语法填空
阅读下面短文，根据上下文在空白处填上恰当的词，或使用括号中的词的正确形式填空。
A woman looking at her smartphone while walking across a railway crossing in Nanjing (have) a close knock on Oct.21. She was so
(absorb) in her smartphone that she didn’t see a train approaching until it brushed past her,
(throw) her to the ground. This should serve
a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings, especially
crossing roads.
(luck), the woman survived a brush with death, but the incident forced the driver
(stop) the train. An 18-minte delay followed the incident,
led to a break in the running of other trains on the route.
Smartphone(addicted) has spread like an infectious disease. It’s evident that it will do great harm to society. What’s even
(bad), some addicts become impatient with relatives and friends.
Some people blame the smartphone for the tragedy, yet in fact people’s weakening self-control and self-descipline are to blame.
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists have discovered that(stay) in the cold could help us lose weight．Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fat--the type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm．Brown fat burns energy,
helps us lose weight．White fat stores extra energy, which results
weight gain．The researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant,
(comfort) temperatures, our body’s need for brown fat has decreased． They found that: “Outdoor workers in northern Finland who
(expose) to cold temperature have
significant amount of brown fat when
(compare) to same-aged indoor workers.” The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice．
group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat．This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed high-fat diets．The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity．People who are obese have
(low) levels of brown fat than thinner people．Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said, “This protein could become an important target for research into the treatment and prevention of obesity and obesity-related diseases.” She added, “If you can somehow increase levels of this protein, you could
(possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food.”
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。
What should you do if you are not able to sleep? The best thing is to try to avoid bad habits．____ you always go to bed and get up at about the same time，this will set a __
__ (health)rhythm in your life．Don’t drink caffeine drinks in the evening．Smoking and alcohol can also keep you awake．You may have trouble__
__ (sleep) if you have a heavy meal just before you go to bed．
You may also find it difficult____ (get)to sleep if you have a problem or something else on your mind．This is __
__ you need to relax．As you lie in bed，tense the muscles in your feet and then relax _
__．Continue up the body，tensing and relaxing the muscles until you reach the heaD． Start with the feet again if you are still tense．If you __
__ (think) about a problem or about something exciting that is going to happen the next day，get up and write about it．That will help to take it off your mind．You can also get up and read，but be sure to choose__
__ book that is not too difficult．__
__，you may get so interested that you won’t want to go to sleep even when you feel sleepy．
Sleep welt and have sweet ____ (dream)!
Time flies! This isthird year that I have been in this school．In the past two and a half years，our school
(organize) many activities．What impressed me
(much) was an activity
(call)“Learning to Farm”．On an autumn afternoon，we
(send) to a farm
we learnt to plant potatoes
(be) in the city for such a long time，we were so happy to go to the countryside．After
(spanide) into three groups，we started to work．Some cut potatoes
pieces，and_
put the pieces of potatoes into the holes and put the earth back．
The Nobel Peace Prize was awarded on FridayIndia's Kailash Satyarthi and Pakistan's Malala Yousafzai for their struggles
the suppression（压迫）of children and for young people's rights，
(include) the right to education．
Yousafzai came to (globe) attention after she
(shoot) in the head by the Taliban two years ago forher efforts
(promote) education for girls in Pakistan．
Through her heroic struggle，Yousafzai has become a(lead) spokeswoman for girls' rights to education．According to the Nobel committee，at 17 she's the youngest ever peace prize winner．“I'm proud that I'm the first Pakistani or the first young woman
gets this award，” she said in Birmingham，England．
She doesn't believe that she deserves the award but considersan encouragement to continue her campaign．Awarding the Peace Prize to a Pakistani Muslim and an Indian Hindu
(give) a message to people of love between Pakistan and India，and between different religions．
Once upon a time a farmer had a dog and a rabbit．One day he organized a competition between his dog and his rabbit．He dug a hole in one of his biggest fields，and hid a carrot and a bone in it．He wanted to see animal would find them first．
The (cheer) and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot，
(dig) here and there，totally convinced that he would find it．But the dog，after sniffing around for a bit，
(lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it was to find one bone in such a big field．
The rabbit dug for hours，and with every new hole the dog complained even more about how difficult this (be)，even for the rabbit．
the rabbit thought that each hole dug was one hole less that needed digging．When there was no place in the whole field
(leave) to dig，the rabbit dug a tunnel right to
the dog had been lying all the time．There he found the carrot and the bone．
This is how the dog lost the game．He had come to right place at the very beginning but failed to find the bone
he only complained and didn't try at all．