The Garbage (垃圾) Project started at the University of Arizona in 1973. Since then, the students and teachers in it have studied the modern garbage in different cities.
To study the garbage, the students had to travel to landfills (填埋场) , the places where cities bury (填埋) their garbage. While the students were studying the garbage they wore special clothes. Students were very careful when they opened bags of garbage.
One important thing the students have learned from studying the garbage is that the garbage in landfills disappears very slowly. That was surprising to both the students and many scientists who had thought that about 70% of the garbage in landfills would disappear quickly. Even in cities where it rains a lot, the students found newspapers from 1948, 40﹣year﹣old hot dogs, and vegetables from 1970. And the students also found many more empty bottles of cola than they expected.
How to dispose of our garbage well depends on what kind of garbage it is: regular(普通的) garbage, dangerous materials, or recyclable materials, such as newspapers and glass bottles. Regular garbage goes to regular landfills. Dangerous materials are harmful to people's health and the environment. They shouldn't go into regular landfills.
Homes are full of dangerous waste. One kind of the dangerous waste in homes is batteries. When batteries are buried directly(直接地)in a landfill, they often break open. The poison inside them moves through rain water to the bottom of the landfill. Then it can pollute the natural water in the ground.
Another dangerous waste from homes is motor oil. When people pour old motor oil on the ground or throw it in the garbage, it pollutes the environment.
Our garbage problem is not new, but as the world's population continues to grow, it will become a bigger and bigger problem.
(1)The Garbage Project started at the University of Arizona in .
A. 1973
B. 1970
C. 1948
D. 1940
(2)To study the modern garbage, the students had to do many things except .
A. Wearing special clothes
B. traveling to landfills
C. burying the garbage themselves
D. opening bags of garbage
(3)The underlined words "dispose of" in Paragraph 4 means .
A. crash into
B. deal with
C. worry about
D. put up
(4)From the article, we know old motor oil .
A. should go to regular landfills
B. isn't harmful garbage
C. mustn't be poured on the ground
D. never pollutes the environment
(5)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. There are only two kinds of dangerous waste in homes.
B. Scientists thought about 70% of the garbage in landfills would disappear slowly.
C. The students found empty bottles of cola were not as many as they expected.
D. Batteries often break open when they are buried directly in a landfill.
Scientists are trying to make the deserts(沙漠) into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts,so people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the deserts. But more and more of the earth is becoming desert all the time. Scientists may not be able to change the deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth.
Some places on the earth don't get much rain. But they still don't become desert. This is because some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very helpful to dry places. Plants don't let the hot sun make the earth even drier. Plants don't let the wind blow the earth(泥土) away.When a little bit of rain falls,the plants hold the water.Without the plants,the land can become a desert much more easily.Why can the land become a desert?
A.Some places don't get much rain. |
B.Plants don't let the hot sun make the earth even drier. |
C.People are doing bad things to the earth. |
D.Scientists haven't learnt enough about the deserts. |
Scientists ______to make the deserts into good land again.
A.carry water | B.grow food |
C.do nothing | D.study a lot |
Which is NOT true?
A.The land never stops becoming desert. |
B.Scientists ask the people to live in the deserts and grow food there. |
C.People do bad things to the earth. |
D.Scientists may not be able to change the deserts. |
Why are green plants and grass helpful?
A.They can hold the water. |
B.They can stop the wind from blowing the earth away. |
C.They can keep the earth wet. |
D.All the above are right. |
Which is the best title(题目) for the passage?
A.The Desert Problem. |
B.People Make Deserts. |
C.Green Plants and Grass. |
D.The Desert,the Tree and theWater. |
Toby and his friends are talking about what they want to do in the future. Toby wants to be an engineer. He wants to build roads, bridges and houses. David is interested in math and science, but he is going to study medicine. He wants to be a doctor.
Laura is good at music. She wants to be an artist. She is going to sing and dance for people. Lisa wants to be a reporter. She says, “I am going to talk with many famous people and I can learn a lot from them.” “What do you want to be?” Lisa asks Tina. Tina says, “Oh, I want to be an interpreter. So I must study hard at my foreign languages. Then I can help people communicate with foreigners.” What are you going to do when you grow up?How many students are talking about their future work?
A.Two. | B.Three. | C.Four. | D.Five. |
Who wants to be an artist?
A.Toby. | B.Laura. | C.Tina. | D.David |
What does David wants to be?
A.A doctor. | B.An engineer. | C.An artist. | D.A teacher. |
What does the underlined word “ interpreter” means in Chinese ?
A.助理 | B.经理 | C.口译工作者 | D.导游 |
What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Why should we study hard? |
B.How to study well? |
C.What are they going to do? |
D.How to be a famous person? |
Being outgoing is good for your life. Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even(甚至) shy people can be outgoing.
You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends. But the real challenge(挑战)comes when you meet strange people or new friends. Smile more, and usually they will return your smile. In this way, you may have some talks.
Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello” or “How is it going” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in newspapers and prepare(准备)your views, or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind.
The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step (步).Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there.You should start to be outgoing with _____.
A.your parents | B.your teachers |
C.your best friend | D.your new friends |
When you start a talk with a stranger, you’d better say “______”.
A.What’s the matter? | B.What’s your name? |
C.How is it going? | D.Are you healthy? |
Which is NOT the writer’s view?
A.Being outgoing is really difficult. |
B.Being outgoing is good for our lives. |
C.Being outgoing helps people have more fun. |
D.Being outgoing with strangers is not easy. |
Here are the comparisons(对比)of four big supermarkets in London.
Supermarkets |
Ocado |
Morrisons |
Asda |
Aldi |
Business Hours (营业时间) |
6:00a.m~ 10:30p.m. |
6:00a.m~ 10:00p.m. |
5:30a.m.~ 10:30p.m. |
6:30a.m.~ 9:30p.m |
Eggs (1 kilo) |
£0.75 |
£0.76 |
£0.72 |
£0.79 |
Apples (1 kilo) |
£0.68 |
£0.69 |
£0.63 |
£0.67 |
Pork (1 kilo) |
£1.3 |
£1.2 |
£1.4 |
£1.3 |
Service |
Good |
Good |
Just so-so |
Bad |
From above, we know the business hours of ______ is the longest.
A.Ocado | B.Morrisons | C.Asda | D.Aldi |
People would not like to buy things in ________ because of the bad service.
A.Ocado | B.Morrisons | C.Asda | D.Aldi |
Here are notices (启事) in the Lost & Found case.
A.three | B.four | C.five | D.six |
You lost your keys. You may (可以) call .
A.487-2349 | B.498-2456 |
C.476-5939 | D.412-9856 |
You found a school ID card. Maybe (可能) it belongs to (属于).
A.Mike | B.Jenny | C.Tony | D.Tom |
Jenny found.
A.a blue and white cat |
B.a black and white case |
C.a blue and white case |
D.a black and white cat |
found the book.
A.Mike | B.Mary | C.Tony | D.Jane |