The top-selling album (唱片), Songs of the Humpback Whale, was made public in 1970. This collection of nature recordings changed the way many people thought about whales, and it helped save thousands of whales' lives.
The album might never have been made without a sound engineer named Frank Watlington. In the 1960s, Watlington was making underwater recordings when he noticed some strange, deep sounds. He realized they were coming from whales. Watlington played the recordings for a pair of scientists named Roger and Katy Payne. When they listened, they fell in love with these beautiful voices at once.
Katy Payne studied music as well as animals, and she was greatly surprised by how the whales communicated using sounds like an opera (歌剧) singer. She also noticed another interesting fact: the sounds had clear patterns. According to scientists, an animal sound with a repeating pattern is called a song. Some scientists even compared these singing animals to musicians.
The Paynes thought that other people should also hear the beauty of the whales' songs. So
Roger I made the recordings into an album. Al the time when the album came out, whales were often caught, killed and traded for money. Some kinds were even in danger of dying out. Most people had never thought that whales could communicate through songs. But after hearing the album, they began to think differently.
The album led people to take action to save whales. Musicians began using whale songs in their music, and whales were included in movies and television shows. In 1982, a ban to stop deep-sea whaling was made. Before it, in the 1950s and 1960s, more than fifty thousand whales per year were killed. After it, the number went down below two thousand.
It might seem impossible that just one album could help save the lives of so many whales. But this album told people secrets about whales that had long been hidden under the sea. It allowed whales to finally share their songs with the human world.
30. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. |
To call on people to save whales. |
B. |
To tell how a good album was made. |
C. |
To show that whales are born singers. |
D. |
To introduce an album and its stories. |
31. Who first found the special voices of the whales?
A. |
A song recorder. |
B. |
An opera singer. |
C. |
A sound engineer. |
D. |
An animal scientist. |
32. What fact about the whales surprised Katy Payne?
A. |
They could talk with scientists. |
B. |
They could sing like an opera singer. |
C. |
They could repeat interesting sounds. |
D. |
They could communicate through songs. |
33. Which is one of the values of the album?
A. |
It successfully stopped deep-sea whaling. |
B. |
It helped people understand whales better. |
C. |
It made some music and movie stars popular, |
D. |
It encouraged musicians to work with scientists. |
The Chang’e-3, named after a Chinese goddess, is China’s first spacecraft(航天器)to make a soft landing on the moon. It includes a lander and a moon rover(月球车) called Yutu. The Chang’e-3 spacecraft is the second phase(阶段) China’s lunar programme, which includes orbiting, landing and returning to Earth. It follows the success of the Chang’e-1 and Chang’e-2 spacecraft in 2007 and 2010. The launch of Chang’e-3 was successful.
The Chang’e-3 is one of the most difficult tasks in China’s space programme, the news says. The news adds that exploring the universe(宇宙) and seeking peaceful use of space are dreams of Chinese for thousands of years.
With a lander and the moon rover Yutu, Chang’e-3 soft-landed(软着陆) on the moon at 9:11 p.m. Saturday. Yutu later separated(分离) from the lander and ran to the moon surface earlier Sunday.
China has chosen the name Yutu for its first moon rover, after a worldwide online vote(投票) attracted people to come up with names.
In Chinese folk tale, Yutu is the white pet rabbit of Chang’e, the moon goddess. Chang’e took her pet and flew towards the moon. She became a goddess and has lived there with the white animal ever since.Which is the first spacecraft landed softly on the moon in China?
A.Chang’e-1 | B.Chang’e-2 |
C.Chang’e-3 | D.Yutu |
From this passage, how many spacecraft have flown to the moon successfully.
A.Three | B.Two | C. One | D.None |
Who did the moon rover name after?
Which of the following is Not true?
A.Chang’e-2 was set up in 2010. |
B.Yutu isn’t the first rover of China. |
C.Many people voted for Yutu online. |
D.Yutu separated after Chang’e-3 landed on the moon. |
The article may be found in __________.
A.a history book | B.a fashion magazine |
C.a geography book | D. a newspaper |
North American black bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature, and will usually run away if they see or hear people. Because of this, it can be difficult for scientists to learnabout these animals.
In order to study black bears, researchers from New Jersey, USA, catch bears and usedrugs to help them go to sleep. Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear,take blood to test for diseases(疾病), remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. Fromthese studies, researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long theylive, and how many babies they produce.
But in Minnesota, USA, researchers study bears that are completely awake. The bears knowthe researchers' voices and they are not afraid of die research team. With the help of a few grapesto keep the bears busy, researchers can touch them to check their hearts, look at theirteeth, and do other jobs.Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.
In both places, the main purpose is the same—to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. But theresearch methods and the kinds of information that researchers, are able to collect are quite different.In the first paragraph, we can learn that North American black bears are _______.
A.shy and fearful animals | B.not found today |
C.well known to scientists | D.not afraid of people |
The word "remove" in the second paragraph probably means _____ in Chinese.
A.拔下 | B.移植 | C.清洗 | D.修补 |
Which of the following may NOT be included in the New Jersey studies on bears?
A.The age. | B.The way of their communication. |
C.The weight. | D.The number of babies they produce. |
In the Minnesota studies, researchers _____.
A.can never get close to the bears |
B.study the bears while they are asleep |
C.use grapes to make the bears full |
D.learn a lot about the bears' everyday lives |
What do the two studies have in common?
A.Research places. | B.The main purpose. |
C.Research methods. | D.Collected information. |
An old scientist recently made several tests with different animals to find out which was cleverer than other animals.
In one test the old scientist put a monkey in a room where there were several boxes. Some boxes were inside other boxes. One small box had some food in it. The scientist wanted to watch the monkey and to find out how long it would take the monkey to find the food. The scientist left the room. He waited a few minutes outside the door. Then he got down on his knees and put his eyes to the keyhole(锁孔). What did he see? To his surprise, he found himself looking into the eye of the monkey. The monkey was on the other side of the door and looked at the scientist through the keyhole.The scientist did the test to see ____________.
A.if the monkey would steal (偷) the food |
B.if the monkey would look for the food |
C.if the monkey was cleverer than other animals |
D.if some boxes were inside other boxes |
In one test the scientist put a monkey __________.
A.into a small box |
B.into several small boxes |
C.into a box where there was some food |
D.in a room |
After the scientist left the room, the monkey_________.
A.began to eat food |
B.began to look for food |
C.looked at the scientist through the keyhole |
D.came into the boxes one after another |
The scientist_______________.
A.got down on his knees and waited outside the door |
B.got down on his knees and heard with his ears |
C.left the room for a long time |
D.looked at the monkey through the keyhole with his eyes |
To the scientist’s surprise ______________.
A.the monkey got down on its knees |
B.the monkey came out of the room |
C.the monkey looked at the scientist through the window |
D.the monkey put its eye to the keyhole |
J&M Music Store • Rock, pop and country music • Buy CDs new or used • Listen before you buy • Guitar lessons offered |
Peth Market • Fresh fruit and vegetables • Open Friday to Sunday mornings • Free ice cream for children under 12 |
Times Coffee Shop • The best coffee in town • Sandwiches, cakes, pies •Open 10:00a.m__11:00 p.m.daily •Jazz music( Wednesday to Sunday) |
Macon's B&B • Feel like home when you're away from • We have different kinds of rooms • Delicious homemade breakfast |
You can________ at J&M Music Store.
A.receive guitar lessons | B.borrow new or used CDs |
C.learn pop music history | D.buy all kinds of music books |
You can go to Times Coffee Shop to have coffee and pies at_______.
A.8:30 a.m. | B.9:30 a.m. |
C.10:30 p.m. | D.11:30 p.m. |
If your friend is coming for a visit, where will he stay for a night?
A. In J&M Music Store.B. In Peth Market
C. At Times Coffee Shop.D. At Macon's B&B.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.There is no breakfast at Macon's B& |
B.You can't listen to the CD before you buy it. |
C.Times Coffee Shop offers Jazz music every day. |
D.Kids under 12 can get free ice cream in Peth Market |
Where is the passage probably from?
A.dictionary. | B.A newspaper. |
C.A story book. | D.A science report. |
As Keira climbed into bed, she thought about tomorrow’s field trip. Her class was going to a presentation by a West African traditional storyteller. Keira was excited because she was of West African descent. Her great-grandmother had come to the United States from Senegal, a country in West Africa. Until now, Keira hadn’t thought much about her roots(根源).
Early the next morning, Keira looked everywhere for something to show her West African roots. She dug through every drawer, but she couldn’t find anything that really stood out. Finally, she put on a white shirt and jeans. Although she wore ordinary clothes, she hoped that her interest in her West African roots would not go unnoticed.
At the community center, Keira was lucky enough to get a front-row seat. The first speaker talked about African writers and how they often use traditional stories with traditional characters, such as the Tortoise and the Spider. The speaker mentioned writers her mother and grandmother liked! Also, Tortoise was a favorite character in Keira’s bedtime stories. Finally, the speaker mentioned Doudou N’Diaye Rose. He was Keira’s favorite drummer. He was from Senegal. She began to realise just how much her West African roots influenced her American life.
Finally, the storyteller came up. He told a story that explained how the chameleon, a small lizard(蜥蜴), changed its colors. Then he introduced the Spider and Tortoise. It was known that they appeared to be generous but in fact they wanted to keep everything for themselves. Some of the stories made these characters seem poor as they fought for every last piece. However, they were simply naughty(调皮的). They certainly did learn their lessons!
Keira couldn’t keep her mind from thinking about all the different stories her mother had told. Her memory was pouring out again! She knew about everything the storyteller said.
After the presentation, the class talked to the storyteller. Keira told about how her great-grandmother had moved to the United States from Senegal. Her great-grandmother left her village because of a famine, a time of hunger. She had explained to Keira’s grandmother that the villagers spent days begging for food. Her great-grandmother finally came to the United States. Keira told the storyteller about those of her bedtime stories.
When Keira was finished, the storyteller pointed out that she had just done his job. She had described her family and the stories they told. Keira could hardly wait to tell her mother and grandmother the news! Keria was ________ about the presentation on the evening of the day before.
A.nervous | B.excited |
C.surprised | D.unhappy |
Keria wore ordinary clothes that day because ________.
A.the clothes made her stand out |
B.they were her favourite clothes |
C.she didn’t find anything with West African roots |
D.she didn’t want to show others her West African roots |
________ was a favourite character in Keria’s West African traditional stories.
A.Tortoise | B.Spider | C.Lizard | D.Chamelon |
The underlined word “famine” in Paragraph 5 most probably means a time short of ________.
A.money | B.food | C.water | D.job |
From the passage, we can learn ________.
A.culture can’t go without certain kinds of clothes |
B.one can’t find his roots without going to his own country |
C.culture not only appears in something material like clothes |
D.culture will die soon after you live far away from your place |