Being sad or in a low mood is a normal (正常的) part of life. Many people feel down from time to time. For example, when people face challenging events in their lives, such as financial(经济的) difficulty or major changes, it’s common to feel down. But in most cases the bad feelings slowly disappear.
As for depression(抑郁症), however, the bad mood lasts for weeks, months, or ever longer because it is a mental(精神的) illness. As the World Health Organization(WHO) noted, depression is a mood disorder. It shows in different ways, including loss of interest in normal activities and feelings of low self-worth. It often lasts for a long time and greatly harms a person’s ability at work or school or in the daily life. People with depression usually don’t like to talk about their problems with others. More seriously, depression may even lead to the act of killing oneself.
“Depression is not just a bout(一阵) of sadness or a sign of weakness,and you can’t just simply stop feeling depressed.” said the health news website www.mayoclinie.com.
But depression is not a person’s problem. It’s also more common than most people think. It is hurting about 280 million people around the world, according to WHO.
Though depression is worrying, we don’t have to be afraid of it. Depression can be treated by getting professional(专业的) help, taking medicine or a mixed treatment of both. In fact, when you begin to feel the danger of depression, you can try to deal with it early by yourself. Listening to music, doing some sports and drawing some pictures might help you feel better. Another useful way is talk therapy. When we are attacked by a low mood, having a conversation with others is of great help. Being honest about how we feel does not make us weak, it makes us human.
(1). Who is most probably experiencing depression?
A. |
Lily, who is going to have an important exam and hasn’t slept well for 3 days. |
B. |
May, who dislikes her new school and has complained to her parents 3 times. |
C. |
Ben, who thinks life worthless and has cried alone over 3 times a week in the past month. |
D. |
Tom, who finds subjects hard and has talked to his teacher about it 3 times this week. |
(2). What does the writer think of depression?
A. |
Normal and nothing serious. |
B. |
Uncommon although harmful. |
C. |
Unavoidable and untreatable. |
D. |
Treatable although worrying. |
(3). What’s the passage mainly about?
A. |
Knowledge of depression. |
B. |
Ways of treating depression. |
C. |
Reasons for depression. |
D. |
Results of depression. |
Critical thinking is the ability to think clearly and rationally about what to believe or what to do.According to a report on the World Economic Forum (2016),critical thinking,creativity,and their practical application are widely accepted as the top three skills that young people need to possess*in their future career.
A good critical thinker usually takes the following steps before he decides what to do.Whenever he needs to do something,he would,first of all,reason.He checks why he needs to do it and whether he really needs to do it.Then,analyze.He tries to find out what it really is and the best way to do it.After that,evaluate.He makes sure whether he is able to do it and how to do it well.Finally,he makes the decision and takes action.Take the "Double 11"(a popular online shopping day in China) as an example.A few days before it,he checks carefully what he needs and whether he really needs them,and makes a shopping list.He goes to the online shops to compare the quality and the prices of the things that he is going to buy.He compares the shops that sell these things.
Then he checks whether he can afford them and in which shops he is going to buy them.Although it takes him some time to make the decisions,he would not regret after the shopping.
Then what would happen if he didn't think critically before he made the decisions?After the crazy "Double 11",there were usually a lot of complaints on the Internet.There were regrets about buying more things than they needed.There were complaints about the poor quality and the prices of the things they bought.There were also complaints because they received wrong things or simply received nothing.There were all kinds of regrets and complaints.Why so?They had not thought critically before they made the decisions.
Critical thinking helps you make wiser decisions.It helps you avoid wasting time,money and so on.Therefore,do look before you leap.
33.According to the passage,critical thinking is a thinking skill that .
A.helps make better choices
B.will appear in the future
C.helps make quick decisions
D.makes us spend more money
34.In Paragraph 2,how does the critical thinker analyze the things he may buy?
A.He checks what he needs to buy.
B.He studies the quality and the prices.
C.He makes a proper shopping list.
D.He checks how much money he has.
35.The underlined word "complaints" means that the people .
A.are not satisfied
B.are not confident
C.are not interested
D.are not responsible
36.Which of the following examples is the use of "critical thinking"?
A.Daming did a new science experiment before reading instructions.
B.Lingling's parents became very angry when they knew her bad marks.
C.After looking at the other team﹣s weak points,the coach made a new plan..
D.After hearing the stranger s words,the girl followed him into a supermarket.
When Sunday is over,the boring office may be the last place you think of,but the Apple Park in Cupertino,California may give you a different feeling.
Apple Park is like a huge landed UFO,which covers an area of 708,000 square metres.The round four﹣storey main building has hundreds of rooms.It covers an area of up to 260,000 square
metres.The outer walls are made up of huge pieces of glass.Many of them can be opened like the windows in your home,and the whole building can "breathe" like a human being.With this special ventilated*system,it only needs to use air conditioners for three months of the year.There are 75,000 square metres of solar arrays on the roofs of the building.They provide electricity for the whole Park.The Apple Park building is a bright,comfortable and convenient place for all the 12,000
Apple people to work inside.
Apple Park is not only a fantastic working place,There is a huge dining hall for all the﹣Apple people to have meals together at once.There is a four﹣storey cafe,a sports center and a 1,000 seat theatre to offer relaxing services.There are 2,000 bicycle parking spaces,so people can ride their bikes to work.The company also provides l,000 bikes for Apple people to get around all over Apple Park.In the middle of the round building is a huge park.Over 9,000 trees including many fruit trees are planted to make it a mini forest.It's an ideal place to make Apple people feel better and more energetic.
Apple Park is a gift for all the Apple people.
(1)The main building of Apple Park is .
A. 12,000 square metres
B. 75,000 square metres
C. 260,000 square metres
D. 708,000 square metres
(2)Apple Park gets electricity from its .
A.outer walls
B.solar arrays
C.rooms
D.trees
(3)Why does Apple Park offer many services?
A.To keep Apple people busy.
B.To invite tourists to have fun there.
C.To make itself a better gift to Apple people.
D.To build itself a better place to enjoy nature.
(4)Which of the following is TRUE?
A.There are over 9,000 fruit tree in the Park.
B.Apple people can do exercise in Apple Park.
C.Apple Park can "breathe" for three months of the year.
D.The outer walls of the main building are made of wood.
For centuries,people around the world have invented many sports.It's no surprise that more and more unusual sports have appeared.
Human Towers
Every two years,there is a strange but fun competition﹣Human Towers in Spain.The first prize goes to the highest tower.In 2015,a group of players from China and Spain set a world record:a nine﹣person﹣high human tower.In this exciting event,any visitor can hold out his arms with the local people and cheer together.
Cheese Rolling Championships
Cheese Rolling Championships take place in May every year in Britain.It is a traditional sport with the strongest smell in the world.Hundreds of people watch it on Coopers Hill.In the game,a cheese wheel of 3.5kg runs quickly down the hill.All the players run after it,trying to catch it without falling.However,most fail and get pains all over.
Outhouse Racing
Outhouse Racing has its own World Championship.It is on October 1st and 2nd in Virginia,America.Every team tries to push or pull their homemade outhouse along the street to be the first.You can see all kinds of unusual outhouses in the street.Each must have four sides,a toilet seat and toilet paper.
(1)According to the passage,the sport with the strongest smell takes place in
A.China
B.Spain
C.Britain
D.America
(2)Every outhouse in the racing must have .
A.cheese
B.a prize
C.a surprise
D.a toilet seat
(3)John is good at climbing,but he can't run fast.He will take part in .
A.Human Towers
B.Outhouse Racing
C.Racing World Championship
D.Cheese Rolling Championships.
The way we spend our time can be divided into three "bottles".These are the necessary tasks bottle,the voluntary(自愿的) tasks bottle and the happiness bottle.
Every day,we spend time filling the necessary tasks bottle with useful things,like making money,doing housework,buying food and paying bills.We then fill another bottle with voluntary tasks.These are things that we do for others,but we may not enjoy them.This bottle gets filled with tasks like taking children to activities,cooking family meals,and doing laundry.Those bottles are very important.If we don't fill them each day,our family won't run properly.
However,we often forget to fill the third bottle﹣﹣﹣﹣the happiness bottle that we fill with activities that make us happy.Is your happiness bottle sometimes empty at the end of the day?Between doing all the necessary and voluntary tasks,time flies by,and before we know it,it is time for bed.We all have days like that.
This is why each day we have to make an effort to fill our happiness bottle.I fill mine by going to the dancing class.And I always leave classes more happily than when I enter.This week,I had the pleasure of taking part in a guitar practice in my neighborhood.We show our musical talent and practice music for charity.It was a time of fun,friendship and music﹣making.At the end of the evening,my happiness bottle was filled to top.
Will your activities bring joy to your life?Or are the other two tasks eating up all your time?Try to find ways to achieve a balance between how you fill your three bottles.At the end of the day,hopefully we've done all we can to make sure that our happiness bottle is filled.
42.Which activity belongs to a necessary task according to the passage?
A.Going to work though it is raining heavily.
B.Buying a birthday gift for your good friend.
C.Having a yard sale to raise money for sick kids.
D.Sending your son to a piano lesson Sunday.
43.What does the underlined word "it" mean in the third paragraph?
A.We require enough time to fill the necessary tasks bottle.
B.Necessary and voluntary tasks are less important.
C.All the three bottles are filled to top at the end of the day.
D.We need time to do something to make ourselves happy.
44.How did the writer fill the happiness "bottle" this week?
A.By cooking meals for family.
B.By going to the dance class.
C.By practicing music for charity.
D.By listening to some nice music.
45.Which of the following is the best for " " in the last paragraph?
A.Make sure to fill all the three bottles.
B.So consider how your time will be spent.
C.People will have more happy activities.
D.It's not enough to fill the happiness bottle.
Here are three toys on the 2016 US hot toy list.
Why?it has something to do with the quality of the toys.Companies are not allowed to lie.But they can try to make you believe that you want something.Keeping your eyes open for these marketing tricks(策略).
Showing Famous Faces
Why is Simone Bile's picture on your breakfast box?Why does Taylor Swift drink Diet Coke?They may love those products.But they're also paid by those companies.Companies invite stars,and even cartoon characters to stand up for the products.
Forcing FOMO
FOMO stands for Fear of Missing Out.If you think you won't be able to get a product because it's selling quickly,you're more likely to rush to buy it.That's why you see "limited edition(限量版)" products.Apple,for example,uses this rule when it gives out limited numbers of new photos to create shopping excitement.
Creating Collections
Think Shopkins.The company creates groups of products,like ice cream balls and teacups.Then it tries to advise you to buy them all to complete your collection.Many products have found success this way.Then they ended up in a box in your house.Ask yourself:Do I want this because I like it?Or am I just trying to collect more than my friends?
Playing Mind Games
Marketers want you to think that buying their product will change you in some way.They want you to thing "buying this brand(品牌) is going to make you cool,happy,or popular,"says Professor Ahern.Marketers try to control your view of the brand by using a story,imagery,music,or people.Then,whenever you're about to buy something,they hope that image will pop into your mind,making you choose their product over anther.
So now you know.This Black Friday,be sure to shop smart.
38.How many brands are mentioned in the passage?
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
39.What does the underlined sentence "Then they ended up in a box in your house." mean?
A.Then the products were found no use to you.
B.Then something was wrong with the products.
C.Then the products were found necessary to buy.
D.Then people were proud of getting the products.
40.The passage is probably a .
A.business story
B.marketing report
C.scientific research
D.product introduction
41.the best title for the passage may be .
A.Top Three Toys
B.Hot Companies
C.Shopping Smarter
D.Creating Excitement.