A long time before I was born, my grandma and grandpa had a young family of four little girls. During the Great Depression (大萧条时期), work was hard to find, so Grandpa did whatever jobs he could. On weekends he and Grandma dug a garden to grow some of their own food.
Everybody worked to keep the garden growing. All summer long, the family ate food and enjoyed flowers from the garden. Grandma put up strawberry jam, tomatoes, beans, peppers, pears and peaches in canning jars. They were good to eat through the long winter.
The family grew up, and grandparents grew old. It became hard to keep up the garden, so they made it a little smaller. There was still plenty to eat from the garden and lovely flowers to enjoy.
Then one summer when Grandpa was eighty-nine years old, all he could do was watch from his lawn chair as the vegetables grew and the roses bloomed. Summer slowly faded, and Grandpa died before it was time to bring in the harvest.
It was a lonely winter for Grandma. She sat near the window, looking out at the yard and wondering if she could plant a garden in the spring. When spring came, she planted only a little garden.
One sunny day in the early summer, Grandma heard a commotion (骚动) in the front yard and looked out the window to see a frightening sight. A huge swarm of bees filled the air between two tall trees. The buzzing sound was very loud.
The bees made their way into a hole up in one of the trees. Before long, every one of those bees had disappeared into its new home. During the next few days, the bees were busy minding their own business. Grandma could always see a few bees buzzing in and out around the opening high in the tree. Before long, she decided the bees weren’t bothering anyone, so she didn’t give them another thought.
That summer, Grandma’s little garden grew and grew. The neighbors would stop to admire the huge crop of vegetables and puzzle over their own gardens weren’t doing well.
One day, Grandma’s brother Frank visited from Arizona. As Grandma made Frank a delicious lunch of squash cakes and homemade applesauce, she told him the story about the swarm of bees. Frank said, “In Arizona, the farmers often hired beekeepers to set up beehives near their fields. The bees pollinated (授粉) the crops and helped them to grow.”
That was when Grandma realized that her bees had helped with her garden all summer. “So that’s why my little garden had such a big crop!” she exclaimed.
From that time on, Grandma always believed that since Grandpa couldn’t be there to help her that summer, he had sent the bees to take his place and make Grandma’s little garden grow and grow.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A.The garden was dug by Grandparents during the Great Depression. |
B.The garden provided enough food and flowers for the family. |
C.The garden was made smaller as Grandparents grew older. |
D.The garden once lay in waste after Grandpa passed away. |
It can be inferred from the passage that __________.
A.Grandma was too busy to hire someone to deal with the bees. |
B.Grandma felt very lonely and helpless when Grandpa passed away. |
C.Frank hired beekeepers to help Grandma keep the garden growing. |
D.Grandpa turned into bees to help Grandma keep up the garden. |
The method the author uses in the underlined sentence is _______.
A.offering analyses | B.providing explanations |
C.making comparison | D.giving examples |
Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.Grandpa’s Bees | B.Grandparents’ Garden |
C.The Harvest of Summer | D.The Secret of the Garden |
As a boy growing up in India, I had wanted to travel abroad. I used to listen to the stories my father would tell me about his stay in Canada and tours to Europe in the 1970s, with great interest.
My big moment finally came in the summer of 1998 when I was able to accompany my parents to Europe, where my father was to attend a meeting. We planned to travel to Belgium, Netherlands and West Germany.
I have lively memories even today of going to Mumbai airport at night all excited about finally going abroad. I had heard several great things about Lufthansa till then but now I finally got to experience them first hand, during the flight to Frankfurt. We flew business class and even today I can remember the excellent service by the Lufthansa crew. The flight was really smooth and very enjoyable, even for someone like me, who is otherwise scared of flying.
After spending almost two weeks in Europe, we took the Lufthansa airport express from Dusseldorf to Frankfurt airport, for our return flight. What a journey that was! All along the Rhine (莱茵河), it was simply an unforgettable experience. I was in a sombre mood on the flight back to Mumbai as it marked the end of a wonderful vacation, but the Lufthansa crew members were able to change it into a most enjoyable experience yet again, with the quality of their service.
Being the first airline to take me overseas, Lufthansa will always hold a special place in my heart. Even today, I continue to enjoy flights on Lufthansa and simply cannot dream of choosing any other airline. Flying, in general, for me, has always been a terrible and painful experience. Flying on Lufthansa, however, is something I always have and always will look forward to.What made the author so interested in traveling abroad?
A.Growing up in India. |
B.Once traveling to Canada with his father. |
C.Once staying in Canada. |
D.His father’s stories about his traveling experiences. |
The underlined word “sombre” in the 4th paragraph probably means “________”.
A.happy | B.excited |
C.angry | D.sad |
Which of the following is TRUE about the author’s trip to Europe in 1998?
A.Both their going and return were by air. |
B.They traveled in the spring that year. |
C.The author traveled with one of his parents. |
D.They stayed in Europe for nearly two months. |
It can be inferred from the passage that Lufthansa is ________.
A.an airline company | B.a city in India |
C.a city in Europe | D.a travel agency |
Have you ever wanted to travel back through time and see what life was like at the beginning of man? Well, museums can make history come alive. And one museum in particular can take you on an exciting journey from the beginning of human culture to the present day.
It is the British Museum. Being one of the largest museums in the world, it is home to over 7 million objects from all the world’s continents. While most of us may not have the chance to visit London, we can catch a glance of the treasures it holds in Beijing. From December 10 to Februry 10, more than 100 cultural relics will be on show in the Palace Museum.
Named “Britain and the World”, a range of pencil sketches, watercolor paintings, sculptures and many other objects have traveled to China.
There are several Chinese objects on show. But “the British Museum got them before 1830 mainly by trade,” said Ma Jige, deputy director of the Exhibition Department of the Palace Museum.
In fact, there are more than 23,000 Chinese relics in the British Museum, including national treasures like gems, artwork and ancient bronze ware objects.
The museum is famous for its exquisite Chinese paintings. Picture of Lady Officials by Gu Kaizhi, a top painter of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 317-420), is there. The British Museum also holds 13,700 Buddhist records from the Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu Province.Go to visit the British Museum, and you will ________.
A.travel back to the ancient times |
B.make history come alive |
C.learn more about human culture |
D.have a visit to London |
We can learn from the article that _________.
A.the British Museum is the largest museum in the world |
B.the Palace Museum houses over 7 million objects from all over the world |
C.part of the British Museum’s collection is available in the Palace Museum |
D.the two museums will be combined into one |
According to the article, _________ are shown in the exhibition.
A.its exquisite Chinese paintings |
B.13,700 Buddhist records from Dunhuang Grottoes |
C.works of Gu Kaizhi, a top painter of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, |
D.a range of pencil sketches, water color paintings, sculptures and many other objects |
How many Chinese relics are there in the British Museum?
A.Over 100. | B.13,700. |
C.Over 23,000. | D.Over 7 million. |
The other day, my friend Jane was invited to a 40th birthday party. The time printed on the invitation was 7.30pm. Jane went off with her husband, expecting a merry evening of wine, food, and song.
By 9.45, everybody was having great fun, but no food had appeared. Jane and David were restless. Other guests began whispering that they, too, were starving. But no one wanted to leave, just in case some food was about to appear. By 11.00, there was still no food, and everyone was completely off their heads. Jane and David left hungry and angry.
Their experience suggests that the words on the printed invitations need to be made clearer. Everyone reads and understands the invitations differently. Most of us would agree that 6.30-8.30pm means drinks only, go out to dinner afterwards; 8.00pm or 8.30pm means possible dinner, but 9.30pm and any time thereafter means no food, eat beforehand, roll up late.
But this is not always the case. If asked to a students' party at 6.30pm, it is normal for guests not to appear before midnight, if at all, and no one cares. Being the first to arrive-looking eager-is social death. When my mother is asked to a party for 6.30, she likes to be there, if not on time, then no later than seven. My age group(late thirties) falls somewhere between the two, but because we still think we're young, we're probably closer to student-time than grown-up time.
The accepted custom at present is confusing(混乱的), sometimes annoying, and it often means you may go home hungry, but it does lend every party that precious element(成分) of surprise.The underlined words "off their heads" probably mean______.
A.tired | B.crazy |
C.curious | D.hopeless |
Jane and David' s story is used to show that______ .
A.petty-goer8 usually get hungry at parties |
B.party invitations can be confusing |
C.people should ask for food at parties |
D.birthday parties for middle-aged people are dull |
For some young people, arriving on time for a students' party will probably be considered_______.
A.very difficult |
B.particularly thoughtful |
C.friendly and polite |
D.socially unacceptable |
According to the writer, people in their late thirties_______.
A.are likely to arrive late for a party |
B.care little about the party time |
C.haven' t really grown up yet |
D.like surprises at parties |
What is the general idea of the text?
A.It' s safe to arrive late just when food is served. |
B.It' s wise to eat something before going to a party. |
C.It' s important to follow social rules of party-going. |
D.It' s necessary to read invitations carefully. |
“I’ve changed my mind. I wanted to have a telescope, but now I want my dad back.” Lucien Lawrence’s letter to Father Christmas written after his schoolteacher father had been knifed to death outside his school gate, must have touched every heart. Lucien went on to say that without his father he couldn’t see the stars in the sky. When those whom we love depart from us, we cannot see the stars for a while.
But Lucien, the stars are still there, and one day, when you are older and your tears have gone, you will see them again. And, in a strange way, I expect that you will find your father is there too, in your mind and in your heart. I find that my parents, long dead now, still figure in many of my dreams and that I think of them perhaps more than I ever did when they were alive. I still live to please them and I’m still surprised by their reactions. I remember that when I became a professor, I was so proud, or rather so pleased with myself, that I couldn’t wait to cable my parents. The reply was a long time in coming, but when it did, all mother said was “I hope this means that now you will have more time for the children!” I haven’t forgotten. The values of my parents still live on.
It makes me pause and think about how I will live on in the hearts and minds of my children and of those for whom I care. Would I have been as ready as Philip Lawrence have been to face the aggressors (挑衅者), and to lay down my life for those in my care? How many people would want me back for Christmas? It’s a serious thought, one to give me pause.
I pray silently, sometimes, in the dead of night, that ancient cry of a poet “Deliver my soul from the sword, and my darling from the power of the dog.” Yet I know the death comes to us all, and sometimes comes suddenly. We must therefore plan to live forever, but live as if we will die tomorrow. We live on, I’m sure, in the lives of those we loved, and therefore we ought to have a care for what they will remember and what they will treasure. If more parents knew this in their hearts to be true, there might be fewer knives on our streets today.According to the whole text we can see that the first paragraph_____.
A.puts forward the subject of the text |
B.shows the author’s pity on the kid |
C.acts as an introduction to the discussion |
D.makes a clear statement of the author’s views |
In the second paragraph the author mainly wants to explain to us____.
A.how much he misses his parents now |
B.why his parents often appear in his dreams |
C.when Lucien will get over all his sadness |
D.how proud he was when he succeeded in life |
What feeling did the author’s mother express in her reply?
A.Proud | B.Happy |
C.Disappointed | D.Worried |
In the author’s opinion, the value of a person’s life is________.
A.to leave behind a precious memory to the people related |
B.to have a high sense of duty to the whole society |
C.to care what others will remember and treasure |
D.to share happiness and sadness with his family |
What does the writer mean by the sentence taken from an old poem________?
A.Call on criminals and murderers to lay down their guns. |
B.Advise parents stay with their children safely at home. |
C.Spend every day meaningfully in memory of the death. |
D.Try to keep violence and murder far away from society. |
Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri-beri. He was going there to try and find a cure. At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (细菌) caused beri-beri. He raised some chickens. He didn’t eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate-refined white rice (精炼米). When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered.
Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery-that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (维生素). The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person’s food.
Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they don’t, they can also take vitamin pills.The underlined word “cure” in Para 1 probably means ______.
A.a medical treatment | B.a kind of vitamin |
C.a kind of germ | D.a kind of rice |
Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to ______.
A.spend his holiday |
B.find ways to grow better crops |
C.do some research about the island |
D.help the Javanese with their illness |
Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens?
A.To eat them. |
B.To carry out his experiments. |
C.To give the Javanese a surprise. |
D.To make money by selling them. |
If a person doesn’t get enough vitamins in his diet, he’d better _____.
A.eat more rice | B.eat more meat |
C.eat some chicken | D.eat vitamin pills |
We can learn from the passage that ______.
A.Beri was caused by chickens |
B.the Javanese didn’t like vitamins |
C.Christian Eijkman’s experiment was successful |
D.the Javanese’s disease was caused by a kind of germ |