游客
题文

Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone (里程碑) in space research. On January 3, 2019, Chang'e﹣4 became the first lunar probe (月球探测器) in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon.

    The Earth's gravity (重力) slows the moon's rotation (自转), matching it to the speed of its orbit (公转). Therefore, the far side of the moon is almost "dark" and has never been seen. It's this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for scientific and space research. Being blown by solar (太阳的) winds, the far side may have the special minerals (矿物质 ). For this reason, Chang'e﹣4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang'e﹣4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. If it is, then the moon will become a possible choice for space travel in the future.

    However, research of the "dark" side isn't easy. As the far side is blocked(阻断) off from us, radio noise coming off Earth is also blocked. This is why China's relay satellite (中继卫星) Queqiao was sent up in May, 2018. Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem between Earth and Chang'e﹣4 has been well solved.

    Power supply (电源供应) is also a challenge to the task. Chang'e﹣4 gets energy from the sun through its solar panels. As we know, a lunar day has the length (长度) of 28 Earth days. After Chang'e﹣4 was sent up on December 8, 2018, it took the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon to be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and use its solar panels.

    Luckily, everything goes well, Chang'e﹣4 has worked on the "dark" side for over 5 months. It has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to carry out some scientific experiments.

    The New York Times used the word " groundbreaking" to praise the task and wrote that "it will offer help to the history and development of the moon".

(1)When was Chang'e﹣4 sent up?  

A. In May, 2018.

B. On December 8, 2018.

C. On January 3, 2019.

D. The passage doesn't tell us.

(2)The main tasks of Chang'e﹣4 don't include  

A. studying if life is possible on the moon

B. studying the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface

C. solving the communication problem between Earth and other probes

D. researching any mineral found by the spacecraft

(3)The meaning of the underlined word "groundbreaking" in the last paragraph is the closest to "  ".

A. harmful

B. unpredictable

C. risky

D. pioneering

(4)According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?  

A. Chang'e﹣4 has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon.

B. A lunar day has the length of 28 Earth days.

C. China's relay satellite Queqiao was sent up in order to offer power supply to probes.

D. Chang'e﹣4 is the first lunar probe in history that has successfully landed on the "dark" side of the moon.

科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
知识点: 判断推理 新闻报道类阅读 文中细节
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相关试题

Passage 68
Timetable
Air Beijing(International)

CAAC


Beijing
Bahrain
Doha
Abu Dhabi
Dubai
Muscat
Week
Flight No
Leaving
Arriving
Arriving
Arriving
Arriving
Arriving
Mon
F002
1000
1920

2225
0705


F112
2045

0615

0900
1030
Tues
F004
1000

1930


2225
Wed
F008
1000
1920

2225

0010

F018
2045



0375
0925
Thurs
F012
1400
2320

0325



F018
2045



0375
0925
Fri
F016
1000
1920



2225

F126
2045




0825
Sat
F006
1000

1930


0010

F128
2045
0605


0855
1035
Sun
F014
1000

1930

2230


F022
2045
0605



0945

根据上面表格,完成下列题目.
What does 2045 mean? It means _________?

A.twenty forty-five in the evening.
B.eight forty-five in the morning.
C.a quarter past eight in the evening.
D.a quarter to nine in the evening.

What is the flight number from Beijing to Abu Dhabi?

A.F002, F004 and F012 B.F002, F008 and F012
C.F002, F008, and F018 D.F012, F016 and F022

How long does it take to fly from Beijing to Doha?

A.Ten hours.
B.Nineteen hours and a half.
C.Seven and half a hours.
D.Six hours and a quarter.

On what days can one fly from Beijing to Dubai leaving and arriving in the morning?

A.Monday, Wednesday, Thursday and Saturday.
B.Monday, Thursday and Wednesday.
C.Wednesday.
D.Monday.

When is it possible for one to fly from Beijing to Abu Dhabi and then to Bahrain on the same day?

A.Monday, Wednesday, and Thursday.
B.Monday and Thursday
C.Wednesday.
D.It’s not possible.

Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.
Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world.
Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt (被状物) over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, and they mustn’t let dirty smoke go into the air.
We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and do not throw them on the ground. We can go to work by bus with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.
Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.
Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because _______.

A.there were not modern machines
B.there was no modern medicine
C.both A and B
D.there were not many people

______ is the biggest pollution in today’s life.

A.Water pollution B.Air pollution
C.Noise pollution D.Pollution

The most serious kind of pollution is ________.

A.noise pollution B.air pollution
C.water pollution D.A, B and C

Factories must clean their water ________.

A.before they are thrown away
B.when they are thrown away
C.after it is thrown away
D.before it is thrown away

From the passage, we know that _______.

A.a few years ago, there was no smog at all
B.today people don’t have to talk to each other loudly
C.we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes
D.people are making rules in order to (为了)fight pollution

One day a snake was looking for food. She found a hole and went into it. “Hooray!” It was a house for mice. She said to herself happily. There, she saw some little babies of mice. “They are good dinner for me!”
She came to them and asked, “Where are your parents?” The babies answered, “They went out for food.” “Food? Good!” said the snake. “Come on and listen to me. I came here to see your parents and tell them not to steal the people’s grain any longer or I will kill you all.” The little mice worried about their own safety. “Don’t be afraid, my body is like the hole. It is a safe place. When I open my mouth, you can come into it one by one. Then we will wait for your parents coming back. Are you clear?” The little babies came into the snake from her mouth one by one.
A moment later, the mice’s parents came back with some grain. Just then they found a snake in their room. “Who are you? Why did you come into our house?” “Where are our babies?” asked the mice’s parents. The snake answered coolly, “I am a judge of the people. I knew you did a lot of bad deeds. You often steal lots of food stuff of the people. Today, I came to sentence you to death. Your babies have been in my body. Don’t you want to see them?” With these words, the snake flew at the mice.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正(T)与误(F)。
The snake was glad to see some babies of mice.
The little mice believed the snake.
The snake was very friendly to the baby mice.
The snake was a judge of the people.
At last all the mice were eaten by the snake.

Li Lei, Beijing
I found the summer vacation was not so interesting as I imagined(想象). It was very hot, so I had to spend most of the time staying at home, watching TV, listening to the radio and playing with my dog. Sometimes, I went to visit my relatives(亲戚).
Gina, New York
I went to the countryside with my family and stayed there for about two weeks. The air there was nice and clean. Every day, we fed the chickens, milked the cows, played with the dogs and went fishing. We enjoyed ourselves very much. We wished to go there again.
Alice, London
My summer vacation was great. I went to Switzerland(瑞士) with my friends and stayed there for a week. It wasn’t very hot there. We went to a climb the Alps(阿尔卑斯山). We felt very tired but excited. We also saw some beautiful lakes, went boating and took many photos.
Li Lei did NOT ______ during the summer vacation.

A.watch TV B.go fishing
C.play with his dog D.listen to the radio

Where did Gina spend the summer vacation?

A.At home B.In the countryside.
C.In Switzerland. D.the Alps

Alice spent her summer vacation with _____.

A.her friends B.her family
C.her relatives D.her teachers

What can we learn from the passage?

A.Li Lei didn’t enjoy his vacation.
B.It was not very hot in the countryside.
C.Gina went boating during her vacation.
D.Alice went fishing on her vacation.

What is the passage mainly about?

A.Activities you can do on vacation.
B.Trips to different countries.
C.Three people’s summer vacations.
D.Good habits about going for a vacation.

What do we do when we go camping?
First, we make a plan. We take food, clothing, a knife, and things for cooking and eating. We take things to keep us away from insects and the sun.
Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods. We look for a place for campers(露营者) and we look for a good place for our tent(帐篷). The place should have a lot of moving air. This will keep some insects away. High land with water on both sides of it is good. Then we put up our tent. We put everything into the tent, and we are ready for fun. We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fishing.
In the evening we come back to the tent, and we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away. We sit around the fire and talk. We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs.
At night we lie down on the grass. We can look up at the stars. It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early. Everything is dark. Everything is quiet. We hope we won’t hear music from the radio in the next tent. We hope it won’t rain.
Before going camping we should first ______.

A.make a plan
B.take some food
C.take things to keep us warm
D.take something for cooking and eating

We go to camp ______.

A.by bus B.by car
C.by bike D.on foot

Campers can take part in ______ activities.

A.one or two B.only a few
C.many D.two or three

In the evening we build a fire because ______.

A.it is cold at night
B.it can keep us warm
C.it can keep the insects away
D.it is dark and quiet

Campers like to ______ at night.

A.hear music from the radio B.go to sleep early
C.have rain D.be busy

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