Taking away a city's rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can't eat or use. If we kept these things, we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.
In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump (垃圾场). Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into thesewagesystem (系统). The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs (浴缸) and other places.
To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you'd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.
In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything except the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles (堆) and they slowly change into something that looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help them grow.
You can most probably read the passage in _________.
A. a science book B. a TV guide C. a history book
The underlined word "sewage" in the passage means _________.
A. 洗涤 B. 吸尘 C. 排污
According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used to_________.
A. feed animals B. feed plants C. clean soil
The passage talks about _________.
A. the need for rubbish collection
B. ways to do with rubbish
C. the process to burn rubbish
How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?
A. By burning it off.
B. By putting it in water.
C. By reusing and recycling it.
Growing mushrooms(蘑菇) is probably the easiest thing you can do even if you are new to mushroom growing. It is becoming more common because restaurants are starting to create more dishes that include mushrooms.
Mushroom growing is easy. To start, you need to have a space where you are going to grow these mushrooms. It does not have to be a huge space but just enough for you to grow as many mushrooms as you need. When you have found the space perfect for you, you can start researching what kind of mushrooms you want to grow. There are a lot of mushrooms to choose from and not all of them are suitable to eat.
When you decide what kind of mushrooms you want to grow, you can start getting ready to plant the mushrooms. Sometimes you may want to hire some workers to help if you have a large mushroom farm, or if you are trying to start a professional mushroom growing business. Trying to have a business by yourself can be stressful. If you don’t have enough time to spend taking care of everything yourself, dome helpers may be the best choice.
After you have started the mushroom growing, you should regularly check that your mushrooms grow properly and that they are not being attacked by any pesticides(农药) or any other animals or something that could be dangerous to them. That is the worst part of mushroom developing. Protect your mushroom farm well with a fence(围栏) or a gate so that only you and your workers can get in and out.
Mushroom growing is not difficult and it is easy to get stared in the world of farming. You will soon possibly be able to provide some of the great cooks of the world with high quality mushrooms that will be enjoyed by thousands of people all over the world. According to the passage, many people begin to plant mushrooms probably ________.
A.because they are in great need. |
B.because they look very beautiful |
C.because they are healthy food |
D.because they are very expensive |
Which of the following is the right order of planting mushrooms?
a. Choose suitable mushrooms.
b. Protect your mushrooms well.
c. Find some workers to help you.
d. Start to grow the mushrooms.
e. Find a place to plant your mushrooms.
A.c—a—d—b—e | B.e—a—c—d—b |
C.c—a—e—b—d | D.e—a—d—b—c |
It can be inferred from the passage that __________.
A.pesticides can be used in mushroom growing |
B.anyone can produce high quality mushrooms. |
C.after starting, you should always take care of the mushrooms |
D.having a mushroom business is not so difficult |
The best title of the passage is __________.
A.Healthy mushrooms |
B.The value of mushrooms |
C.How to choose mushrooms |
D.Suggestions on growing mushrooms |
For a long time, humans have used technology (科技) to study the world around us, and Mars is the latest place we’re using machines to explore. Besides the earth, the “red planet” is seen, as the one place in our solar system most likely to have life.
Early last month, the first American robot, Spirit, landed on Mars without any problem. Opportunity, the second robot, landed on the planet more than a week ago. Scientists are very excited about these machines’ safe landing on Mars. It means that now we have an excellent chance to look for water and other signs of life. So far, the robots have found some stones that could show Mars was once a wet and warm planet.
But the trips made by Spirit and Opportunity were dangerous. Mars is often called the “death planet”, because in the past its environment has been unfriendly to the robot explorers. Before Spirit and Opportunity, nearly forty spaceships had been sent to Mars since the 1960s. Two-thirds of them failed. The first spaceship, Korabl, sent in 1962 by Russia was among them. It broke apart (分裂) near the earth.For a long time humans think ________.
A.they can surely find life on Mars |
B.there may be life on Mars |
C.it’s too late for them to explore Mars now |
D.Mars is the only planet that has life on it |
The two robots ________.
A.have found out that it is warm and wet on Mars |
B.were sent to Mars to find some stones |
C.were the first two American robots that landed on Mars |
D.are the only machines that have landed on Mars so far |
The third paragraph mainly tell us ________.
A.it’s a very hard and dangerous trip for spaceships to Mars |
B.two-thirds of the spaceships sent to Mars have failed |
C.Spirit and Opportunity landed on Mars successfully |
D.Mars is called the “death planet” |
I found out one time that doing a favor (关心)for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didn’t understand. So I leaned(倾斜)over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.
Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized(强调)the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.
Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers from the girl’s test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very strange to her that I hadn’t talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.The story took place exactly .
A.in the teacher’s office | B.in an exam room |
C.in the school library | D.in the language lab |
The thing(s) emphasized in the teacher’s talk was (were) .
A.honesty | B.sense of duty | C.seriousness | D.all of the above |
The boy knew everything .
A.the moment he was asked to stay behind |
B.when the teacher started talking about honesty |
C.only some time later |
D.when he was walking out of the room |
Sydney Tower Address: 100 Market St. Sydney Phone: 02 9333 9222 Fax: 02 9333 9208 Open time: 9:00 am to 10:30 pm (Saturdays to 11:30 pm) Ticket: $60 (for an adult) $30 (for a child) Website: www.sydneytower.com.au How to get there: train to Town Hall Station and a short walk along Market Street How to book tickets: by phone/ fax or through the web Attraction: Sydney’s best views are just beginning! Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360°views of our beautiful city. |
Sydney Tower is ____________ in Sydney, Australia.
A.the busiest street | B.the biggest station |
C.the most beautiful park | D.the highest point |
Sydney Tower opens at ____________.
A.8:00 am | B.9:00 am | C.10:30 pm | D.11:30 pm |
If an adult with two children goes to visit Sydney Tower, he has to pay ___________.
A.$60 | B.$90 | C.$120 | D.$150 |
Tea bag drinking is most westerners’ favorite way of drinking tea. Do you know how it came about?
The tea bag was invented in 1908 by Thomas Sullivan, an American tea seller. He was sending out free tea in silk bags for people to try. People put the bags together with the tea leaves into the cup and added hot water. The tea tasted good, and people thought it was easy to clean the cup. They were not happy when Sullivan started sending them loose (散的) tea again.
Sullivan realized that he had a hot new thing in his hands, and he built a machine to pack the bags. As tea bags became popular, they were changed from silk to gauze (薄纱) and later paper. In 1952, Lipton Tea made the tea bag even more popular with its invention of the four-sided tea bag. Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK, and today 85% of the tea in the UK is packed in paper bags.
However, many people still prefer loose-leaf tea. This is because some tea companies put not very good tea in their tea bags. But for most drinkers, tea bags are still the easy, tasty way to go.Who invented the tea bag?
A.An English tea seller. | B.Chinese. | C.Lipton. | D.Thomas Sullivan. |
The underlined sentence “Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK” probably means “________ in the UK”.
A.Tea bags soon became popular |
B.Tea bags surprised everyone very much |
C.Tea bags kicked (踢) the loose-leaf tea out of the market |
D.Tea bags weren’t allowed to be sold |
This sentence “today 85% of the tea in the UK is packed in paper bags.” tells us ________.
A.Most drinkers in the UK prefer loose-leaf tea. |
B.Most drinkers in the UK prefer tea bags. |
C.A quarter of the drinkers in the UK prefer loose-leaf tea. |
D.A quarter of the drinkers in the UK dislike tea bags. |
From the passage we can learn that Thomas Sullivan was very ________.
A.clever | B.stupid | C.lazy | D.busy |
What can be the best title for this passage?
A.The invention of tea |
B.The way of drinking tea |
C.The history of tea bags |
D.People’s favorite tea in the world |