Tangchang,a town in Chengdu,is well﹣known for cloth shoes.With over 20 types,Tangchang cloth shoes are strong,comfortable,breathable and friendly to the environment.In 2018,they were added to Sichuan's intangible cultural heritage list(非物质文化遗产名录).
63﹣year﹣old Lai Shufang has spent over 40 years making Tangchang cloth shoes.Now she is a master.She said there are 32 steps to make a pair,but the most important step is making the soles.
Layers(层)of white cloth are glued together with flour paste(糨糊). "To make good paste,we make it at a temperature of 85℃.If it's too low or too high,the paste will not work, "Lai said.Then the pasted layers are dried and cut into different shapes.After this,the layered cloth is beaten again and again until it is tight(紧实的)enough to make soles and upper parts.The next step is to shape the two parts and glue them together.But still the soles' edges look fluffy.Through repeated polishing and trimming,the fluffy edges(毛边)will become smooth.Then the cloth shoes are ready.
Lai's hard work touched her son Ai Peng.In 2015,Ai decided to leave his job and help his mother.He used Shu embroidery to make the shoes look more beautiful and opened a cloth shoe store online.He also set up shop windows to show the steps of making shoes,helping more people learn about the art of cloth shoes.
(1)What is the most important step in making Tangchang cloth shoes according to Ms.Lai?
A.Making the soles.
B.Making the upper parts.
C.Making good flour paste.
(2)What is the correct order of the following steps of making Tangchang cloth shoes?
①beating the layered cloth.
②making flour paste at an exact temperature.
③gluing the upper pars and the soles together.
A. ③②①
B. ②③①
C. ②①③
(3)How many things has Lai's son done to make the cloth shoes more popular?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
(4)Which of the following questions is answered in the passage?
A.What are the features of Tangchang cloth shoes?
B.When did Ms.Lai become a master of cloth shoes?
C.What's the most important material in making cloth shoes?
(5)What is the best tile for this passage?
A.A Talented Shoemaker,Lai Shufang
B.Hand﹣made Cloth Shoes in Tangchang
C.Tangchang,a Well﹣known Town in Chengdu
Personal information leakage(泄漏) has been common in China in recent years, and many people think it extremely annoying.
According to a recent online survey of nearly 2,000 Chinese, nearly 87 % of interviewees said that their personal information had been leaked, and nearly 50 % complained that information leakage has seriously affected their lives. The survey found that "phone number" "name, age and other personal information", and "family address" are the three main types of information leaked. They are followed by "job and company name" ,"ID card number", and "educational background". The leakage of information can be a lot of trouble. We may get lots of junk messages which are not welcomed. What’s worse, we may lose our money or get into lots of trouble because of this. In a word, our life can be affected.
So keeping our personal information safe is important. Be careful not to take part in social surveys easily that ask for our personal information.Is personal information leakage annoying to most of us?
__________________________________________________________________How many Chinese took part in the recent online survey?
__________________________________________________________________What should we do to keep our personal information?
__________________________________________________________________
Singles Day (光棍节)falls on every November 11th, and as the name suggests, this holiday is one specially for people who are still living the single life. It’s surprising that China is the only country in the world that has set up a special day for singles to celebrate(庆祝) their lives. To find out more about this celebration, read on.
An old story goes that once there were four single men, leading very boring lives. None of them were married(结婚), or had lovers, or did anything exciting. They just sat around all day and played Mahjong(麻将).
One day they played Mahjong from 11am until 11 pm. During the game, no matter who won, the winning card was always the 'Sitiao' card. And that day happened to be November 11th. In order to remember the day, they called it Singles Day.
For breakfast on Singles Day, singles often eat four youtiao, which means the four "ones" in "11.11". Many singles also choose to say goodbye to their single lives on this day. So they take part in 'blind date' parties , trying to find someone they love and many people choose to marry on this day. Besides the meaning of 'single', the four 'ones' of the date can also mean the 'only one' in one’s heart.__________ first called November 11th Singles Day.
A.The Chinese government |
B.People who have been married |
C.Four people playing Marjong |
D.People who don’t want to get married |
The Chinese meaning of the word “'blind date' parties” in this passage is “________”.
A.盲人聚会 | B.相亲会 |
C.化妆舞会 | D.慈善晚会 |
Singles often have ________ for breakfast on Singles Day.
A.some bread | B.noodles |
C.4 youtiao | D.nothing |
Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Singles Day is on November 11th. |
B.Singles Day is celebrated by no countries but China. |
C.Singles Day is for people who are still living the single life. |
D.Singles Day should be celebrated by playing Marjong from 11am to 11pm. |
Food wasting is often seen in China. It’s reported that food waste has produced 70% of the country’s increasing rubbish. Especially in restaurants, plenty of food is wasted every day. Huge food waste is usually seen in wedding banquets(婚宴) , birthday banquets and business meals. However, when many people waste food, there is still a large number of people who do not have enough food to eat.
Luckily, when dining out is part of everyday life, more and more people have realized packing up the leftovers(剩菜) when dinning might be the right thing to do.
Now here is some advice about how.
When packing leftovers, take staple foods(主食) such as steamed bread. However, leftovers of cold dishes should not be packed up, because the cold dishes can not be heated after being brought home and may go bad and cause illness. Also, leftovers should be kept in the right way after being brought home. Food should be kept at temperatures below 10 ℃ or higher than 70 ℃.But if the packed food is put under room temperatures, they should be eaten within four hours.
Packing leftovers in the right way is important, but it’s more important to know how to order the right number of dishes. Don’t be afraid of losing face by ordering less. After all, food doesn’t come easily.Food waste is usually seen in ___________________.
A.wedding banquets | B.birthday banquets |
C.business meals | D.All above |
When we dine out, _________________ might be a good idea.
A.taking the food we order back home |
B.taking cold dishes back home |
C.ordering more than we can eat |
D.packing up the leftovers |
After being brought home, leftovers could be kept __________________.
A.at the temperature of 2℃ |
B.at the temperature of 20℃ |
C.at the temperature of 30℃ |
D.at the temperature of 50℃ |
What’s passage mainly about?
A.How to save food |
B.How to pack up leftovers |
C.Food problems in China |
D.Food waste and its solution |
Just as "Tiger Mom" leaves, here comes the “Wolf Daddy” called Xiao Baiyou. He believes he’s the best parent in the world. Some days ago, Xiao Baiyou’s latest book about how to be a successful parent came out. He is pretty strict with his four children. Sometimes he even beat them. But the children don’t hate their daddy at all. And all of them finally went to Pecking University, one of the top universities in China. So Xiao proudly tells others about his education idea that children need strict rules. In his microblog, he said, "Come on, want your children to enter Peking University without rules? You must be joking." And, "Leave your children more money, and strict rules at the same time."But the "Wolf Daddy" way was soon questioned by other parents. Some say that Xiao Baiyou just want to be famous by doing so. The “Wolf Daddy” Xiao Baiyou is a 47-year-old Guangdong businessman who deals in luxury goods(奢侈品) in Hong Kong. Unlike many other parents who usually have one child, Xiao has four children. Two of them were born in Hong Kong and two in the US. Some people on the Internet think the reason why his children were able to enter Peking University is because the exam is much easier taken from Hong Kong.Xiao Baiyou _________________.
A.is called Tiger Mom | B.has two children |
C.is 47 years old | D.is a policeman |
______________of Xiao Maiyou’s children went to Pecking University.
A.One | B.Two | C.Three | D.All |
As for how to be a parent, Xiao Baiyu thinks __________________.
A.children don’t need rules |
B.children need strict rules |
C.children don’t need money |
D.children need luxury goods |
From the passage we know that _______________.
A.Xiao Baiyou wrote a book about business |
B.the exams taken from Hong Kong is much easier |
C.all people agree Xiao Baiyou is the best parent |
D.Xiao Baiyou’s children hate him very much |
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Gao Xiaosong Musician, singer |
May 9th, 2011 Drunk driving |
Fined 4000 RMB Be in prison(监狱) for 6 months |
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Han Hong Famous singer |
August 3rd, 2013 Making a call when driving; Using others’ license plate |
Fined 5000 RMB |
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Sun Yang Swimming star Olympic champion |
November 3rd, 2013 Driving without a license; Knocking into another car |
Fined 2000 RMB Be in prison for 7 days |
According to the chart, we know ______________ is allowed when driving.
A.drinking wine |
B.making a call |
C.using our own license plate |
D.driving without a license |
Gao Xiaosong came out of prison in _______________.
A.May, 2011 | B.November, 2011 |
C.November, 2012 | D.December, 2012 |
It’s clear that ________________.
A.everybody should keep the traffic rules |
B.famous people can break the traffic rules |
C.Gao Xiaosong is a great musician |
D.Han Hong has a lot of money |