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Taking away a city's rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can't eat or use. If we kept these things, we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.
In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump (垃圾场). Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into thesewagesystem (系统). The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs (浴缸) and other places.
To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you'd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.
In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything except the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles (堆) and they slowly change into something that looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help them grow.
You can most probably read the passage in _________.
A. a science book      B. a TV guide       C. a history book
The underlined word "sewage" in the passage means _________.
A. 洗涤               B. 吸尘              C. 排污
According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used to_________.
A. feed animals     B. feed plants     C. clean soil
The passage talks about _________.
A. the need for rubbish collection
B. ways to do with rubbish
C. the process to burn rubbish
How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?
A. By burning it off.
B. By putting it in water.
C. By reusing and recycling it.

科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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Skin-diving(潜水) is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon. When you are under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks, because you are no longer heavy.
Here, under water, everything is blue and green. During the day, there is lots of light. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands.
When you have tank (罐) of air on your back, you can stay in deep of water for a long time. But you must be careful when you dive into deep water.
To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. Besides, there are more uses for skin-diving. You can clean ships without taking them out of the water. You can get many things from the deep sea.
Now you see that skin-diving is both useful and interesting.
Skin-diving is a new sport that_____________.

A.will take you to the moon
B.will take you to a new world of land
C.will take you to the mountain
D.will take you to the deep water

You can climb big rocks under water easily because _________.

A.you are very heavy
B.you are as heavy as on the land
C.you are not as heavy as on the land
D.you have no weight at all

With a tank of air on your back, you can _________.

A.catch fish very easily
B.stay under water for a long time
C.climb big rocks
D.have more fun

Which of the following statement is not true?

A.Skin-diving is a new sport
B.skin-diving is like visiting the moon
C.The only use of skin-diving is to have more fun
D.Skin-diving is not only interesting but also useful.

Skin-diving is a useful and interesting sport because ________.

A.you can catch fish with your hands.
B.you can clean the ship in the water
C.you can get many things from the deep sea.
D.all of the above

More and more people around the world are joining in dangerous sports. Some people climbed the highest mountains; some traveled into unknown parts of the world; some sailed small boats across the largest sea. Now some people begin to look for new excitement.
Bungee jumping (蹦极) and motorcycle racing (摩托车赛) are quite dangerous sports. Bungee jumping only lasts a few minutes or even seconds. You jump from a high place, 200 meters above the ground, and there is a rubber band (橡胶带子) tied to your legs. When you jump down, the rubber band pulls you up. About 2,000,000 people around the world have tried bungee jumping.
Why do people join in these dangerous sports? Some scientists say that it is because modern life has become safe and it is not interesting. In the past, people lived in danger. They had to go out and look for food, and life was like a fight but was interesting.
Many people think that there is little excitement in life. They live and work in safe places, buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill.
People like to join in dangerous sports because _______.

A.they have a lot of free time
B.they can go to the hospital if they are hurt
C.they need excitement
D.they don’t need to look for food

_______ is not a dangerous sport.

A.Climbing the highest mountains
B.Riding on the road
C.Traveling into unknown parts of the world
D.Sailing small boats across the largest sea

In bungee jumping, you _______.

A.jump up as high as you can
B.jump down with a rubber band tied to your legs
C.jump down without a rubber band
D.jump to the ground

In the past, people lived in danger because _______.

A.the living condition is poor
B.there was no doctor and hospital
C.there were many dangerous animals
D.all of above

Which is not TRUE?

A.Everyone’s life is interesting.
B.Many people live and work in safe places.
C.Many people buy food in shops.
D.People can go to see the doctors when they become ill.

I love soccer. It’s a team game. I don’t just like to watch it. I like to play it, too. I play on a team, but it’s not my school team. All the team members(成员) are from our neighborhood(邻里). We train together on Tuesday and Friday afternoon. We are quite a good team. We win most games. We only lost or draw(平局) a few (for example, last Sunday the score was 2:2). Next Saturday there will be a game between our team and Sun Garden team. The Sun Garden team is a very good team. I’m sure it will be a wonderful game.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子是否正确,对的涂(A),错的涂(B)。(10分)
The writer plays on his school soccer team.
The writer trains with the team members twice a week..
There is a game between the writer’s team and other team teams every week.
The writer’s team never loses any games..
The writer’s team will play against Sun Garden team.

Japanese students work very hard but many are unhappy. They feel heavy pressures from their parents. Most students are always told by their parents to study harder and better so that they can have a wonderful life in the future. Though this may be a good idea for those very bright students, it can have terrible results for many students who are not gifted enough. Many of them have tried very hard at school but have failed in the exams and have their parents lose hope. Such students feel that they are hated by everyone else they meet and they don’t want to go to school any longer. They became dropouts.
It is surprising that though most Japanese parents are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way. Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and that it is the teachers’ work to help their children. To make matters worse, a lot of parents send their children to those schools opening in the evenings and on weekends—they only help the students to pass the exams and never teach them any real sense of the world.
Many Japanese schools usually have rules about everything from the students’ hair to their clothes and things in the school bags. Child psychologists now think that such strict rules are harmful to the feelings of the students. Almost 40% of the students said that no one had taught them how to get on with others, how to tell right from wrong and how to show love and care for others, even for their parents.
Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

A.The Trouble in Japanese Schools
B.The Problems of Japanese Students
C.The Pressures of the Students in Japan
D.Education in Japan

“Dropouts” are those who ___.

A.make troubles in and out of schools
B.go about or stay home instead of being at school
C.try hard but always fail in the exams
D.lose hope and give up some of their subjects

Why do Japanese students work very hard at school and feel unhappy?

A.They want to find a good job.
B.They want to pass exams.
C.They’re under pressure from their parents.
D.They’re not clever enough.

Failure in examinations cause students to ___.

A.chop out of school
B.quarrel with their parents
C.go to schools opening on weekends
D.have their parents lose hope

According to the passage, it’s necessary to teach students ___.

A.how to study well B.how to get on with others
C.to show love and care for others D.all above

阅读理解
In almost every big university in the United States football is a favorite sport. American football is not like soccer.
Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances to move the ball ten yards. They can carry it or throw it. If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points. This is called a touch—down. It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the team try to stop the man who has the ball. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.
Each university wants its team to win. Thousands of people come to watch. They all yell for their favorite team. Young men and women called cheerleaders come on the field to help the people yell more. They dance and jump while they yell.
Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1st, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on television
In American football players can ___.

A.only kick the ball
B.only throw the ball
C.only carry the ball
D.kick, throw and carry the ball

If a team wants to get points, it has to move the ball ___.

A.10 yards B.to the other end
C.40 yards D.away from its own end

Who are dancing and jumping while they yell?

A.The cheerleaders.
B.All those who are watching the game.
C.The winners.
D.The players of both sides.

Most teams play games in ___.

A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter

When do the best teams play again?

A.At Christmas. B.Before the season ends.
C.On New Year’s Day D.On the last day of season

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