Tourism（旅游业）isoneoftheworldsla-优题课

Tourism （旅游业）is one of the world's largest industries． Many countries depend heavily on tourism as an important part of their economy（经济）， while other countries﹣such as some of the smaller Caribbean island nations﹣are almost completely dependent on tourism．

Despite its economic advantages，tourism has disadvantages， too． While countries spend millions attracting tourists， they are also under the pressure that tourism brings．

One of the biggest problems is environmental． The building of roads and hotels can quickly destroy those very beautiful places． Development on wetlands，for example， influences wildlife； forests disappear as they are cleared to make way for buildings and to provide fuel （燃料）． In addition， the tourist industry also puts a huge pressure on water people need． In dry Mediterranean areas， tourists use almost twice as much water as local people when swimming in the pool．

Tourism is also responsible for producing plenty of waste． Cruise ships in the Caribbean produce a lot of rubbish﹣more than 70，000 tons each year． It even has an influence on places far away like the Himalays，the word's highest mountain， which has more than 100 tons of rubbish sitting on it．

In spite of those problems， tourism can be good for communities and the environment． The park﹣entrance fees（费用）are paid for the protection of places of interest or the animals． What's more， tourism brings people closer to nature， and can give them a better understanding of the environment and the result of destroying it．This leads to pressure on local governments to protect these beautiful areas，and can result in the protection of endangered plants and animals． Also， it can provide people with more opportunities to find jobs in the tourist industry．

Although tourism has many advantages， it clearly has a bad influence as well． The challenge for local and national governments is to manage tourism so that communities can benefit economically， and yet at the same time， make sure that the tourist areas are kept for all to enjoy．

（1）Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 mainly talk about the　　of tourism．

A．disadvantages

B．development

C．importance

D．survey

（2）The writer shows the waste problem is serious by　　．

A．telling stories

B．listing facts

C．asking questions

D．making comparisons

（3）According to Paragraph 5，which of the following are the advantages of tourism？　　

①The money from tourism is used to protect the environment．

②Tourism can help people better understand the local culture．

③People can get more chances to find jobs related to tourism．

④Humans and nature are becoming closer with the help of tourism．

A．①②③

B．①②④

C．①③④

D．②③④

（4）The writer advises the government to　　 at the end of the passage．

A．attract more tourists

B．care about the economy

C．develop the tourist industry

D．manage tourism well

科目英语题型阅读理解难度中等

知识点：内容归纳文中细节其他类阅读

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

（1）If you are free on Sunday night, which concert can you attend?

Country music.

Folk.

Jazz.

Rock.

（2）How much will Mr. Green pay if he goes to the country music concert with his two kids?

£10.

£20.

£30.

£40.

（3）Which date is suitable for modern jazz lovers?

June 23.

June 24.

June 25.

June 26.

请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。

Footprint means the influence that a person’s or organization’s activities have on the environment. Simply understanding it is very useful to us. (Let’s take the example of Mr. Brown’s footprints.)

Water footprint

Water is the source of life. We use water directly for drinking, cooking and washing, but we also use water indirectly for producing things such as food, paper and cloth. A water footprint tells us how much water is being used. It can help us come up with ways to save water. You can learn about how your daily habits influence your water use through the food you eat, the things you buy and even the energy you use.

Food	Water Footprint	Mr. Brown’s Water Footprint
an apple	70 litres(升)	breakfast: a hamburger, a cup of coffee lunch: a cup of coffee, a sandwich, an apple dinner: vegetable salad, 0.2 kilo of beef
a cup of coffee	140 litres
a kilo of beef	15, 500 litres
one hamburger	2, 400 litres

(Chart I) (Chart Ⅱ)

Carbon(碳) footprint

A carbon footprint is the total amount of CO₂ a person or organization produces. We can use it to understand the influence of personal behavior on global warming (全球变暖). Most people are surprised when they see how much CO₂ their activities create. Then they begin to think about changing their daily habits to reduce(减少) their carbon footprints. For example, they can walk instead of using a car.

Carbon Footprint

(Each of the following activities adds 1 kilo of CO₂)

Mr. Brown’s Carbon Footprint

travel 10 to 12 km by train or bus

drive 6 km by car

produce 5 plastic hags

use your computer for 32 hours

drive to work 24 km

drive to the supermarket 5 km

use 5 plastic bags for shopping

use his computer for about 8 hours

(Chart III) (Chart IV)

How to reduce your water footprint and carbon footprint to be greener

Tip 1: Save water and electricity

When you are at home, don’t leave the water or lights on when you don’t need it.

Tip2: __▲__

Meatless Monday is popular with people who want to eat less meat. The production of meat uses lots of energy and produces lots of CO₂.

Tip 3: Buy less

The more we buy, the more we throw away later. Before you buy something, think about whether you really need it.

Everyone plays a role in making a greener Earth. If you know about your footprints well, you can think up more ways to protect the environment.

（1）What do we use water indirectly for?

_____________________________________________________________

（2）How many litres of water are used for Mr. Brown’s breakfast?

_____________________________________________________________

（3）Why do we use carbon footprint?

_____________________________________________________________

（4）What can Mr. Brown do to reduce his carbon footprint? Why do you think so?

_____________________________________________________________

（5）What is the best subtitle(小标题) of Tip 2?

_____________________________________________________________

（6）What’s your understanding of footprint? How can you become “greener”?

_____________________________________________________________

请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。

Courage is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone needs. Then what is courage? ___（1）___ One isn’t necessarily born with courage, but one is born with potential(潜力). Kids build courage as they are growing up.

Many people talk about connections between courage and fear. ___（2）___ If there is no fear, there is no need for courage. That is to say, courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid. Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as saving one’s life or taking a big risk. ___（3）___ For example, we show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport.

Courage is in everyday choices we make. Can you be kind to the new kid in class? ___（4）___ Or can you stand up for someone in need? Often, these things don’t come with praise, but they need courage.

___（5）___ When we become brave enough to face failure, we’ll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail. Courage doesn’t always shout. Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says, “I’ll try again tomorrow.”

A．	You should learn to speak in public.
B．	It is the ability to do something difficult.
C．	Courage always stands side by side with fear.
D．	Can you listen to the new person in your group?
E．	Learning to fail is another important part of courage.
F．	Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives.

请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

Since tea spread from China worldwide, it has become one of the most popular drinks in the world. Different countries have their own tea cultures, like afternoon tea in England.

The tradition of afternoon tea is a very special part of English culture. The custom of drinking tea became popular in England during the 1660s. It was not until the mid-19th century that the idea of “afternoon tea” first appeared.

Afternoon tea is served in the mid-afternoon, between lunch and a late dinner. The idea came from Anna, the seventh Duchess(公爵夫人) of Bedford, in 1840. At the time, many families would eat a late dinner at about 8 p. m., which was one of only two main meals each day, and the other was a mid-morning meal.

With a long time between breakfast and dinner, Anna would become hungry around 4 o’clock in the afternoon. So she asked some tea, bread, butter and cakes to be brought to her room during the late afternoon. This became a habit of hers and she began inviting friends to join her.

Later, Anna continued it, sending cards to her friends asking them to join her for “tea and a walking in the fields”.

Others soon picked up on the idea. By the 1880s, afternoon tea became an event for many ladies. They would be dressed beautifully to be served in the sitting room between four and five o'clock, talking about the latest news, their daily life and fashion.

Today’s afternoon tea is simpler than traditional afternoon tea. It is just a biscuit or small cake and a cup of tea. However, there is one thing that has never changed—the meaning of afternoon tea.

（1）When did the idea of “afternoon tea” first appear in England?

A．

In the 1660s.

B．

In the 1880s.

C．

In the mid-19th century.

（2）In the third paragraph, what does the “two main meals” probably refer to(指)?

A．	A lunch and a late dinner.
B．	A breakfast and a mid-afternoon meal.
C．	A mid-morning meal and a late dinner.

（3）Why did Anna ask for tea and cakes in the afternoon at first?

A．	Because she felt hungry.
B．	Because she loved drinking tea.
C．	Because she needed to treat friends.

（4）What can we infer(推断) from the passage?

A．	Afternoon tea has spread all over the world.
B．	People used to drink tea more often than now.
C．	Afternoon tea gives people a chance to communicate.

（5）What is the best title of the passage?

A．	Advantages of Drinking Tea
B．	Development of Afternoon Tea
C．	Different Tea Cultures in the World

请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

Come and join us!!!

What are you doing this summer? Summer holidays are the time when you can discover new interests and hobbies. Look at these summer camps. Here are two exciting things you could do instead of spending time in front of your computer screen!

Photography (摄影) course at the art center

Come to our summer course! You’ll learn all the ways that top photographers take wonderful photos. During this three-week course, you’ll be taught by the skillful teachers from the art school. At the end of the course, all the photos will be shown in a special show at the museum. The first course starts on July 12th, so call or email us now!

The action sport your parents might not want you to try

Be brave! Try BMX biking in a training course. It will teach you how to ride this kind of bike safely. Tell your parents they can relax! You’ll always be with a skillful teacher. As you become more confident, you’ll learn to do jumps and other moves. You will really surprise your friends! If you like speed, this is a course you can’t afford to miss!

（1）You can take the summer photography course ________.

A．

at the art school

B．

at the art center

C．

at the art museum

（2）During the photography course, you will be able to ________.

A．

get a surprising gift

B．

try different cameras