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Have you ever wondered how a book is made?It takes a lot of people to make a book.It can take months,or even years,for a book to go from an idea to a finished product.

    A book begins when an author comes up with an idea for a book.Authors get ideas in different ways.They may get ideas from their own lives,from watching the world around them,or from reading.

    Next,an author may plan the book by making an outline (提纲).Sometimes authors do research to gather information.They may read books or articles.They may interview people or visit places.

    Then,the author begins to write.Authors may write for months or years to finish a manuscript.A manuscript is the text an author produces for publication.

    Finally,the author sends the completed manuscript to a publisher.If the publisher decides to publish the book,the author works with an editor.An editor reads the manuscript.Then he or she recommends changes to improve the book.A copy editor reads the manuscript to correct any grammatical mistake.

    After an author makes the suggested changes,a designer may decide how the book will look.The designer may choose the size,shape,and type styles for the book.Some picture book authors create their own illustrations(插图).If not,an illustrator is chosen to create pictures for the book.

    The illustrator makes sketches of pictures that will go on each page.The sketches are sent to the publishing company.The editor makes sure the pictures clearly tell the story.The designer checks how the words and pictures will fit together on the pages.

    After the design changes are made,the illustrator begins creating the final pictures.He or she may change the colours,the perspective,or the composition of pictures.It may take months to create all the pictures.

    The finished art is then sent to the publisher.The designer adjusts(调整) how the pictures and words fit together on the pages.The completed pages are sent to the printer.Many books are still made into books with paper pages.

    The printer uses huge printing presses to make the pages.The pages are fixed together.The book cover is added.The finished books are then sent to the publisher's warehouse.They are stored there until they are bought by libraries and bookstores.

    E﹣readers have changed how some books are made.Some authors do not use a publisher at all.Instead of sending a manuscript to a publisher,some authors turn their manuscripts into e﹣Books themselves.Finally,an author's eBook is uploaded(上传) to virtual bookstores on the Internet.Customers can buy and download e﹣Books from these websites.

(1)According to the passage,the designer's job is to      .

A.create pictures for the book

B.make an outline of the book

C.decide how the book will look

D.correct grammatical mistakes in the book

(2)Your first book will be published soon.What will first happen to it after the illustrator has created the final pictures?      

A.

A designer often chooses a style for the book.

B.

The editor and the designer check the words and pictures.

C.

The designer finishes the pages.

D.

The printer prints the pages.

(3)The writer uses the LAST paragraph to       .

A.introduce the history of e﹣Books

B.describe the disadvantages of e﹣Books

C.show the development of making a book

D.ask customers to support authors in making a book

(4)The writer explains how to make a book by   .

A.giving causes

B.showing steps

C.providing examples

D.expressing opinions

(5)What is the best title for the passage?        

A.From Idea to Book

B.Different Kinds of Books

C.Workers in the Publishing House

D.Between Publishers and Customers

科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
知识点: 综合型 科普知识类阅读
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相关试题

Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
This is an old English saying (谚语). It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.
Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you go to bed late, you can’t have enough sleep. Then you can’t think carefully and your homework will be wrong. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy!
Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, it will become weak. Exercise keeps it strong.
Exercise helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. Blood takes nutrition (营养) to all parts of our bodies. The brains (大脑) in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better!
Our bodies also need air to breathe (呼吸). Without air we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean, fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
The old English saying tells us _______.

A.how to make more money
B.when we should get up
C.it is important to go to bed and get up early
D.to stay up late

A child needs at least _______ hours’ sleep every night.

A.7 B.8 C.9 D.10

If you want to make your body strong, you should _______.

A.exercise often B.have enough sleep
C.go to bed early D.get up early

_______ provides nutrition for our brains.

A.Air B.Blood C.Exercise D.Sleep

Which of the following statements is Not true?

A.Enough sleep makes you think carefully.
B.The more sleep you have, the cleverer you are.
C.Dark is good for sleeping.
D.People will die without air.

Movie Night
Place: School Hall
Day: Friday
Time: 8:00 p. m. -10:00 p. m.
Movie: The Four(《四大名捕》)
Stars(主演): Deng Chao, Liu Yifei
School Art Festival(艺术节)
Do you want to watch different kinds of programs(节目)?Come to the Art Festival in the school hall. You can come with your parents and friends. From 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every Saturday.
Basketball Game
Attention, please! There is a basketball game between our school and No. 3 High School in the gym at 4:30 p.m. tomorrow. Please come and watch it.
School Library
Do you have old books, newspapers or magazines(杂志)?Just bring them to the library.
Office time: 8:30 a. m. -5:00 p. m.
every weekday.

根据以上四则海报,选择正确答案.
We can _______ on Friday night.
A. see a movie
B. give books to the library
C .come to the Art Festival
If we want to watch different programs, we may go to the school hall ______.
A. on Friday B. on Saturday C. tomorrow afternoon
There is a basketball game between ______and ______at 4:30 p.m. tomorrow.
A. our school; No. 1 High school
B. No. 1 High school; No. 3 High school
C. our school; No. 3 High school
We can give old books to the library ________.
A. at nine a.m. on Sunday
B. at six p.m. on Monday
C. at 11:00 a.m. on Friday
Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The basketball game is between our school and No. 2 High School.
B. We can go to the movies at 7:30 p. m. on Friday.
C. Our friends can come to the Art Festival with us.

Alice is my good friend. She is twenty-two years old. Now she lives in Beijing, China. She teaches English in a junior high school. She loves making friends with the students and they like her very much. Every morning she gets up very early. At about 7:00, she usually has a glass of milk and some bread for breakfast at home. Then she walks to work and gets to school at about a quarter to eight. At 12:00 she eats a hamburger and an apple for lunch. Her favorite drink is Coke. She goes home at 5 o’clock in the afternoon. She likes to have noodles(面条)and chicken for dinner. On Sundays, she often comes to see me. Sometimes we go to a Chinese restaurant to have lunch.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
Alice is _______.
A. a doctor B. a nurse C. a teacher
—What does Alice usually have for breakfast at home?
—_______
A. A glass of milk and some bread.
B. An egg and some bread.
C. A cup of coffee and some bread.
Alice gets to school _______ a. m.
A. at 8:15 B. at 7:45 C. at 7:40
—What does Alice often do on Sundays?
—She often ________.
A. has dinner with me
B. goes to the restaurant
C. comes to see me
Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Alice lives in China now.
B. Alice likes Coke best.
C. Alice gets home at 5:00 in the afternoon.

Peter is thirteen years old. He is in Grade Two this year. He likes reading news and watching football games. And he often reads newspapers. He does his best to know where and when there is going to be a football game.
Now Peter is having lunch. He is listening to the radio, too. He is very happy because there is going to be a nice football game on TV at four this afternoon. He wants to watch it very much. But he is going to have English and Chinese tests(测试). He thinks hard and finds a way finally(最后).
“Hello, Mrs. Black!” Peter says to his teacher on the telephone, “Peter is ill in bed. He wants to ask for half a day’s leave(请半天假).”
“Oh, I’m sorry to hear that.” says Mrs. Black, “But who’s that?”
“It’s my father, Mrs. Black.”
请听短文,判断正( A )误( B ).
Peter is a teacher
Peter will be in Grade Three next year.
Peter often reads newspapers because he wants to know where and when a football game will be held(将要举行).
Peter wants to ask for half a day’s leave because he is ill in bed.
Peter is a good student.

Steven Jobs was born in 1955. He was an American businessman and inventor. He was the co-founder and chief executive officer (CEO) of Apple Inc. In the late 1970s, Steve, with Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak, Mike Markkula, and others, designed, developed, and marketed one of the first successful lines of personal computers, the Apple II series and later, the Macintosh.
Steve was among the greatest of American inventors – brave enough to think differently, and believed he could change the world and in fact, he had the power to change the whole world. By making computers personal and putting the Internet in our pockets, he has brought joy to millions of children and grownups.
Steve was fond of saying that he lived every day like it was his last. He changed the way each of us sees the world. Steve’s brilliance, passion and energy were the source of countless innovations that enrich and improve all of our lives. The world is much better because of Steve. On October 5, 2011, Steve died of cancer. The world has lost a visionary. We all feel sad about it.
Where can we find this passage?

A.In a science book. B.In a science fiction novel.
C.In a dictionary. D.In a newspaper.

Why Steve was fond of saying that he lived every day like it was his last?

A.Because he knew he would die soon.
B.Because he was too busy every day.
C.Because he was humorous.
D.Because he wanted to make full use of time.

From the passage, we can know that ______.

A.It is cancer that took the Steve’s life
B.Steve’s brilliance, passion and energy enrich and improve all of our lives
C.Apple II series and the Macintosh have made computers personal and put the Internet in our pockets
D.Steve was a businessman but not an inventor

According to the passage, “a visionary” means ______.

A.一位伟人 B.一位见证者 C.一位梦想家 D.一位冒险家

What would be the best title for this passage?

A.Steve Jobs’ death B.Our loss of a great CEO
C.A great inventor, Steve Jobs D.The great changes in our lives

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