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题文

Although he has lost one arm, Zhang Jiacheng hopes never to lose his love for basketball or willingness to improve his skills of playing it.

    The 13﹣year﹣old boy recently got wide attention from netizens (people who use the Internet) in China when a video of his excellent dribbling(带球) skills in a one﹣on﹣one situation was posted online. "It's so inspirational How can you easily give up your efforts after watching his video?" One netizen wrote on Sina Weibo.

    Born in Guangdong Province, Zhang lost his right arm in an accident at just five years old which was a terrible event for such a young kid. Zhang, however, decided to face up to the hardship, and not let the fate(命运) control his life. Because he has a dream:to be a basketball player.

    Other children around always wondered how he could play basketball with just one arm. "Hard work" is the only thing that Zhang can do. Be it rainy or windy, Zhang never stops playing basketball, and has achieved huge improvement in his skills.

    In the video, Zhang showed his dribbling skills in front of a defense made up of several professional basketball players, and received a loud cheer from people watching on site."Your right hand has been taken away in a terrible way, but you have the best left hand. You are the real star in this game," former CBA player Wang Jing said after watching Zhang's performance.

    Zhang has posted 13 videos of his basketball skills on Douyin, and earned almost one million likes. "Give it a try, or give it up," Zhang once wrote in one of his videos. Of course, he chose the former(前者).

(1)What happened to Zhang Jiacheng when he was 5 years old?  

A. He lost his love for basketball.

B. He posted a video on Sina Weibo.

C. He lost his right arm in an accident.

(2)What's Zhang Jiacheng's dream?  

A. To be a football player.

B. To be a basketball player.

C. To be a popular netizen.

(3)Zhang Jiacheng became famous by  

A. writing a lot of his own stories on Sina Weibo

B. posting his videos of basketball skills on Douyin

C. watching the CBA player Wang Jing's performance

(4)What can you learn from the one﹣armed teenager?  

A. Always give it a try.

B. Always give it up.

C. Let the fate control the life.

科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
知识点: 人物故事类阅读 内容归纳 文中细节
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DNA is the whole “map” of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.
People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes”(基因)in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that genes are really messages. They’re written in the DNA with a special language.
In 1961, another two scientists found the first “word” that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell (细胞)to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we still don’t understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.
Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more “words” and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way. Just to make people more attractive (有吸引力的), or stop sick people getting jobs.
When did Mr. Mendel discover why we look the same as other people in our family?

A.In 1680. B.In 1860. C.In 1953. D.In 1961.

Watson and Crick found ______ in 1953.

A.all the words in the DNA map
B.small things called “genes” in our body
C.the first “word” they could understand in that language
D.genes are written in the DNA with a special language

How can we help sick people if we understand more “words” in the DNA map?

A.Make better medicine. B.Make them get jobs.
C.Make maps for them. D.Make them attractive.

Which one is NOT true according to the passage?

A.We look like our parents because of “genes” in our body.
B.We have understood what all the words in the DNA map do.
C.Scientists have found all the words in the DNA map.
D.DNA tells the cell to build its parts.

What do people think about this research about DNA?

A.It can be only bad.
B.It can be only good.
C.It can be good but won’t work.
D.It can be good or bad.

Living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing(令人迷惑的). Some Americans who taught English in other countries recently talked about their experiences.
On her first day in Micronesia(密克罗尼西亚), an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people weren’t paying any attention to her. It was hot. She went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks? ” The woman there said nothing. Lisa repeated the question. Still the woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her: She had raised her eyebrows(眉毛), which in Micronesia means “yes”.
Jane remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria(保加利亚), a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant. She asked the waiter, “Do you have cabbage today?” He nodded his head. Jane waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means “no”.
Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India. After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood. Some nod and others shake. He thought some students had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thing. He soon knew that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean “yes” or “no”.
These Americans in the passage found that they__________ .

A.should go abroad for vacations
B.needed to learn foreign languages
C.should often discuss their experiences
D.had problems with communication in other countries

People in Micronesia show “yes” by ________ .

A.nodding heads B.raising eyebrows C.shaking heads D.saying “no”

Tom misunderstood(误解)his class at first because_______ .

A.he didn’t know much about Indian culture
B.he didn’t explain everything clearly enough
C.some students didn’t speak English
D.he didn’t know where the students came from

Which of the following is TRUE?

A.In Bulgaria, nodding heads means “no”.
B.Jane taught English on a Pacific island.
C.Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage.
D.In India, only shaking heads means “yes”.

The passage is mainly about_________ .

A.body language in foreign restaurants
B.class discussion in Indian schools
C.different language cultures in different countries
D.English teaching in other countries

What might the future be like? Here are some predictions(预言).
Returning home during the Spring Festival is difficult for many Chinese people. More than 2 billion people travel at the same time, making buying travel tickets and the journey difficult. But 28 years later, Spring Festival travel may not be a problem at all. China plans to build more railways and a fast transportation network that will serve 90% of the population by 2020. And because most of China will be cities, people will not have to go to other places to find a job, so it will no longer be a problem.
Oil is running out faster than expected. But scientists have found something else for oil as fuel(燃料). Coal, natural gas, sun power, nuclear power(核能) and even water can take the place of oil as energy.
Schools will go electronic. Computers will be important and popular among the students. Everything will be in the computer and students will not need to bring books to school. They will find information on the Internet. A computer will be the students’ library, schoolbag and connection to the outside world. There will be robot teachers, they will check homework on computers and communicate with the students’ parents through e-mail. And school buses will be like spaceships, comfortable and safe.
More than 2 billion people have a hard time returning home during according to the passage.

A.Christmas Day B.National Day C.the Spring Festival D.the Mid-autumn Festival

In 2020, China will build a fast transportation network that will serve of the population.

A.60% B.70% C.80% D.90%

is not mentioned in the passage as energy.

A.Coal B.Wind C.Nuclear power D.Water

From the passage we can know in the future.

A.the Spring Festival travel may still be a problem in China
B.90% of the population will live in the city
C.robot teachers will check students’ homework
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What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?

A.Schools will go electronic.
B.Computers will be important.
C.There will be robot teachers.
D.School buses will be like spaceships.

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A.Food you can order for delivery. B.Places to go on vacation.
C.Things on sale in a big store. D.Special offers at a shopping center.

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A.Spending $50 means 3 hours of free parking.
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A.Clothes store. B.Book store. C.Music store. D.Toy store.

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We can know from this passage ________.

A.there is more than one theater in the center.
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We can infer from the text that humans and animals _____.

A.Humans and animals eat entirely different food
B.Humans and animals are not satisfied with their food
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D.Humans and animals depend on one sense in choosing food

What does the underlined word “varied” mean?

A.各种各样的 B.丰富的 C.好吃的 D.时令的

Which of the following eats only one type of food?

A.The small bird . B.The bear. C.The white butterfly D.The fox.

We can learn from the last paragraph that _______________.

A.some people have few choices of food
B.some people care little about healthy diet
C.French and British food is good
D.Modern people should spend a lot of time choosing their food

What is the best title for this passage?

A.Like animals, like humans B.The more to choose, the more to eat
C.Good choice, healthy diet D.Good taste, good for health

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