When you were in the village,the air in the country was clean and you watched the beautiful stars at night.However,it has been raining since you left the village."You are a lucky dog!"If you heard of that,don't be angry.It doesn't mean"You are a dog."Your friend just wants to tell you,"You are so lucky!"
Americans use many expressions with the word"dog".People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well.They take their dogs for walks,let their dogs play outside with them and give their dogs good food and medical care.However,dogs without owners'care lead a different kind of life.The expression,to lead a dog's life,describes a person who has an unhappy life.
Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather.The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year.A rainstorm may cool the weather.But they do not want it to rain too hard.They want it to rain cats and dogs.
If many people are competing for the same things,like good jobs.They will say,"We live in a dog﹣eat﹣dog world,"If they say a person has to work like a dog,it means he has to work very,very hard.Such hard work can make people dog tired.And,the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.
However,not all dogs are compared to people in good ways.Some people are compared to dogs in bad ways.People who are not kind can be described as meaner than a junkyard dog.Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want.Mean dogs are often used to guard this property.They bark or attack people who try to enter the property.However,sometimes a person who appears to be meanand frightening is really not so bad.We say his bark is worse than his bite.
We live in a dog﹣eat﹣dog world,so we have to work like a dog.But never be mean dogs.When you fail,don't give up.I believe every dog has its day.
58.Americans often do something with dogs except in the passage.
A. |
walking dogs |
B. |
looking after dogs |
C. |
playing with dogs |
D. |
taking dogs to the office |
59.Americans use to describe the weather.
A. |
sick dogs |
B. |
lucky dogs |
C. |
dog days |
D. |
dog﹣tired |
60.If a person has to work hard,they could say he works .
A. |
like a dog |
B. |
dog﹣eat﹣dog world |
C. |
like a junkyard dog |
D. |
cats and dogs |
61.The underlined word" mean"means in this passage.
A. |
unkind |
B. |
homeless |
C. |
understanding |
D. |
useful |
62.What's the best title of the passage?
A. |
All kinds of Dogs |
B. |
Dog Expressions in America |
C. |
Dog Talk |
D. |
American People and Does. |
Here is a menu for a fast food restaurant.The prices are in British money, called pounds and penny.There are 100 pence in a pound.
Main meals |
small |
large |
Drinks |
small |
Large |
Hamburger |
1.80 |
2.30 |
Cola |
0.80 |
1.00 |
Chicken burger |
2.00 |
2.50 |
Orange |
juice |
0.90 |
Side dishes |
Sweets |
||||
Fries |
0.90 |
1.10 |
Ice |
cream |
1.20 |
Chicken wings |
1.30 |
1.60 |
Apple |
pie |
0.70 |
A thirsty(口渴的)boy has only eighty pence—He may ask for
A.a large bottle of orange juice |
B.a small bottle of orange juice |
C.a large bottle of Cola |
D.a small bottle of Cola |
Which is not sold(卖)in this restaurant?
A.Fries. | B.Coffee |
C.Chicken wings | D.Apple pie. |
Which of the following is the most expensive main meals?
A.A small hamburger. |
B.A large hamburger |
C.A small chicken burger |
D.A large chicken burger. |
How much does a small hamburger and a large bottle of cola cost?
A.One pound and eighty pence. |
B.Two pounds and eighty pence. |
C.Two pounds and sixty pence. |
D.Two pounds and thirty pence. |
Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.
After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, “I wonder why that woman doesn't wash her window. It really looks terrible.”
One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside. Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible. Her window was clean!
Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window. That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings? Since then, whenever I wanted to judge (评判) someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.The writer couldn't see everything clearly through the window because_____.
A.the woman's window was dirty |
B.the writer's window was dirty |
C.the woman lived nearby |
D.the writer was near-sighted |
The writer was surprised that_____.
A.the woman was sitting by her window |
B.the woman's window was clean |
C.the woman did cleaning in the afternoon |
D.the woman's window was still terrible |
"It dawned on me" probably means "____".
A.I began to understand it | B.it cheered me up |
C.I knew it grew light | D.it began to get dark |
From the passage, we can learn ______.
A.one shouldn't criticize others very often |
B.one should often make his windows clean |
C.one must judge himself before he judges others |
D.one must look at others through his dirty windows |
When some plates(版块) of the earth move suddenly, an earthquake happens. Many earthquakes begin under the sea. Earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth. They often happen near the mountains.
During the earthquake, the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and even
crack(断裂)open. Houses fall, people are killed or hurt, and sometimes the whole villages or cities are destroyed. Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes? Scientists have studied earthquakes and make maps that show the “ earthquakes belts(带)” In areas in these belts, it’s possible for earthquakes to happen. In these areas we should build strong houses to fight against earthquakes.
In the future, scientists will be able to tell when and where an earthquake will before they happen. They can also tell people what to do and how to do it.A large number of earthquakes often happen_________________.
A.in the area | B.on land |
C.at night | D.next to mountains |
The reason for an earthquake is ______________________.
A.the result of rock sudden movement |
B.rocks’ cracking open |
C.that there are so many plates on the earth. |
D.that the sea is too deep. |
A map showing the earthquake belts will tell people __________________.
A.what kind of houses to build |
B.what kind of houses can stay up in an earthquake |
C.where earthquakes may happen |
D.how to keep themselves safe during the earthquake |
In the future we’ll be no longer so afraid of earthquakes_____________.
A.with the help of scientists’ exact predication(预报). |
B.because of a map showing the “earthquake belts” |
C.because we can guess the date and place of earthquakes |
D.as scientists know what to do and how to do it. |
We surveyed(调查)300 young people on what they like to do at weekends. One hundred people are from the ages of 11-18, one hundred 19-26 and one hundred 27-35. The following shows their answers:How many people enjoy playing computer games in the 11-18 group?
A.20 | B.50 | C.75 | D.80 |
The people of 19- 26 likes ______ best.
A.watching TV |
B.going to the movies |
C.playing computer games |
D.taking a walk |
Which two activities do most of the people doing?
A.Playing computer games and watching TV |
B.Playing computer games and taking a walk. |
C.Watching TV and going to the movies. |
D.Playing computer games and going to the movies. |
We know young people don’t like______.
A.watching TV |
B.taking a walk |
C.going to the movies |
D.playing computer games |
Which of the following is true?
A.The people between 11-18 don’t like taking a walk. |
B.The people of 27-35 like watching TV best. |
C.People between 19-26 don’t like playing computer games at all. |
D.The people between 11-18 like watching TV best. |
任务型阅读(2×5=10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容及1-5小题要求,写出正确答案。
Last week I had a pretty good vacation with my family. We had great fun playing in different places. On Monday, the weather was sunny and hot. We went to White Beach and 81. (swim) in the water. On Tuesday, it was cloudy and humid(潮湿的). We visited two museums in Central Park. 82.We saw many old things. On Wednesday and Thursday, it was rainy and windy. We walked in the city.83. We bought some interesting things and ate some delicious food. On Friday, the weather was cool. We went hiking in the mountains.85. 我们很累但是感到很高兴。I really enjoyed my vacation.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(仅填一词)
将划线部分改为一般疑问句。
?将划线部分改为同义句。
We bought .When did they go hiking?
.将画线部分译为英语。
.