If(如果)youdon’tlikereadingbooks-优题课

You either have it, or you don’t－a sense of direction. But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map while others can lose themselves in the next street?
Scientists say we’re all born with a sense of direction, but it is not properly understood how it works. One theory(推测) is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it. Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we don’t use it, we lose it.
“Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around,” says Jim Martland, research director of the project. “However, if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car, they never develop the skills.”
Jim Martland also emphasizes(强调) that（1）年轻人应该被教会必要技能提高自己的方向感. He makes the following suggestions:
If you are using a map, turn it so that it relates to the way you are facing.
（2）If you leave your bike in a strange place, put it near something like a big stone or a tree ----something easy to recognize. Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike. When you return, go back along the same route.
Simplify(简化) the way for finding your direction. Using lines such as streets in a town, streams, or wells in the countryside to guide you. Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone, and note any landmarks such as tower blocks or hills which can help to find out where you are.
Now you will never get lost again!
How old are the children when they have the ability to find the way around.
_____________________________________________________________
Did people understand how a sense of direction works?
_____________________________________________________________
How many simple ways for finding direction are mentioned in the last second paragraph?
_______________________________________________________________
将句（1）译成英文。
______________________________________________________________
将句（2）译成中文。
______________________________________________________________

Is human blood all the same? “Yes.” You may say, “It’s all red.” Well, it’s not as simple as you might think.
Blood is made up of different parts, such as red blood cells（红细胞）, white blood cells and platelets(血小板).
Two chemical molecules（分子）on the red blood cells make people’s blood different. Scientists mark one molecule “A” and the other molecules “B”. According to which an how many molecules are on the red cell, scientists divide blood into four types: A, B, AB, O. Scientists have been wondering if there are some links between people’s blood
types and their personalities, but they don’t know for sure yet. But some say that people with the same blood type may have things in common. People with type A: They look peaceful from the outside. But they ask too much of
themselves so that they may be very nervous inside. They get happy or sad easily.
Sometimes they are shy but always very careful. They can easily win people’s trust.
People with type B: They have strong minds. Once they start a task, they don’t give
up easily. They’ll try their best to finish it and do it well. Type B people always try to
make themselves different from others. They want to do things in their own way.
People with type AB; They are maybe the strangest among all blood types. They
can be both open and shy , noisy and quiet at the same time. They are responsible and
always ready to help others.
People with type O: They are open and good at making friends. They always start
tasks but don’t always finish them. They have lots of new ideas and love to be the center of attention. They always strongly believe in themselves.
From the fourth paragraph, we know the blood types are decided by ________.
A. the kind and amount of platelets.
B. the amount of white blood cells
C. the kind and amount of molecules on the red cells
Scientists are _____ about the relations between blood and personalities.
A. careful B. uncertain C. worried
If you are with type A, you might _________.
A. look peaceful outside
B. be always ready to help others
C. have strong minds
If a person is both open and shy, noisy and quiet at the same time, he or she might be with _______ blood.
A. Type O B. Type B C. Type AB
The BEST title of the passage is “ _______”.
A. Blood Type
B. Red Cells and White Cells
C. Blood Type and Personalities

National library of China（1） Monday to Friday: 9:00 am -9:00 pm Saturday to Sunday: 9:00 am -5:00 pm Address: No. 33, Zhongguancun, Haidian Districe, Beijing, 100081 Tel: 88544114 E-mail: webmaster@ nlc. gov. c n Website: http:// www. nlc. gov.cn	English Summer Camp（2） How will you spend your summer? English Summer Camp 2014 at Fudan University! Age group: 13 or 18 For more information, call 66062607
Pop Music Week（3） Bands from home and abroad will perform in Chaoyang Park, Beijing. Singers like Britney Spears and Li Yuchun will also appear! Price: 30 yuan for each child 50 yuan for each adult Time: 9:00 am -9:00 pm Tel: 88205428	Singing & Dancing Club（4） Every Wednesday evening Time: 7:30 pm – 10:00 pm If you want to learn to sing and dance in our club, you don’t need to pay for anything! FREE! Tel: 55539561

You can borrow some books from the National Library of China at _____.
A. 8:00 am on Sunday
B. 11:00 am on Monday
C. 6:30 pm on Saturday
The English Summer Camp will be at _________.
A. Fudan University
B. National Library of China
C. Chaoyang Park
The Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase “home and abroad” is ______.
A.国外的家庭 B.国内外 C. 国际家庭
If Mr. and Mrs. Wang with their eight-year-old daughter go to enjoy the pop music, they should pay _________
A. 80 yuanB. 110 yuan C. 130 yuan
Jack and Linda want to learn to dance. They should call __________.
A. 88544114 B. 66062607 C. 55539561

More and more parents leave their homes and come into the big cities to make money. But their children can’t go with them because their children have to go to school in their hometown. They are called home-left children. The problems of home-left children become more and more serious. And it becomes a big burden of our society. The main problem is that some home-left children become very lonely when they don’t have their parents’ love. And they are too young to tell right or wrong in many things. So they are fooled very easily by others.
Xiao Mei, a 14-year-old girl, is a home-left child, Her parents are both on Shanghai. She is in her hometown with her grandpa. She likes playing games on the Internet. Her parents and grandpa only give her money and food. They hardly ever care for her studies. One day, she had no money to pay for the games in the Net bar . So she stole some money from her neighbor. Just at that time, Xiao Fang, a 9-year–old girl saw it. Xiao Mei was afraid that Xiao Fang would tell other about it . She cut Xiao Fang’s throat with a knife, and then she went to school just like nothing happened. Luckily, Xiao Fang was saved by the doctors, When she opened her eyes and wrote the fact to the policeman with a pencil, everybody was very surprised. This sad story reminds the parents to care or their children no matter how busy they are.
Are you one of the home-left children? What do you need from your parents? Food, money or love? I think most children need love mostly. Let’s care for the group together.
Why can’t the children go to the big cities with their parents?
A. Because they have to go to school in their hometown.
B. Because their parents have no money.
C. Because they don’t like to go there.
What’s the meaning of the underlined word “burden” in Chinese?
A.负担 B.象征 C.任务
What does Xiao Mei only get from her parents?
A. Clothes B. Love C. Money and food.
What does the story of Xiao Mei mainly tell us?
A. We can’t play computer games.
B. Parents should care for their children.
C. We should get along well with neighbors.
Which of the following is True according to the passage?
A. Home-left children can tell right or wrong easily.
B. Home-left children never feel lonely.
C. Xiao Mei really needs love.

I had a summer camp with my classmates last year.
Early in the morning. We met at the station. After saying goodbye to our parents，we got on the buses. It took us more than two hours to arrive at the campground. We got off the buses cheerfully. Laughing and shouting. We jumped and ran all over the place. It was the first time for us to be away from the parents .Some of us started to feel homesick(想家). However, when the night party and dances began, the homesickness was gone. The next day, everybody rushed to the boating class, hoping to be at the head of the others. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat wouldn’t listen to us and kept going round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After many tries, we did much better. Swimming class was my favorite. It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a funny man, and during the class he often made us laugh happily. During the week I learned a lot of new things and made many new friends. I also learned how to take care of myself.
Where did they meet together?

A．At the station.	B．At home.
C．In the classroom.	D．On the campground.

Which was the writer’s favorite?

A．Jumping.

B．Boating.

C．Dancing.

D．Swimming.

Which of the following is NOT true?

A．The children were happy to be away from Dad and Mum.

B．Their homesickness lasted (持续) for long.

C．It was teamwork to go boating.

D．They camped for a week.

Which is the best title (标题) for the passage?

A．I Learned a lot.	B．Boating and Swimming.
C．On the Campground	D．My First Summer Camp

A．how to read	B．what to read
C．when to read	D．how to like reading

A．read funny stories	B．ask teachers
C．go to the library	D．find new interests

A．meet bad friends	B．eat well
C．find fun	D．become shy