for clothes. My brother， Gray played basketball with his friends. My sister ，Gina stayed at home in the morning and played the piano. I stayed at home, too. I studied for a math test. In the afternoon ，I went to the beach..
On Saturday evening, my family and I had dinner at home. Then we went to the movies.
On Sunday morning, my family stayed at home. Gina and I cleaned our room., and Gray played computer games. In the afternoon my grandparents visited us. We were happy to see them. They stayed at our house for dinner. After dinner, we watched TV. I was tired on Sunday night. I went to bed early.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（A）误（B）I stayed at home on Saturday morning.
Gina is Gray’s aunt.
On Saturday evening ， my family and I went to the movies.
Gray cleaned his room on Sunday morning.
I went to visit my grandparents on Sunday afternoon.
Nobody likes making mistakes. But, no one is perfect. If you can learn from mistakes correctly, they can move you forward. Therefore, we should analyse how you can learn from them.
If you have made mistakes that harm other people, it is important to offer a sincere apology (道歉)in person. A good apology will likely make the other person forgive you. If you refuse to apologize, the person hurt by you will hold it against you.
If you go through life afraid to make a mistake, you will spend most of you life doing nothing. There is no harm in making mistakes; it is an essential part of going forward. The more duties you take, the more likely you will make mistakes.
Unluckily, it is our natural instinct（本能） to justify（为……辩解） our actions. When you make a mistake, you will first blame someone else. When mistakes are made, the boss is unlikely to be interested in justifications. Sometimes it is best to say, very simply--yes, I made a mistake.
Mistakes happen for various reasons. To avoid（避免）repeating them, you need to understand the main reason. For example, you may have made a mistake by saying some unkind words. If you make mistakes because you are tired, try to get more sleep; if you are stressed, look at ways to relax and keep away from the stress of work.
You should avoid feeling guilty about making mistakes, but at the same time, you should make a decision to learn from them. If you repeat the same mistakes, it shows you aren’t making progress and they cause repeating suffering. Often mistakes are caused by bad habits. To avoid making the same mistakes you need to break these bad habits. The sooner, the better.
| How to earn from mistakes |
|
| Advice |
Contexts |
| Say sorry___ |
A sincere face-to-face apology helps him__ |
| Don’t be a perfectionist(完美主义者). |
It is ___ |
| Don’t ___ |
When a mistake is __ |
| Understand_ |
You may say some unkind words to other people. Find the right __ |
| Avoid __ |
__ |
FOOD is basic – it’s what keeps us going. But for students at the International Culinary (烹饪) Center (ICC) in New York City, it’s much more than that – food is the future. ICC “gave me a direction”, said Song Wenlong, 25, a Chinese native and recent graduate of the world famous cooking school.
ICC, which was set up in 1984, offers courses from chef (厨师)training programs to wine studies and restaurant management”, according to its website.
And as the school has grown, the number of international students to ICC, including Chinese, is rising every year. One example is Song Wenlong, who grew up in Shanghai but now works in Los Angeles as director of food development for RJ Chinese Kitchen, a restaurant in California.
Song has lived in the US for three years. He first completed a degree in Engineering at Stony Brook University in New York. Song said. “I chose the degree based on my parents’ opinion. The people I met abroad encouraged me to chase my dream, so I ended up changing my whole career path.”
That's what brought him to ICC ---his love of food. “Growing up, my uncle had a restaurant, and I loved going with him to the farmers’ market. When I was 16, I started to cook on my own.”
Song said he likes ICC’s ideas toward cooking. “They taught me how to cook, not special recipes（秘诀）. They call it ‘cooking techniques’. I learned a lot from that. The two-month internship(实习) in a restaurant was helpful, too. It gave me a look at a high-quality, professional kitchen.”
Song highly recommends Chinese chefs and food lovers go abroad and study. Above all, he feels good about the fact that more young Chinese people are starting to chase their own dreams.
What is the main point of the article?
A. The popularity of cooking schools around the world.
B. What makes ICC a great cooking school.
C. How Wenlong succeeded in his studies at ICC.
D. More Chinese students learning cooking abroad.Why did Wenlong choose to go to ICC?
| A．He had a great love of food. |
| B．ICC offers various kinds of courses. |
| C．His parents ordered him to choose a career in food. |
| D．His classmates encouraged him to work in food. |
How is ICC different from other cooking schools according to Wenlong?
| A．It teaches many unique recipes. |
| B．It teaches students cooking techniques. |
| C．It has top professors from all over the world. |
| D．It lets students intern at the best restaurants. |
What is the main purpose of the passage?
| A．To attract international students to apply for ICC |
| B．To prepare the students in ICC for a career in cooking |
| C．To encourage young people to chase their own dreams |
| D．To show how to write a college application letter |