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Historically,most cars have run on gasoline(汽油),but that may change in the future:cars can also run on other liquid fuels(液体燃料)and electricity.

Gasoline is from oil.The energy in gasoline comes from hydrocarbons(碳氢化合物).Gasoline provides great power for cars.However,it causes environmental problems,like air pollution and temperature rise.So gasoline can't be the best fuel.

Another choice is electricity.Electricity cars can be as efficient(效能好的)as cars using gasoline,And they produce less pollution.But electric cars themselves are more expensive.Good news is that the cost has been lower and there are more and more places for the cars to get electricity ever since 2010.

The other choices are other liquid fuels.Many of these can be stored in the same places as gasoline,and used in the same cars.They can also be friendly to the environment.

One way to make such fuels is to get CO 2from the air and put it in water.Through chemical reaction,hydrocarbons can be created.However,these fuels take up more space.

Another way is to make such fuels from plants which take in carbon from the air.These fuels are greener in use.But not all of them can be as efficient as gasoline.

For a fuel to be the best,people have to be able to afford it.Unluckily,almost every green technology is more expensive than that of using gasoline.Governments and car producers are doing everything they car to cut down the costs.In the end,the best fuel will be both affordable for car users and green for our planet.

(1)Gasoline provides cars with       .

A.

great power

B.

fresh air

C.

clean water

D.

enough space

(2)According to Paragraph 3,we can infer that electric cars    .

A.

produce less pollution

B.

will become more and more expensive

C.

will become more popular

D.

are more efficient than those using gasoline

(3)The structure of the passage may be    .

A.

B.

C.

D.

(4)What would be the best title for the passage?       

A.

How Do We Protect Our Planet?

B.

What Are the Fuels' Differences?

C.

What Is the Best Fuel for Cars?

D.

How Do We Make Fuels for Cars?

科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
知识点: 综合型 科普知识类阅读
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It was a dark and cold night.The taxi driver didn’t have even one passenger all day.When he went by the railway station,①he saw a young man coming out with two bags in his hands.So he quickly opened the door of the car and asked,“Where do you want to go,sir?”
“To Star Hotel,”the young man answered.When the taxi driver heard this,he didn’t feel happy any more.He knew the young man could give him only three dollars because the hotel was not far from the railway station.But suddenly,he had idea.He took the passenger through many streets of the big city.
After a long time,the car arrived at the hotel at last.“You should pay me fifteen dollars,”the driver said to the young man.“What? Fifteen dollars! Do you think I’m a fool? Only last week, I took a taxi from the railway station to this same hotel and I only gave the driver thirteen dollars.I know how much I have to pay for the trip.I won’t pay you one dollar more than I paid to the other taxi driver last week.”
1. 请将句中①处句子译为汉语。
2. The young man wante to go to the .
3. 请在②处填入一个正确的冠词。
4. 请在文章中找出和下面的句子意思相同的句子。
The hotel is near the station.

5. How much will the young man pay the taxi driver ?

Many people go to church(教堂) on Sunday, but others don’t. Many people sleep late on Sunday morning, but others don’t. Some people work on Sunday, but most don’t. However, almost everyone reads the Sunday paper.
Often the paper is waiting outside the door when the family gets up. The newspaper boy has put it there. The paper has many advertisements(广告) and many different parts.
The parents in the family like the front page and the world news part. Many men also read the sports pages and the financial(财经的)pages.
Most men don’t read the women’s pages, but the mother of the family usually does. The women’s pages have the news about parties and some good ideas about food, health and clothes.
Most Sunday papers have interesting stories. Children enjoy them. Old people read the death notices. They tell about people who have died during the week.
There is something for everyone in the Sunday paper.
This passage tells us ________.

A.what people usually do on Sundays
B.when people get up on Sundays
C.something about Sunday papers
D.people can know from the paper who died during the week

The Sunday papers are sent to people _________.

A.after they get up B.before they get up
C.as soon as they get up D.if they get up

Most people don’t _________.

A.go to church on Sunday B.get up late on Sunday
C.read the Sunday paper D.go to work on Sunday

The parents in the family like ______.

A.the world news part B.sports pages
C.women’s pages D.the death notices

_______ has something to read in the Sunday pages.

A.No one B.Someone C.Everyone D.Only a man

Trip1 Luoji Mountain
Bring your strong shoes for the hiking in a beautiful area of Luoji Mountain. You can find many kinds of wild flowers in this area.
Time: July 23~July 26 Tel:3598432
Adult:$120.00 Child:$60.00
Trip2 Beihai Park
This is a beautiful park with different kinds of plants. Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here. It is a good place for fishing.
Time: July 21~July 22 Tel:3597543
Adult:$20.00 Child: Free
Trip 3 The Big Valley
Put on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Big Valley. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night.
Time: July 15~July 21 Tel :3497243
Adult:$180.00 Not for children
Trip 4 The Beautiful Lugu Lake
Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine. You can take the boat to different islands for sightseeing.
Time: July 20~July 29 Tel:3497432
Adult:$200.00 Child:$100.00

Nick has a vacation for 2 days. He can go _______.
A. hiking in the mountain B. fishing in the park C. swimming in the lake
Mr and Mrs. King want to stay in Luoji Mountain with their seven-year-old son and eleven-year-old daughter. They need to pay _______ for the trip.
A.$240B.$300 C.$360
Lily likes the animals which can only be seen at night. Which of the following is her best choice?
A. Trip 2. B. Trip 3. C. Trip 4.
You’d better take _____ for the sightseeing in Trip 2.
A. a sun hat B. a digital camera C. warm clothes
You should call _____ if you want to enjoy the sunshine in one of the trips.
A. 3497432 B. 3497243 C. 3598432

A man made a nice talking machine. It could weigh people. The man wanted to try the machine before he could make a lot of these kinds of machines.
He put the machine into the waiting room of a station . There were always lots of people in and out there.
The first one began to use the machine. It was an Indian woman. When she stand on the machine, the machine thought for a few minutes to decide which language it should speak. “Good morning, madam,” it said in Indian. “Your weight is 72 kilos. That’s three kilos more. If you eat more fruit and vegetables, you will be soon all right. Wish you a nice day.”
The second one who used the machine was a nice Chinese girl. She stood on the machine and waited to hear her weight. “Good morning , Miss ,”the machine said in Chinese. “Your weight is 45 kilos. It’s all right for your age and height. Go on to eat what you eat every day. Wish you a nice day.”
The third one to use the machine was a very fat American woman. She thought for a long time before standing on the machine. But as soon as she stood on the machine, the machine spoke quickly in English , “Good morning . Will one of you get off?”
The nice talking machine could_____

A.tell people what they should eat
B.weigh and talk to people
C.tell people how old they are
D.tell a story

First the man put his machine .

A.in the doctor’s waiting room B.in a museum
C.in a station D.in a train

What did the machine tell the Indian woman?

A.She was a little lighter.
B.She was just all right.
C.She needed to eat more and exercise more.
D.She was a little bit heavy.

Which of the following is RIGHT?

A.The machine tested only two people.
B.The Chinese girl was too thin.
C.The Indian woman was in fact heavier than the American woman..
D.Of the three the Chinese girl was the lightest.

The machine said quickly “Will one of you get off?” because

A.two people were on it
B.the third woman was too fat
C.something was wrong with it
D.the machine didn’t know where the third woman was from


It's the end of class. When the bell rings, students of Luohu Foreign
Languages School in Shenzhen quickly take out their cell phones.
They want to log on to their micro blogs to check the interesting things that have happened in the last hour.
Since last year, the trend (潮流) of micro blogging has swept the country. Recent surveys shows that most students in middle schools have a micro blog and some even update their blogs over five times per day.
"We learn many fresh and interesting things on micro blogs and they have become popular topics in class," said Andy Liang, 14. "If you do not know about them, you are out of the loop."
It is also a great place for students to let out stress. "My parents always ask me to study hard, and encourage me before exams, but it really adds pressure," said Simon Zhang, 15. "When I share these feelings on my micro blog, I get many replies from friends in the same situation, which makes me feel better."
But parents are worried that micro blogging could be a waste of time. Some misleading messages may even cause danger to kids, they said.
Mr. Shen, a professor at the China Education Association, suggests parents not worry too much as long as kids are not crazy about micro blogging. Maybe it can become a window for parents to understand their children.
"If parents can read their children's micro blogs, they'll know their thoughts, thus leading to better communication and solutions to problems," he said. He also gives some tips for kids.
-Don't micro blog for more than one hour a day.
-Never micro blog in class.
-Try to talk face to face with people from time to time.
-Be critical(批判性的). Don't trust all the messages on a micro blog.
Andy Liang thinks students are out of the loop if they don't know.

A.the latest films
B.the famous pop song singers
C.the popular topics in class
D.many flesh things on TV

Micro blog made Simon when he shared his feelings and got replies on his micro biog.

A.feel sad B.let out stress C.add stress D.make friends

We can know from Mr. Shen that micro blogging can .

A.make kids crazy while logging on to it
B.bring a lot of misleading messages
C.become a window to understand young kids
D.lead to worse communication

Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?

A.It's good for kids to micro blog for more than one hour a day.
B.Kids should trust all the messages on a micro blog because they are useful.
C.The trend of micro blogging has swept the country since five years ago.
D.Kids should try to talk face to face with people, not just micro blogging.

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