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The Garbage (垃圾) Project started at the University of Arizona in 1973. Since then, the students and teachers in it have studied the modern garbage in different cities.

    To study the garbage, the students had to travel to landfills (填埋场) , the places where cities bury (填埋) their garbage. While the students were studying the garbage they wore special clothes. Students were very careful when they opened bags of garbage.

    One important thing the students have learned from studying the garbage is that the garbage in landfills disappears very slowly. That was surprising to both the students and many scientists who had thought that about 70% of the garbage in landfills would disappear quickly. Even in cities where it rains a lot, the students found newspapers from 1948, 40﹣year﹣old hot dogs, and vegetables from 1970. And the students also found many more empty bottles of cola than they expected.

    How to dispose of our garbage well depends on what kind of garbage it is: regular(普通的) garbage, dangerous materials, or recyclable materials, such as newspapers and glass bottles. Regular garbage goes to regular landfills. Dangerous materials are harmful to people's health and the environment. They shouldn't go into regular landfills.

    Homes are full of dangerous waste. One kind of the dangerous waste in homes is batteries. When batteries are buried directly(直接地)in a landfill, they often break open. The poison inside them moves through rain water to the bottom of the landfill. Then it can pollute the natural water in the ground.

    Another dangerous waste from homes is motor oil. When people pour old motor oil on the ground or throw it in the garbage, it pollutes the environment.

    Our garbage problem is not new, but as the world's population continues to grow, it will become a bigger and bigger problem.

(1)The Garbage Project started at the University of Arizona in  

A. 1973

B. 1970

C. 1948

D. 1940

(2)To study the modern garbage, the students had to do many things except  

A. Wearing special clothes

B. traveling to landfills

C. burying the garbage themselves

D. opening bags of garbage

(3)The underlined words "dispose of" in Paragraph 4 means  

A. crash into

B. deal with

C. worry about

D. put up

(4)From the article, we know old motor oil  

A. should go to regular landfills

B. isn't harmful garbage

C. mustn't be poured on the ground

D. never pollutes the environment

(5)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?  

A. There are only two kinds of dangerous waste in homes.

B. Scientists thought about 70% of the garbage in landfills would disappear slowly.

C. The students found empty bottles of cola were not as many as they expected.

D. Batteries often break open when they are buried directly in a landfill.

科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
知识点: 阅读判断题 健康环保类阅读 文中细节
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Mary and Her Friends
Mary has some friends. They are Betty, Peter, Alice and Mike. Mary is the oldest of the five. Betty is thirteen years old. She is younger than Mary and older than Peter. Alice is nine and Mike is seven.
Betty and Peter are good runners( 长跑运动员 )。 But Peter runs faster. Mary and Betty like to play basketball. Mary plays better than Betty. Alice sings best of them.
Mary and Betty study in a middle school. Peter, Alice and Mike study in a primary ( 小学 ) school. They all work hard at school. But Betty works hardest. Her handwriting ( 书法 ) is good, too.
Mary has _______ friends.

A.four B.five C.six D.three

Mike is ______ than Alice.

A.youngest B.oldest C.younger D.older

Peter runs _______ than Betty.

A.faster B.slow C.fast D.the fastest

Betty’s handwriting is _______.

A.worst B.good C.better D.best

They all ______ .

A.study in the same school B.like to play basketball
C.good runners D.work hard

Jack Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited (继承) a million dollars when he was 23, but he wasn’t happy at all. When his college friends were looking for their jobs, he didn’t have to. Jack decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else. He gave ﹩10,000 of his money to a charity to help poor children live a happy life. Today he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only, but he is very happy.
Up to now Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world, by sending them each ﹩200 a month. The money was used for the children’s study, food, medicine and clothing. Jack receives a report each year on the children’s progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English.
When Jack first heard about these children, he wanted to help them. “It was nothing special,” he said. “Until I went to these countries and met the children I was helping, I didn’t know anything about their life.” Once Jack went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was very exciting. “When I met her, I felt very, very happy, ”he said. “And I saw that the money was used for a good cause. It brought me happiness. I want to do everything I can to go on helping those children.”
Jack has sent them each ﹩200 a month to help some poor children ________.

A.only in Washington B.only in England
C.only in Africa D.around the world

Jack learned about the children’s progress by ________.

A.visiting them each other B.getting a report each year
C.staying with them D.talking to them in English

The underlined words “for a good cause” means ________ in Chinese.

A.施舍 B.行善 C.优惠 D.赏赐

The money Jack gave the children wasn’t used for the children’s ________.

A.clothing B.medicine C.study D.playing

What’s the main idea of the story?

A.Help others, and you’ll feel happy
B.It’s necessary to write letters to poor children
C.Live a simple life., and you can give others help
D.It’s the most important to help the children in Africa

Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their daily life. For example, They can help people to save much time to do much work, and they can help people to work out many problems they can’t do easily. Our country asked everyone except the old people, to learn to use computers before the twenty-first century.
Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them improve their studies in school. Yet, many of the children use computers to play games, to watch videos or to sing karaoke, instead of studying. So many teachers and parents complain that computers can’t help children to study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked in boxes by parents.
In some other countries, even some scientists also hate computers. They say computers make millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.
Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by today’s students themselves!
Our country asked everyone to learn to use computers except the ________ .

A.young people B.old people C.students D.adults

Why do we say the computer is a useful machine? Because _____

A.Our country asks us to learn it. B.it can help us to do a lot of things.
C.We can use it to play games only. D.it can help us to find jobs only.

What do many teachers and parents complain about? They complain about _____ .

A.their students and children use computers to learn well.
B.computers let them lose their jobs
C.computers make their students and children fall behind
D.computers bring people a lot of trouble

In this passage we know computers _____

A.also bring us trouble B.bring us happiness only
C.are hated by people D.are good for people’s health

How do you understand the last sentence of this passage? It means ____

A.computers are used by people
B.people can live well without computers
C.one must decide how to use computers
D.computers are strange machine

John was travelling around the country in the town. One evening he was driving along a road and looking for a small hotel. When he saw an old man at the side of the road, he stopped his car and said to the old man, “I want to go to the Sun Hotel, Do you know it?”
“Yes,” the old man answered, “I’ll show you the way.”
He got into the car, and they drove for about twelve miles. When they came to a small house, the old man said, “stop here. ”
John stopped and looked at the house and said, “but this isn’t a hotel”
“No,” the old man answered, “this is my house. And now I’ll show you the way to the Sun Hotel, Turn around and go back nine miles, then you’ll see the Sun Hotel on the left.”
What is John looking for?

A.the Sun Hotel B.The Moon Hotel
C.his home D.the old man’s house

Who did John meet?

A.a policeman B.an old man
C.an old woman D.a boy

Where did the old man take John to?

A.the Sun Hotel B.a supermarket
C.the old man’s house D.a restaurant

How far did John drive after the old man got on his car?

A.five miles B.twelve miles
C.three miles D.nine miles

How far was the hotel from the place the old man got on the car?

A.twelve miles B.nine miles
C.three miles D.five miles

One day Mr. and Mrs. Black were driving to a party . Mr. Black drove the car very fast. “Please don’t drive so fast.” Mrs Black asked his husband to drive more slowly .”If you drive so fast , maybe we’ll have some trouble.”“Oh , no , Don’t be worried , my dear . ”said Mr. Black with a smile .“You know I’m good at driving . You won’t be in danger . And there is little time . If I don’t drive fast , we’ll be late for the party.”
A few minutes later , his wife , Mrs. Black , said to him,“If you don’t slow down ,We’ll be in hospital.”
Just at this moment a car came out of a side road and crossed in front of their car . Mr. Black stopped their car quickly . It nearly hit that car: “Oh , dear , I’m sorry for that . You are right , my dear,”said Mr Black . “I’ll never drive fast later . Now let me drive slowly . ”Then car drove very slowly to the party . Of course they were very late for the party.
Mr. and Mrs. Black were driving to ________ one day.

A.a meeting B.their home C.a party D.work

What did Mrs. Black ask her husband to do?

A.To stop the car B.To drive more slowly
C.To drive to a hospital D.To drive fast

Mr. Black drove so fast , because___________ .

A.he was good at driving B.he was very happy
C.he was in danger D.he didn’t want to be late for the party.

What happened to them a few minute later ?

A.Their car hit another car B.their car nearly hit another car
C.Their car was broken D.Something was wrong with their car

At last Mr. Black drove their car ________ to the party

A.faster B.slow C.very slowly D.happily

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