请认真阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题,并将答案写在横线上。
In his lovely piece of writing “Why Write?”, the writer Paul Auster shares a story about growing up as an eight-year-old in New York City. He was crazy about baseball, especially the New York Giants. The only thing he remembers about attending his first major league baseball game is that he saw his hero Willie Mays after the game. The young Auster gathered his courage and went close to his hero. “Mr. Mays,” he said, “could I please have your autograph(签名)?”
“Sure, kid, sure,” Mays replied kindly. “Have you got a pencil?”
Auster didn’t have a pencil on him, neither did his father or his mother or anyone else in his group.
Mays waited patiently, but when it became clear that no one present had anything to write with, he said, “Sorry, kid. We’ve got no pencil. I can’t give you my autograph.”
From that day on, Auster made it a habit to never leave the house without a pencil in his pocket. “It’s not that I had any special plans for that pencil,” Auster writes, “but I didn’t want to be unprepared. I had been caught empty-handed once, and I wasn’t about to let it happen again. The years have taught me this: If there’s a pencil in your pocket, there’s a good chance that one day you’ll feel like starting to use it. That’s how I became a writer.”
What is your pencil? What is so important that without it you feel unprepared? I know some cartoonists always carry pen and paper and some photographers always have a camera in their pockets. They are always prepared.
Pick your “pencil” and don’t leave home without it.
(1)To get Willie Mays’ autograph, what did Auster need?
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(2)What habit did Auster form after that day?
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(3)What do you think of Auster’s habit? Why do you think so?
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阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
More than fifty years has passed since the first satellite (人造卫星) in China was sent into space in 1970. From then on, many such inspiring moments were left in our memories.
The latest encouraging moment happened on June 5th, 2022. Shenzhou-14. China’s ninth manned spaceflight (载人宇宙飞行), successfully sent Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe into the Tiangong Space Station, where they will work and live for 6 months. More research work will be completed and great challenges are ahead waiting for them.
Years of preparations were made for the moment. For example, enough knowledge and skills helped deal with problems: physical and mental (心理的) training helped to keep the best condition. Although it’s the second time for Chen Dong and Liu Yang to fly into space, they again with Cai Xuzhe received hard training. As for Liu Yang, now a mother of two young kids, she believes it’s her duty to do that for our country and set a good example for her children.
The success also belongs to the team. Hundreds of engineers and workers are behind them, offering all kinds of supports to help them finish more tasks.
(1)In China,when was the first satellite sent into space?
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(2)How long will the astronauts stay in space?
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(3)Why did they receive physical and mental training?
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(4)According to the text, who will help the astronauts finish the tasks?
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(5)What do you think of the three astronauts?
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阅读短文,根据其内容,完成下列任务。
My dear son,
It seems like yesterday that we brought you home from the hospital, and now you are my little man. Your father and I were very nervous being first-time parents. I have been a mother for five years. When I look back these days, I cannot help but smile.
Every milestone(里程碑) of yours was a kind of personal success for me. Your first smile your first word, your first step…As years passed, things started to get very challenging. Sometimes I found myself in very difficult situations. The mess you made and the millions of naughty things you did really stressed me out. The times I was worried the most were when you were sick.
Now I have learnt to deal ① ________ them calmly. The one thing that helped me through the hard times was your smile — it made me forget everything and realize it was all ② ________ it.
Soon it was time for preschool(幼儿园). I prepared you as much as I could for that terrible first day, but you cried so much and I sat down and cried with you. After the first week, you felt better, but I still cried because I didn’t want to let go. But I want you to enjoy yourself, enjoy your schoolwork, make good friends and most important of all be a good man. The conflict(矛盾) has troubled me for a long while.
I have learned so much from you and will continue to do so in the following years. How to forgive(原谅), how to love unconditionally(无条件地) without expecting anything in return, how to enjoy the small things in life…The list is too long…Thank you! You have made my life meaningful! Wish you good luck!
Love and always,
Mom
任务一:请根据短文内容,分别写出①、②处所缺单词。(每空限填一词)
(1) ① ________ ② ________
任务二:阅读短文,从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
(2)When you were ill, I was worried the most.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
任务三:请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
(3) _______________________________________________________________________________________________
任务四:请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
(4)For how many years has the writer been a mother?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
(5)What helped the mother through the hard times?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读短文,根据短文内容,简要回答下列问题。
Recently, a father called Daming and his son Dongshun’s photos became hot all over China. In the photos, while they are working on the boat on Dongting Lake, lots of fish are jumping into the fish bin(鱼舱).
Dongting Lake is the second freshwater(淡水) lake in China, it’s home to nearly 400 kinds of fishes. But in the past, people threw litter and factories put waste water into the lake. Even worse, a large number of fish were caught by fishermen. Because of pollution and overfishing (过度捕捞), the Yangtze River was in great danger. For example, the Chinese paddlefish(中华白鲟) disappeared 2 years ago. Daming used to make a living by fishing near Dongting Lake. However, life was gradually becoming difficult for Daming and other fishermen. The more times they went to fish, the fewer fish they could get.
In January, 2020, the government called for a 10-year fishing ban(禁渔令), covering 332 conservation areas(保护区) in the Yangtze River. Dongshun has worked with his father as a lake ranger (巡湖员) for almost 3 years. This job helps him understand how important it is to protect Dongting Lake. “I think this job is meaningful.” he said, “As the wind is blowing gently, fish are swimming happily. What a beautiful scene! The fishing ban will lead Dongting Lake to a better future.”
(1)Why was the Yangtze River in great danger in the past from the passage?
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(2)How did Daming use to make a living?
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(3)What did the government call for in January, 2020?
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(4)What is Dongshun’s job now?
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(5)Does Dongshun know the importance of protecting Dongting Lake?
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根据对话内容,在空白处写出恰当的句子,使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。
A: Welcome to House of Yunnan Rice Noodles. _____(1)_____?
B: Yes. _____(2)_____?
A: We have beef rice noodles, mutton rice noodles and chicken rice noodles.
B: Are there any vegetables in the rice noodles?
A: _____(3)_____. We have some tomatoes and lettuce.
B: Sounds good. I’d like a bowl of beef rice noodles with tomatoes.
A: _____(4)_____?
B: Large, please.
A: OK. Please wait a moment.
B: Sure. _____(5)_____.
A: It’s my pleasure.
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
1. like 2. in front of 3. should, save 4. now 5. have, class, yesterday
1. ____________________________________
2. ____________________________________
3. ____________________________________
4. ____________________________________
5. ____________________________________