Ifyoudontknowthenameoftheplant-优题课

Most students like junk food（垃圾食品） because it is tasty． Whether it should be allowed in schools or not is still a question． Just as every coin has two sides， junk food in schools has its advantages and disadvantages．

Most junk food is quite cheap， tasty and easy to get． If a child forgets to carry a lunch bag， he or she will go hungry for most of the day． Here， junk food helps him or her to have something to eat． Moreover， it is possible for students to save a lot of

Sometimes having junk food instead of part of one's main diet is considered to be OK． It doesn't have a big influence on a person's health if someone only eats from time to time．

Compared with some junk food with high oil and salt， food like potato chips or juices can be made in school dining halls． So students don't have to choose unhealthy food from outside．

However， too much oil， salt and sugar in junk food are harmful to human bodies． Some of them cannot be broken down in the body． If someone eats too much junk food， it can lead to obesity（肥胖） and other health problems like heart trouble， high blood pressure and so on．

Usually， children have snacks between classes． There is a sudden increase of sugar， so they get a lot of energy and become too active． But when classes begin， the effects（作用） of the snacks begin to reduce， they become slow． This causes low energy levels and lack of concentration（注意力）． It has a bad influence on a student's performance during classes．

In all， it is important that parents and schools should provide their kids with healthy and balanced food and make them know the disadvantages of junk food．Then they will make healthier choices for themselves．

Topic		Junk food in （51）
（52）		Junk food is popular among students， but like everything else， it has both advantages and disadvantages．
Main body	Advantages	Junk food is quite cheap and （53）　　 good．
		It helps to stop students' hunger．
		It is （54）　　for students to save time by eating junk food．
		Eating junk food （55）　　won't influence a person's health．
		Food like potato chips or juices made in school dining halls can help students to （56）　　unhealthy food from outside．
	Disadvantages	Too much oil， salt and sugar in junk food are （57）　　to human bodies．
		If someone eats too much junk food， it can （58）　　heart trouble and other health problems．
		Eating junk food can have a （59）　　influence on a student's performance during classes．
Conclusion		Parents and schools should educate children and provide healthy food （60）　　 _____them．

Recent years have witnessed the returning of bikes across China． An increasing number of people choose cycling instead of driving to school， to workplaces or to do sightseeing． Bike﹣sharing plans are warmly welcomed in many． cities． Mobike had 5.85million active users while Ofo had 1.4million in the first week of this year．

People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphones． All bikes have GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user． They're popular among many Chinese people

because they help solve "last﹣mile" problems in cities． For example， many people find it difficult to get to the hotel when they get off trains or to travel around the city．

However， the plans have also led to problems such as illegal（非法的） parking， vandalism （故意破坏） and theft． In February， two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative detention（行政拘留） for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes．

In fact， these problems are also shared by bike﹣sharing plans abroad． Started in 2007， V6lib is the largest public bike sharing system in Paris． At its early period， it also met with problems of vandalism or theft． To deal with these problems， the company came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by rewarding free time for their next rides．

Now， Chinese service Organizations are also trying to deal with these problems． For example， Mobike sets a 100﹣point credit score（信用分数） for each user， but the points will be taken because of his or her bad behavior． Once a score drops below 80， bike rental（租金） will be increased from 1yuan to 100yuan per 30minutes．

回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词

46．What do many people choose to go to school or work instead of driving？

47．How do people unlock the shared bikes？

48．Why are the shared bikes popular in cities？

49．What reward will people get if they return V6lib bikes to stations？

50．According to Mobike， how will a rider be punished if his or her credit score drops below 80？

Not long ago， I arrived at a meeting earlier． So I walked into a room， and there I saw some volunteers were busy with handouts（手册） of the meeting． I went over and asked if I could（16）　　． Seeing I was lame（瘸腿）， one of the ladies（17）　　said， "Oh， no， thank you．" and offered me a chair to just sit while they（18）　　Then，（19）_____　volunteer came into the room， saw me（20）　　there doing nothing and said， "Hey， young man， come on over there． There's work to do， and you can help．" He put two chairs together，

placed two stacks（摞） of handouts and（21）　　me， "OK， the left piece goes on top of the right one．"

"Fine， I can do that．" I said． And just like that， I was now happy to be part of the（22）　_____　

This member of the group saw that my disability did not mean an inability（2G～g） to help．Later， I（23）　　him and asked why he invited me to help． "Well， I considered we'd finish more quickly with more（24）　　． Of course you can． he（25）　　The kind lady（26）　　my offer of help， but I know that she didn't mean to offend（冒犯） me． Too often， people with disabilities are left out of a social group because of their（27）　　but not because of their inability．

It's important for all of us to feel part of a group． And when we are（28）　　， we feel that we are accepted， respected and considered as a full and（29）　　member of a group． It sends a（30）　　that says， "To us， your abilities are more important than your disability．"

16． A． enter	B． read	C． leave	D． help
17． A． rudely	B． politely	C． loudly	D． coldly
18． A． worked	B． rested	C． chatted	D． laughed
19． A． any	B． other	C． another	D． the other
20． A． crying	B． lying	C． speaking	D． sitting
21． A． showed	B． moved	C． treated	D． controlled
22． A． meeting	B． family	C． group	D． community
23． A． thanked	B． introduced	C． guided	D． punished
24． A． heads	B． handouts	C． legs	D． hands
25． A． talked	B． replied	C． thought	D． remembered
26． A． wanted	B． refused	C． accepted	D． considered
27． A． ability	B． disability	C． wisdom	D． honesty
28． A． mentioned	B． rewarded	C． encouraged	D． included
29． A． secret	B． different	C． equal	D． simple
30． A． message	B． gift	C． decision	D． suggestion

请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66﹣75的相应位置上．

"Kids can make a difference．"Craig Kielburger said．When Craig was 12，he （66）s　　a group that has helped kids all over the world．

How did Craig get started？In the seventh grade he learned something that made him（67）a　　．A 6﹣year﹣old boy in Pakistan was sent to work in a factory．The boy could not go to school．He could not even play．He had no freedom （自由） at all．

Craig （68）c　　that with his own life．Laws in his country said that kids must go to school．（69）E　　was free to all kids．But in some countries school was not free．Children from poor families went to work instead of to school．

Craig wanted to help those who didn't have the same （70）a　　as he and his friends．As a result，Craig and some friends started Free The Children．

Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should （71）r　　money to build schools．Craig hoped that learning would help kids in poverty （贫困） live（72）b　　．

Today，Craig's charity has more than one million members in 45countries．It is （73）s_____　going strong．The money they have raised has done many good things．It has helped build more than 500schools around the world．It also pays for health care in （74）p　　communities．

Craig has had a lot of success．However，he still remembers his unpleasant start in the seventh grade．

"We were laughed at by other kids，who said you （75）c　　 change things，"he says．Still，Craig didn't give up．Now he wants more kids to help．"Go to free the children．com．Bring it to your teachers，"he says．"As you gain more confidence，friends will join you．It just gets easier．"

Many countries all over the world have National Parks．There are about 7，000 National Parks around the world．Most of them protect natural settings as well as the plants and animals that live there，but a few are in towns and cities．

Are there National Parks in England？

There are nine National Parks in England．The first three were the Peak District，the Lake District and Dartmoor，which were all named as National Parks in 1951．Others followed afterwards，such as the North York Moors in 1952，the New Forest in 2005 and the South Downs in 2010．

Are National Parks in England the same as those in other countries？

Many National Parks around the world cover huge areas of land where nobody lives，but in England most of the countryside within them is useful for farming and other activities．As a result，National Parks in England include places where people live and work，as well as wild and beautiful areas where there is little sign or human life．

Why do visitors go to the National Parks？

There are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England．Visitors can walk or cycle，following marked route，and many of the parks organize activities for families．

Are there any problems in the National Parks？

There are about 110 million visitors to the parks every year，bringing many benefits to the areas but creating problems too．Many popular towns and villages can be swamped （充斥） by visitors．This results in overcrowded car parks and roads choked （堵塞） with traffic．Life can be difficult for people who live there，as more and more gift shops and cafes are opened instead of those everyday shops； in popular areas，house prices can become too high for local people making it hard for them to stay in the area．

Another major problem is litter．In the parks it is a particular （特别的） danger to animals．Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun．When these start in wild places，they are much harder to control and can damage （毁坏） large areas very quickly．

How can people help？

All National Parks in England promote （倡导） the Countryside Code，which tells people how to take care of their environment．If these rules are followed，the National Parks will be protected and continue to give pleasure to many people for a long time．

National Parks in England
（56）　Purpose	◆Most National Parks around the world are to protect nature．
Development	◆Nine parks were named as National Parks in England in different（57）　　．
（58）	◆Many National Parks around the world are huge in area but（59）　　any people． ◆Most of the countryside in National Parks in England is used for farming and other activities．
Reasons	◆Visitors can walk or cycle，following marked routes，and families are（60）　　with organized activities．
Problems	◆Too many visitors can cause heavy（61）　　． ◆The disappearance of everyday shops makes（62）　　difficult． ◆Local people can hardly（63）　　to buy houses in popular areas． ◆Litter is（64）　　to animals．Fires caused by broken glass can damage large areas very quickly．
Way out	◆People should（65）　　the rules of the Countryside Code．