阅读下列短文，并做每篇短文后面的题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
Sharing the Long Journey
The six-month stay for Chinese astronauts in the Tiangong space station has just ended. Before they returned to the earth, they faced one last test—returning home safely. What had they done before they left the station?
To go home after a long journey, you have to pack up. Besides their personal things, astronauts also need to bring home experimental data and samples （资料和样品） for further research on Earth.
The three astronauts also needed to clean “the house”. They must collect leftover food and the waste. The waste was put into the orbital module （轨道舱）. It burned up as it enters Earth’satmosphere （大气层）.
The astronauts must also put equipment （设备） back in place. They needed to make sure that things like gym equipment are fixed to the walls for safety.
Astronauts experience microgravity （微重力） for long periods of time. This affects their bodies. The three astronauts did physical exercises to keep strong. Experts made exercise plans for each of them to land safely.
Tiangong space station will be completed before the end of this year. Other astronauts will be sent there for further tasks.
（1）How long did the three Chinese astronauts stay in the space station?
| A． |
Six months. |
B． |
Seven months. |
C． |
Eleven months. |
D． |
One year. |
（2）What did they bring back to Earth?
| A． |
Waste. |
B． |
Equipment. |
| C． |
Leftover food. |
D． |
Experimental data and samples. |
（3）What did they do with the waste?
| A． |
They threw it away. |
B． |
They fixed it to the wall. |
| C． |
They put it into the orbital module. |
D． |
They brought it back to the earth. |
（4）What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph S refer to?
| A． |
Experts. |
B． |
Astronauts. |
C． |
Exercises. |
D． |
Experiments. |
（5）What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?
| A． |
To introduce Tiangong space station. |
| B． |
To introduce astronauts’ physical exercises. |
| C． |
To tell the importance of the astronauts’ work. |
| D． |
To tell the returning of the Chinese astronauts from space. |
阅读下面5个人喜欢的电视节目的叙述，并从5个相关信息里中选出合适的信息。
| ________ |
| ________ |
| _______ which gives him a chance to see a professional photographer at work. |
| _______ |
| _______ |
| A. TV1 7:20 pm Find out more about Australia’s animal life. This film was made last year by one of Australia’s best- known photographers, Dougie Bond. He spent over 200 hours filming the birds, animals and fish in Australian bushes. B. TV3 9:00 pm The science program is about the latest technology and medicine. This week, cars that run on sunlight and story of one baby’s fight to live. C. TV3 7:40 pm This is the program that tells you all about what’s happening on the music scene and tomorrow’s young artists. D. TV1 5:15 pm Busy parents? Bored children? Do you want something educational to entertain your children while you do something else? This popular program is for the under-fives. More music, fun, songs and games with Carla and Larry. E. TV2 8:45 pm If you have always wanted to cook, now’s your chance to learn. In the studio,there are two chefs who will teach you some simple recipes step by step. |
My teenage son Karl became withdrawn after his father died. As a single parent, I tried to do my best to talk to him. But the more I tried , the more he pulled away. When his report card arrived during his junior year, it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes. In this way he would never graduate. I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged him. Nothing worked.
◆ One night I was at work when I got a phone call. A man introduced himself as a head teacher. “ I want to talk to you about Karl’s absences(缺席).” Before he could say another word I choked up(哽咽). And said sadly, “ I love my son. I’ve tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked. It’s out of my hands.” For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line. The head teacher seriously said, “ Thank you for your time.”
◆ Karl’s next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades. He was even on the list of the best students at school. In his fourth year, I took part in a parent-teacher meeting.I noticed that his teachers were surprised at the way he had turened himself around. On our way home, he said, “ Mum, remember that call from the head teacher last year?” I nodded. “That was me. I thought I’d play a joke but I heard what you said, It really hit me how much I was hurting you.That’s when I knew I had to make you proud.”
阅读短文内容, 选择正确答案。 Which of the following has the similar meaning to the underlined word “withdrawn”?
| A．Quiet and lonely. | B．Relaxed and excited. |
| C．Active and lively. | D．Happy and easygoing. |
According to the first report card, Karl __________.
| A．often went to school late | B．did well at school |
| C．did a good job at school | D．failed in the exams |
When the mother said “ it’s out of my hands” to the head teacher, she meant that she __________.
| A．didn’t know what to do about her son | B．would drive her son away from the house |
| C．had no money to support the family | D．would have to hang up |
Who telephoned Karl’s mother that day?
| A．The head teacher. | B．The school adviser. |
| C．Karl himself. | D．The passage doesn’t tell us. |
From the passage we can learn that __________.
| A．children in single-parent families always have mental problems |
| B．mother’s love is important to teenagers’life |
| C．parents should give their children everything that they need |
| D．school education still works well without the support from parents |
Learning a foreign language is difficult for many learners. The following tips may help you learn a foreign language quickly.
Reading aloud
When you start learning a foreign language, you should read aloud. Reading aloud instead of reading lowly only to yourself helps you in remembering. It helps with pronunciation, too.
Building your vocabulary
You’ll have to make a few word lists, you have to memorize and review them regularly. You may review the word lists at least once a day for two weeks.
Learning grammar
Learning the grammar of a foreign language is a dry and boring task. But it can speed your language learning. Don’t jump to learn tenses(时态), it’s better to be done after you’ve learned some of the language. The most important thing is that you shouldn’t worry about the mistakes you’ll make when you start. If you do like this, you’ll learn the language better.
Watching TV and movies
This is a wonderful way to learn a foreign language quickly. You can watch TV shows in the language you are learning. They’ll help you a great deal with the vocabulary as well as catching what others say and also your pronunciation.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案， Reading aloud while learning a foreign language helps in ____________.
| A．talking to people | B．understanding words |
| C．learning grammar quickly | D．pronouncing words correctly |
Which of the following is important in building one’s vocabulary of a foreign language?
| A．Writing the words again and again. | B．Listening to tapes in the language. |
| C．Reviewing words from time to time | D．Reading more articles in the language. |
When learning the grammar of a foreign language, you should _____________.
| A．learn tenses first | B．try not to make mistakes |
| C．make at least one word list | D．learn from the mistakes you make |
The underlined phrase “ a great deal” means “___________”.
| A．much | B．little | C．a few | D．never |
Which is the best title for the passage?
| A．Traditional ways of learning English |
| B．Some advice on learning a foreign language |
| C．The important of learning a foreign language |
| D．How to deal with difficulties in learning a language |
Do you know how to keep fish at home?
The fish need room. They must not be crowded（拥挤）. Fish need oxygen(氧气). Fish get it from water in the tank. There must be enough water for all fish in the tank. So the size of the tank is important..
In the tank many people put small plants(植物). They give oxygen to the water. Plants help in other ways, too. Fish can nibble(轻咬)on the plants. They hide in the plants and sleep, lay eggs there.
Both the plants and fish need light. You can put near a window. It will get light there. But remember: a window may let cold air in. The cold can kill(杀死) your fish. Too hot water can kill your fish, too.
The fish need food and you should feed them every day. Giving them too much food is bad. It will make the water dirty. However, the fish should get just enough food. They should finish the food in 10 minutes. No extra(多余) is left. When this happens, the amount(数量)of food is right.
( )16. A tank near the window may NOT be good for pet fish because________.
A. no air can get in through the window B. pet fish will jump out of the window
C. plants in the tank will grow too big D. cold air may make the water too cold
( )17.________is very important to pet fish.
A. Water B. Sunlight C. The size of the tank D. All the above
( )18. Which of the following may cause（导致） pet fish to die?
A. Too little room for fish. B. The plants in the tank.
C. The light through the window. D. A lot of water in the tank.
( )19. The word "this" in the last paragraph refers to(指的是)________.
A. giving pet fish too much foodB. giving pet fish too little food
C. giving pet fish the right amount of food D. giving pet fish enough water
( )20. This passage mainly talks about______________.
A.why fish must be put in a glass tank
B. how people should keep their pet fish
C. what kind of plants is good for pet fish
D. how much food should we give to pet fish
What is a library for? Most libraries have books and other things to read. Many of them have things to listen to. Some libraries even have computers. Very few people would think of a library as a place to live in.
One library in New York City turned into(变成)a home for 250 people for a few days. These were all people near the library. They slept on the floor. Why did the people move into the library?
The people moved into the library because the city wanted to close it to save money. These 250 New Yorkers loved their library. They didn’t want to lose it. So they moved in. They knew that the library couldn’t be closed if they were living inside it. At last the city agreed to keep the library open, and the people all went home.
( )11. Where did the story happen?_________.
A. In New York City. B. In a school in New York City.
C. In the streets in New York City. D. In most libraries in New York City.
( )12. The library had hundreds of ___________.
A. workers in it B. policemen in it
C. people living in it D. computers in it
( )13. The people in the story _______________.
A. were all the workers in the library B. were all people near the library
C. didn’t read any books D. wanted to buy some computers
( )14. Why did 250 people move into the library? Because_____________.
A. these people wanted to save money
B. these people needed places to live in
C. the library was very quiet
D. they loved the library and they didn’t want to lose it
( )15. From the passage we know that ___________.
A. the library was kept open at last
B. the library was closed because no one read in it
C. the library became a home of these people
D. the city saved a lot of money