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People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ▲ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls.
The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves.
Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens.
The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier.
（1）Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 1?
| A． |
Humans may not like animals. |
B． |
Scientists know nothing about it. |
| C． |
Nobody knows why this happens. |
D． |
A new study adds chickens to the list. |
（2）Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken?
| A． |
|
B． |
|
C． |
|
D． |
|
（3）How did the volunteers help with the research?
| A． |
By listening to the chicken calls. |
B． |
By taking care of the chickens. |
| C． |
By finding food for the chickens. |
D． |
By making the chickens happy. |
（4）What does the underlined word “identify” mean in Paragraph 4?
| A． |
Control. |
B． |
Hide. |
C． |
Recognize. |
D． |
Hurt. |
（5）What is the best title for the passage?
| A． |
Chickens’ Food Calls |
B． |
Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens |
| C． |
Farmers’ Best Choice |
D． |
Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers |
It's easy to tell someone good news， but what about bad news？ Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset？（1）
●Say something good
Try to start the conversation with something good so that what you say is not all bad. For example，"I know you play soccer very well， but we only need one teammate." Or you may end the conversation with a promise."（2） ."
●（3）
Use words to introduce what you' re going to say， like "I'm really sorry， but." or "I'm afraid I've got some bad news." This gives the listener time to prepare for what you will say.
●Try to give a reason
（4） Try to explain the decision： if you have to cancel a trip with friends， can you explain why？
●Use a soft friendly voice
If you're giving someone bad news， try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind.（5） like "I'm really sorry. I know this must be disappointing."
|
A. Say things to show you understand B. People like to know why things go wrong C. The following ways might help D. Prepare your listener for the news E. I'm sure you will join us in the next game |
A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop. Though she hesitated（犹豫） for a moment， she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed. Looking at her scornfully（轻蔑地），he told her that the dress was sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day. She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur（毛皮） coat， with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other. After finding the rude assistant， she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who she was， the assistant was eager（热情的） to serve her this time. With great difficulty， he climbed into the shop window to get the dress. As soon as she saw it， the woman said she did not like it. She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.
（1）Why did the assistant tell the woman that the dress was sold？
| A． |
Because he was so busy that he couldn't serve her. |
| B． |
Because he didn't want to sell it. |
| C． |
Because he thought she was too poor to buy it. |
| D． |
Because he didn't like her way of speaking. |
（2）When did the woman return to the shop？
| A． |
The next morning. |
| B． |
The next afternoon. |
| C． |
The next evening. |
| D． |
The next week. |
（3）What did the woman think of the assistant at first？
| A． |
Friendly. |
| B． |
Eager. |
| C． |
Rude. |
| D． |
Stupid. |
（4）What is NOT true according to the passage？
| A． |
The assistant was not eager to serve the woman on the first day. |
| B． |
The assistant realized who the woman was at once the next day. |
| C． |
The woman finally bought the dress she had first asked for. |
| D． |
The woman punished the assistant successfully. |
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？
| A． |
We shouldn't judge （判断） a person from the appearance. |
| B． |
We can get others' trust only by wearing beautiful and expensive clothes. |
| C． |
We can't trust people without money. |
| D． |
We must punish people who don't like us. |
Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy？ Have you ever thought about how running helps to clean up the earth？ Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win﹣win（双赢） situation.
Plogging， a new way to exercise， began in Sweden. The name "plogging" comes from two words the Swedish word "plocka"，which means "to pick up"， and the word "jogging"，which means "to run slowly". A Swedish man called Eric started the movement. He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day. He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more. Instead， he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time. To his joy， more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular.
Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth. Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatterall around. But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way， it is quite different. After all， many hands make light work.Another reason is that plogging burns 48 calories（卡路里）. According to a reseach， plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories， while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories.
Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up! It's time for us to take action together. So ready？ Let's plog tomorrow!
（1）What did Eric do after he saw rubbish everywhere while riding to work？
| A． |
He began to pick up the rubbish while running to work every day. |
| B． |
He kept riding to work every day. |
| C． |
He didn't care and did nothing about it. |
| D． |
He took a bus to work instead of riding every day. |
（2）Why do people choose plogging？
| A． |
Because there are too many bikes in the city. |
| B． |
Because it is a good way to help clean up the earth and burn more calories. |
| C． |
Because riding bikes is harmful to their health. |
| D． |
Because the buses are very busy. |
（3）What does the underlined word "scatter" mean in Chinese？
| A． |
爆炸 |
| B． |
集中 |
| C． |
散落 |
| D． |
消失 |
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
| A． |
The name "logging" comes from two English words. |
| B． |
An English man called Eric started plogging. |
| C． |
Plogging for 10 minutes burns about 84 calorie. |
| D． |
Plogging started in Sweden. |
（5）What's the best title of the passage？
| A． |
A Bad Habit﹣Littering |
| B． |
The Best Sport﹣Jogging |
| C． |
A New Way to Exercise﹣Plogging |
| D． |
The Best Exercise﹣Riding |
Leonardo da Vinci（莱奥纳多.达.芬奇） was a famous artist who was born in Italy. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern life. Although Leonardo hated war， he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun， which was produced and used in war. Besides， Leonardo spent days thinking about how to save time. He developed ideas for something like cutting machines.
Leonardo was a strange man. He never ate meat. That was very unusual in those times（时代）.He never published（发表） scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing， which looks like usual writing in a mirror， starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left side.
Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect.
Leonardo was talented and creative. He was regarded as one of the most intelligent men in the world.
（1）What's Leonardo's status（身份） besides an artist？
| A． |
An actor. |
| B． |
A worker. |
| C． |
A farmer. |
| D． |
An inventor. |
（2）Which was Leonardo's most special invention according to this passage？
| A． |
The cutting machine. |
| B． |
The machine gun. |
| C． |
The air conditioner. |
| D． |
The washing machine. |
（3）Which sentence can NOT show Leonardo was a strange man？
| A． |
He never ate meat. |
| B． |
He never published scientific discoveries. |
| C． |
He used mirror writing. |
| D． |
He hated war. |
（4）Why are only a few of Leonardo's paintings left today？
| A． |
Because many paintings were not finished. |
| B． |
Because many paintings were lost in war. |
| C． |
Because he burnt most of his paintings. |
| D． |
Because he had no time to paint. |
（5）Which of the following words can describe Leonardo correctly？
| A． |
Famous but not great. |
| B． |
Great but not famous. |
| C． |
Intelligent but not usual. |
| D． |
Talented but not strange. |
Do you like reading British novels？ If your answer is "yes"， you can click www. fltrp.com and find some information about them from the following book list.
|
Red Roses By Christine Lindop 40 pages Price： ﹩7 |
Dead Man 's Island By John Escott 57 pages Price： ﹩10 |
The Jungle Book By Rudyard Kipling 67 pages Price： ﹩15 |
|
Dracula By Bram Stoker 75 pages Price： ﹩9 |
The Mystery of Allegra By Peter Foreman 70 pages Price： ﹩12 |
The Children of the New Forest By Frederick Marryat 89 pages Half price： ﹩8 now |
（1）Who writes The Jungle Book？
| A． |
Christine Lindop. |
| B． |
Peter Foreman. |
| C． |
Frederick Marryat. |
| D． |
Rudyard Kipling. |
（2）Which book has 75 pages？
| A． |
Red Roses. |
| B． |
Dracula. |
| C． |
Dead Man′s Island. |
| D． |
The Children of the New Forest. |
（3）How much was The Children of the New Forest before？
| A． |
﹩8. |
| B． |
﹩4. |
| C． |
﹩16. |
| D． |
﹩12. |
（4）Which book is the cheapest in the box？
| A． |
The Mystery of Allegra. |
| B． |
Dracula. |
| C． |
Red Roses. |
| D． |
Dead Man's Island. |
（5）Where can you find more information about British novels according to the passage？
A. On the Internet.
| A． |
On TV. |
| B． |
In a magazine. |
| C． |
In a newspaper. |
