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So you think you know your dog. But how well does your dog know you? She probably recognizes you when she sees you. But can a dog tell by simply looking at you whether you have a happy or an angry expression on your face? Researchers in Austria have taught pet dogs to know the difference.
Dogs are very mindful of sound. When dog owners shout or speak in a strong, unkind voice, dogs often act ashamed and quietly move away from the area.
Recently, researchers found that dogs can look at our faces, and tell the difference between a smile and a frown(皱眉). The animals were able to recognize a look of praise from one of blame.
Researchers at the University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna performed a series of experiments. They taught dogs to recognize facial expressions. They showed the dogs two pictures of either the upper or lower half of a person's face. On one picture, the person looked happy. The other appeared angry.
The dogs were then shown images of the eyes or mouths of people they had never seen before. They were also shown the left half of the faces used in training.
Corsin Muller led the study. “We were really speaking, do they realize that smiling eyes have the same meaning as a smiling mouth, or angry eyes have the same meaning as an angry mouth? And it turned out that they really did perform very well in these research experiments.”
Once the dogs learned to recognize which image was happy or angry, they could easily find the same expressions in pictures of any face.
Corsin Muller says future studies will try to show whether dogs can learn the meaning of facial expressions―for example, whether a frown shows that someone is angry.
In the experiments, researchers found the dogs were slower to link a reward, or prize, with recognition of the angry face. This suggested that dogs had an idea people with angry faces were best avoided.
What does the passage mainly tell us?

A.How one can know his dog well.
B.How a dog can probably be well trained.
C.How a dog can tell one something.
D.How a dog can know one’s expressions.

Hearing its owner’s strong, unkind voice, a dog is likely to_________.

A.jump happily B.act excitedly
C.escape quietly D.shout loudly

A dog is able to recognize one’s __________.

A.praise B.blame
C.anger D.all of the above

What can we learn from the passage?

A.Dogs are as clever as human beings.
B.Dogs can understand man’s feelings.
C.Dogs can be trained to do everything.
D.Dogs can learn to make any angry face.
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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We’ve all felt discouragement at one point or another in our lives. However, when this emotion bleeds into other aspects of our life, it can sometimes be inappropriate or even harmful.
I was personally discouraged by an adult during my high school. After telling her what university I wanted to attend, she plainly told me I would not get in. I was completely shocked and angry at her statement. The adult may have not intended to hurt me with her words, but it had an after effect. The meeting made me think she had no belief that I could possibly succeed in the future. After that it caused me to try to avoid any future meeting with adults until absolutely necessary.
We are all human; therefore, we can all understand that some days are more challenging. But when people allow situations of stress to consume(充满) them, they cannot perform their best. People should pay attention to how their reactions could affect the person they are interacting with. People have the potential to perform their best when they are indulged in the task at hand, but adults who come off in a rude and aggressive way through communication have an effect on teenagers’ mind.
Adults whether in schools, or any other institutions should work to tear down walls gently and create a safe space for the person they are serving. These adults should also help and contribute to a person’s academic, personal and professional growth. High school is an important time when young people need someone to believe in them.
In conclusion, I would like to add that it is not completely up to adults only. Students are responsible for seeking help from adults who are in authority(权威) positions. They are also responsible for the way they approach adults in their academic surroundings. Students can expect to be treated in a respectful way when they express at the beginning. Generally the responsibility lies on both parties. When both sides can communicate in a polite manner then the complete environment of the school has the potential to develop well.
The passage is mainly about ______.

A.the adults’ roles in school
B.the skill to encourage students
C.the way to communicate with children
D.the importance of personal professional growth

Who are responsible for children’s development at school according to the writer?

A.Students. B.Teachers.
C.Headmasters. D.Both students and teachers.

The underlined phrase probably “are indulged in” means “______”.

A.are weak in B.are amazed at
C.are interested in D.are unbearable with

The writer once tried to avoid meetings with adults because ______.

A.he was very busy
B.he thought highly of himself
C.he was once hurt by an adult
D.he couldn’t get high marks at school

Global Positioning Systems(GPS) are now a part of everyday driving in many countries. These satellite-based systems provide turn-by-turn directions to help people get to where they want to go. But, they can also cause a lot of problems, send you to the wrong place or leave you completely lost. Many times, the driver is to blame. Sometimes a GPS error is responsible. Most often, says Barry Brown, it is a combination of the two.
We spoke to Mr. Brown by Skype (网络电话软件). He told us about an incident involving a friend who had flown to an airport in the eastern United States. There he borrowed a GPS-equipped car to use during his stay. BARRY BROWN: “And they just plugged in an address and then set off to their destination. And, then it wasn’t until they were driving for thirty minutes that they realized they actually put in a destination back on the West Coast where they lived. They actually put their home address in. So again, the GPS is kind of 'garbage in garbage out'.”
Mr Brown says this is a common human error. But, he says, what makes the problem worse has to do with some of the shortcomings, or failures, of GPS equipment. BARRY BROWN: “One problem with a lot of the GPS units is that they have a very small screen and they just tell you the next turn. Because they just give you the next turn, sometimes that means that it is not really giving you the overview that you would need to know that it’s going to the wrong place.”
Barry Brown formerly served as a professor with the University of California, San Diego. While there, he worked on a project with Eric Laurier from the University of Edinburgh. The two men studied the effects of GPS devices on driving by placing cameras in people’s cars. They wrote a paper based on their research. It is called “The Normal, Natural Troubles of Driving with GPS.”
It lists several areas where GPS systems can cause confusion for drivers. These include maps that are outdated, incorrect or difficult to understand. They also include timing issues(时机问题) related to when GPS commands are given.
Barry Brown says, “ To make GPS systems better we need a better understanding of how drivers, passengers and GPS systems work together.”
In paragraph 2, Mr. Brown mentioned his friend in the conversation to _______.

A.build up his own reputation
B.laugh at his stupid friend
C.prove the GPS system is only garbage
D.describe an example of human error

What is the disadvantage of small screens in GPS equipment according to the text?

A.They just provide the next turn.
B.They are harmful to eyes.
C.They make drivers tired easily.
D.They often break down suddenly.

Which of the following statements would Barry Brown most likely agree with?

A.GPS units are to blame for most GPS service failures.
B.We should introduce higher standards for the driving license.
C.Cameras are badly needed to help improve GPS systems.
D.Drivers, GPS systems and passengers should unite to improve GPS systems.

What is Mr. Brown’s attitude towards GPS?

A.Unconcerned. B.subjective.
C.Objective. D.Critical.

Which of the following statements can best describe the main idea of the passage?

A.Driving with GPS can be difficult.
B.Driving confusions can be caused by small screens.
C.Driving without GPS should be much more convenient.
D.GPS equipment in driving to be given up or improved

Like most people, I have grown up hearing the story Cinderella, in which a young girl lived with her cruel stepmother and suddenly had her life changed by a kind fairy and a smart prince. So when to see Rodger & Hammerstein’s Cinderella, which is now playing on Broadway, I was very excited, As soon as I sat down, I noticed the trees lining the stage ,which gave it a magical appearance. The orchestra started to play and the lights became dark as the show began.
I loved the entire performance. Everything and everyone on stage seemed like they had just jumped off the pages of the beloved story.
It turns out that the Broadway experts agree with me. The show has received nine Tony nominations(提名). Tony awards are the top prizes for Broadway shows. Laura Osnes, who plays the role of Cinderella, has been nominated for the Tony for best actress in a musical.
How similar is the show to the story of Cinderella you know? The answer, of course, depends on which version of the story you’ve seen or read. In an interview with TIME FOR Kids, Osnes pointed out that many people are familiar with the Disney movie version. There are some differences between that movie and the Broadway show. For one thing, the stepmother and the sisters are not as cruel in the show as in the movie. Also, in the Broadway version, when Cinderella escapes from the dancing party, she picks up her shoe after dropping it. So how does the prince find Cinderella again? You’ll have to see the show to find out!
I just think anyone would enjoy this play, including both kids and adults. The attention to detail is amazing. In my opinion, this play deserves a double thumbs-up!
The author was excited because .

A.he has grown up knowing the story of Cinderella
B.he could see Rodgers & Hammerstein’s Cinderella on stage
C.the lights became dark and the orchestra started to play
D.the stage had a magical appearance with the tree on it

Which of the following shows that the Broadway experts agree with the author?

A.They all agree the musical is more beloved than the story.
B.They all agree the story is more complicated than the musical.
C.Broadway experts have given the show nine Tony nominations.
D.Laura Osnes has been nominated for the Tony for best actress.

What is one of the differences between the Disney movie and the Broadway show according to the passage?

A.Cinderella picks up her shoe after dropping it in the movie.
B.The stepmother and the sisters are crueler in the movie.
C.The prince doesn’t find Cinderella in the show.
D.Cinderella doesn’t escape from the dancing party in the show.

According to the author, this show is suitable .

A.only for grown-up
B.only for children.
C.for both grown-ups and children
D.for either grown-ups or children

Guide to Stockholm University Library
Our library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.
Zones
The library is divided into different zones. The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.
Computers
You can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook computers, you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.
Group-study places
If you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people. All rooms are marked on the library maps.
There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website. To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week.
Storage of Study Material
The library has lockers for students to store course literature. When you have obtained at least 40 credits(学分), you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year’s rental period.
Rules to be Followed
Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.
Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.
The library’s upper floor is mainly for students to______.

A.get their computers fixed
B.have group discussions
C.take comfortable seats
D.read in a quiet place

Library computers on the ground floor ______.

A.contain software necessary for schoolwork
B.are for those who want to access the wi-fi
C.help students with their field experiments
D.are mostly used for filling out application forms

What condition should be met to book a group-study room?

A.Group must consist of 8 people.
B.Three-hour use per day is the minimum.
C.One should have an active University account.
D.Applicants must mark the room on the map.

A student can rent a locker in the library if he ______.

A.attends certain course
B.has earned the required credits
C.has nowhere to put his books
D.can afford the rental fee

What should NOT be brought into the library?

A.Sandwiches. B.Orange juice.
C.Candy. D.Mobile phones.

Norm Pethrick, a 36-year-old man in Australia’s northern city Darwin, was praised on Thursday for jumping onto a crocodile’s back to save his wife Wendy at Litchfield National Park, a popular tourist spot southwest of Darwin, a local newspaper reported.
Ms Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodile lunged (扑), locking its jaws on both her legs as it tried to drag her underwater.
Norm Pethrick, who with his wife had been collecting water, immediately went to help her. He jumped onto the back, poked (戳) the eyes of the crocodile and finally got his wife free.
Ms Pethrick was later taken to Royal Darwin Hospital for a medical treatment. The doctors said she was suffering eight puncture wounds in her right leg, a puncture wound in her left leg and a serious cut to one of her fingers.
“This could have been a fatal and tragic situation,” said the general manager of Royal Darwin Hospital (RDH), Dr Len Notaras, according to a local report.
He said Ms Pethrick was saved by her husband’s “quick and diligent actions”. Dr Notaras also said she would remain in hospital for three to four days and have an operation to clean the wounds, which are easy to get infected because of bacteria on the teeth of the crocodile.
This passage is most likely to be found in ______.

A.a travel guide B.a textbook
C.a newspaper D.a novel

The crocodile attacked Ms Pethrick when she was ______.

A.swimming in the river
B.standing on the river bank
C.watching the crocodile
D.fishing in the water

Which of the following statements is TRUE about Ms Pethrick?

A.One of her fingers also got hurt.
B.She had eight wounds altogether.
C.One of the crocodile’s teeth was found in her leg.
D.Her eyes were badly poked.

According to the passage, Norm Pethrick can be described as following EXCEPT ______.

A.humorous B.diligent
C.quick D.brave

Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?

A.The husband should save the wife
B.Human beings can beat crocodiles sometimes
C.A crocodile is not so dangerous as people imagine
D.A man saves wife’s life from crocodile’s jaws

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