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Historically,most cars have run on gasoline(汽油),but that may change in the future:cars can also run on other liquid fuels(液体燃料)and electricity.

Gasoline is from oil.The energy in gasoline comes from hydrocarbons(碳氢化合物).Gasoline provides great power for cars.However,it causes environmental problems,like air pollution and temperature rise.So gasoline can't be the best fuel.

Another choice is electricity.Electricity cars can be as efficient(效能好的)as cars using gasoline,And they produce less pollution.But electric cars themselves are more expensive.Good news is that the cost has been lower and there are more and more places for the cars to get electricity ever since 2010.

The other choices are other liquid fuels.Many of these can be stored in the same places as gasoline,and used in the same cars.They can also be friendly to the environment.

One way to make such fuels is to get CO 2from the air and put it in water.Through chemical reaction,hydrocarbons can be created.However,these fuels take up more space.

Another way is to make such fuels from plants which take in carbon from the air.These fuels are greener in use.But not all of them can be as efficient as gasoline.

For a fuel to be the best,people have to be able to afford it.Unluckily,almost every green technology is more expensive than that of using gasoline.Governments and car producers are doing everything they car to cut down the costs.In the end,the best fuel will be both affordable for car users and green for our planet.

(1)Gasoline provides cars with       .

A.

great power

B.

fresh air

C.

clean water

D.

enough space

(2)According to Paragraph 3,we can infer that electric cars    .

A.

produce less pollution

B.

will become more and more expensive

C.

will become more popular

D.

are more efficient than those using gasoline

(3)The structure of the passage may be    .

A.

B.

C.

D.

(4)What would be the best title for the passage?       

A.

How Do We Protect Our Planet?

B.

What Are the Fuels' Differences?

C.

What Is the Best Fuel for Cars?

D.

How Do We Make Fuels for Cars?

科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
知识点: 综合型 科普知识类阅读
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相关试题

Are you still doing the"V"for victory sign?It's out The latest popular hand gesture(手势) is putting both your hands together to make a heart shape.It is called a "hand heart "

Many young pop stars in the USA do this in their photos."The hand heart,gesture means something between"I love you"and'thank you'said Taylor Swift,the country singer."You can send a sweet and simple message without saving a Swift often does it at her concerts.And

some people think she makes this gesture popular.

Justin Bieber and his superstar friends did the "hand heart "and put the photos online.They did it to help out three children,whose parents died from a car accident.

In some Asian countries,the"hand hear"is popular too.but in a different way.People there put their hands above their heads and make a bigger heart shape with their arms.It means"I love you".

根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F).

46.It's out to do the"V"for victory sign.   

47.The"hand heart"gesture means"I don't love you".   

48.No one can express one's love without saying a word.   

49.In this passage,some superstars did the "hand heart"to help out three children.   

50."Hand heart"is popular not only in the USA but also in some Asian countries.   

阅读下文并回答问题.

Recently,Chongqing Three Gorges University has held an activity named"Cell Phone Ninja"(手机忍者).They would like their students not to use cell phones for 21 days.It is really a challenge(挑战) for most students.

The activity started on April 12.Each student who volunteered to take part in this activity got a bracelet(手环).If the students did not use their cell phones,there would be a photo on the screen of the bracelet to show that.If they used their cell phones,a different photo would appear on the screen of the bracelet.After the last class of each day,the students sent the photos to the school's public WeChat.

More than 800 students wished to take part in this test,and 400 were chosen.After seven days,only 103students remained.The test was set for 21 days because some scientists believe that 21 days is long enough to help form(形成) a habit.

According to the teachers in the university,the activity was not a competition.It depended on students themselves to make the decision.The teachers hoped their students could form.better study habits through activities like this one.

51.When did the activity"Cell Phone Ninja"start?

  

52.Were 400students chosen to take part in this test?

  

53.Why was the test set for 21 days?

  

54.What was the bracelet used for in this test?

  

Many of you have heard a Cinderella(灰姑娘) story,but you may not know that there are over a hundred different ways to tell the Cinderella story.When writers tell the same story in a different way,it is called their"version"of the story.The story of Cinderella has many different versions.Let's read two of them and find out how they are different.

The version that most people know is the oldest one written in 1697 by Charles Perrault from France.This is the version where the birds help make Cinderella's dress and the mice turn into carriage men(马车夫) and help Cinderella go to the dance in a pumpkin(南瓜) carriage.In this version,many of the animals are Cinderella's friends.They help her meet the Prince.Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily together ever after.

In another version of this story written in the 1850s by Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm from Germany,the birds help Cinderella in the whole story.Cinderella's father gives her a little tree when he comes back from a party.She plants the little tree and her tears water it until it grows into a tall tree.

The birds now live in the tree and they give Cinderella a dress of gold and shoes of gold.Cinderella goes to the party to meet and dance with the Prince.Later,he finds Cinderella at home doing work for her stepmother(继母).Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily ever after.

Now you can understand what the word"version"means and how more than one writer can tell a story in a different way.T hat is why there are many versions of the same story.

42.In the story written in 1697,   helped make Cinderella's dress.

A.

her father

B.

her stepmother

C.

the birds

D.

the mice

43.In Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm's story,Cinderella's father   

A.

gives her some birds

B.

gives her a little tree

C.

makes a gold dress for her

D.

makes gold shoes for her

44.The Chinese meaning of the word"version"in this passage is probably "   ".

A.

人物

B.

语气

C.

方法

D.

版本

45.If we put the passage into three parts,which of the following is the best?   

(①=Para.(自然段) 1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5)

A.

①; ②③④; ⑤

B.

①②; ③; ④⑤

C.

①②; ③④; ⑤

D.

①; ②; ③④⑤

When talking about picking a right school,a mother and teacher gave some pieces of advice.

In the latest issue(期) of Youth magazine,the mother shared the school advice she gave her daughters with young people across the country.

"I've told my daughters many times that I don't want them to choose a name,"the mother said."I don't want them to think,'Oh,I should go to these top schools.'We live in a country with hundreds of excellent universities.So the first question is:what's going to work for me?"

"When it was time to prepare for picking schools,nobody around me believed I could get into Xiamen University.But through hard work I finally made it,"she continued."So,my second piece of advice is:believe in yourself,no matter what other people might say.Once your goal is set,you only need to try your best to make it come true."

"The last piece of advice is not to be worried even if your dreams don't come true.As I've said above,there are so many good universities out there.So it's important for everybody to understand that you can always find a university that gives you a great education."

38.The mother shared her advice   .

A.

with her students

B.

with her husband

C.

in Youth magazine

D.

in Xiamen University


39.To explain her second piece of advice,the mother gave   .

A.

a story of her daughters

B.

a story of her own

C.

some different reasons

D.

some different ideas


40.We can learn from the last paragraph(自然段) that   .

A.

we can realize our dream through hard work

B.

the name of the university isn't the most important

C.

it's not necessary to care what other people might say

D.

more than one university can give us a good education

41.The best title of the passage may be "  ".

A.

Colorful University Life

B.

Best School Education

C.

A Report on University Building

D.

Advice on School Picking.

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write a good article to introduce yourself

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