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James Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves. His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9.There,  a school teacher asked the youth his name.
"J.C., "he replied.
She thought he had said "Jesse", and he had a new name.
Owens ran his first race at age 13.After high school, he went to Ohio State University.He had to work part time so as to pay for his education.As a second  year student,  in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.
A week before the Big Ten meet,  Owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs. His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week,  and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet. He refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up and said he would try,  event by event. He did try,  and the results are in the record book.
The stage was set for Owens victory at the Olympic Games  in Berlin the next year,  and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic but also political.Hitler did not congratulate any of the AfricanAmerican winners.
"It was all right with me, "he said years later."I didnt go to Berlin to shake hands with him, anyway."
Having returned from Berlin,  he received no telephone calls from the president of his own country,  either.In fact, he was not honored by the United States until 1976, four years before his death.
Owens Olympic victories  made little difference to him. He earned his living by looking after a school playground, and accepted money to race against cars, trucks,  motorcycles and dogs.
"Sure, it bothered me, "he said later."But at least it was an honest living. I had to eat."
In time,  however,  his gold medals changed his life."They have kept me alive over the years, "he once said."Time has stood still for me.That golden moment dies hard."
Owens got his other name "Jesse" when.
A. he went to Ohio State University    
B. his teacher made fun of him
C. his teacher took "J. C."for "Jesse"
D. he won gold medals in the Big Ten meet
 In the Big Ten meet,Owens.

A.hurt himself in the back B.succeeded in setting many records
C.tried every sports event but failed D.had to give up some events

 We can infer from the text that Owens was treated unfairly in the US at that time because.

A.he was not of the right race
B.he was the son of a poor farmer
C.he didnˊt shake hands with Hitler
D.he didnˊt talk to the US president on the phone

When Owens says "They have kept me alive over the years ",he means that the medals.

A.have been changed for money to help him live on
B.have made him famous in the US
C.have encouraged him to overcome difficulties in life
D.have kept him busy with all kinds of jobs

What would be the best title for the text?

A.Jesse Owens, A Great American Athlete
B.Golden Moment — A Lifetime Struggle
C.Making A Living As A Sportsman
D.How To Be A Successful Athlete
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San Francisco(People's Daily Online)-- Apple Inc. Tuesday introduced its mobile payment service Apple Pay alongside the company's iPhone 6 Plus and Apple Watch at the Flint Center in Cupertino, California.
What apple does is to replace consumers' wallet with its cell phone. Apple said it hopes to speed up the checkout process, make credit-card payments more secure and ultimately, to replace physical wallets.
With the near-field communication technology, Apple's gadgets like iPhone and Apple watch can transmit a radio signal between the device and a receiver when the two are in an inch apart. "To pay, just hold your iPhone near the contactless reader with your finger on Touch ID. You don’t even have to look at the screen to know your payment information was successfully sent," Apple says on its official website.
Apple said that each transaction (交易)would be authorized(授权) with a one-time, unique number, creating a security code that it said is more secure than the one on the back of your credit card because cashiers won’t see your name, card number or security code. The service will work with the three major payment networks —American Express, MasterCard and Visa —and Apple said that there are 220,000 merchant locations that accept these contactless payments.
When some applaud this disrupted service that will compete with Paypal and endanger other online payment companies, some others concern about its safety, especially when another retailer Home Depot confirmed a data opening yesterday and iCloud was reported exposing nude (裸体)pictures of celebrities (名人) a week ago.
Leo Zheng, a technology reporter in Silicon Valley said: "When Apple attracts consumers to put all their cards into one iPhone and promised the security, Jennifer Lawrence should say something."
Which can be the best title for the passage?

A.Apple announces mobile payment service to replace consumers' wallet.
B.Consumers can pay in cash through mobile phones.
C.Apple Inc. will introduce new models to the market.
D.Mobile payment will be popular soon.

After reading the third paragraph, we know.

A.Apple’s new products are popular
B.Apple can be used as an ID
C.Apple's gadgets can receive message easily
D.how Apple's gadgets work

The attitude of the writer towards the mobile payment is .

A.indifferent (冷漠的) B.objective
C.skeptical D.positive

What could have happened to Jennifer Lawrence?

A.She made great contributions to Apple.
B.She put all her cards into her iPhone.
C.Her nude pictures were spread online.
D.Her iPhone often broke down.

Your House Will Take Care of You In Old Age
Have you ever thought what your life would be like in old age?
Everyone talks about the “aging” society with large numbers of elderly people needing home care. Now German researchers have set up a “smart”house, programmed to help the elderly live at home with dignity. Scientists at Germany’s Fraunhofer Institute say the house combines existing technology with future-oriented technology.
For example, the “smart”bathroom has a touch screen mirror that can remind people to take their medicine, wash their hands or brush their teeth. The hardware behind Fraunhofer’s electronic bathroom is not new, and the software runs on a regular personal computer.
When the medicine cabinet is opened, a display in the middle of the mirror tells the person how many pills to take. The mirror is linked to a care provider, who can remotely check whether a patient at home is actually taking medicine and brushing his or her teeth. As many elderly people have arthritic(关节炎的) conditions that make it difficult to operate water taps, the mirror also has displays that turn the water tap on or off or control the water temperature.
The bathroom is only the start. Kitchens, bedrooms and all other parts of the “intelligent”home will become “user-friendly”to meet all kinds of individual needs. Sensors in doors, toilets, taps, light switches and carpets detect every activity and record them electronically. Doctors or care staff can see from the computer records what personal hygiene tasks have been completed, how often the elderly person visits the bathroom or uses the toilet. In case of an emergency, the computer automatically alerts the chosen contact person or calls the care center.
The ‘smart” bathroom has a touch screen mirror ____.

A.that can remind people to do many things
B.which is linked to a nursing house
C.behind which is a medicine cabinet
D.that can help the elderly brush their teeth

The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to ___.

A.sensors
B.doors, toilets, taps, light switches and carpets
C.individual needs
D.every activity

How is the passage mainly developed?

A.By inferring. B.By comparing.
C.By listing examples. D.By introducing a practical method.

The author of the text mainly ___.

A.calls on people to care for the old
B.introduces a new house
C.promotes a new house
D.encourages the old to live with dignity

Many people in the United States like eggs for breakfast. There are many different ways to cook eggs. One of the most common kinds of eggs for breakfast is scrambled eggs. In addition, this is one of the easiest dishes to cook. Read this recipe(秘法)for scrambled eggs and you will see how easy it is.

Scrambled Eggs
Utensils
Ingredients
a frying pan
a spatula(刮勺)
1 tea spoon
a fork or spoon
a small bowl
eggs
2 tablespoons of milk or butter
salt
pepper(胡椒)

Steps:
1) Melt the butter in a frying pan over medium(适中的)heat.
2) In a small bowl, mix the eggs and the milk. Use the fork (or the spoon) to mix these well.
3) Pour this mixture into the pan.
4) Stir the eggs from time to time with the spatula. Continue until the eggs are no longer liquid.
5) Add salt and pepper, Add a little or a lot, as you like.
For this recipe, you do not need __________.

A.a knife B.a spatula C.a bowl D.a fork

Which of these steps comes first?

A.Stir the eggs with the spatula.
B.Eat the eggs for breakfast.
C.Add salt and pepper.
D.Mix the eggs and the milk.

Which of these words means “to change from solid to liquid”?

A.pour B.melt C.stir D.scramble

Read the recipe again, in which of the five steps do you scramble the eggs?

A.Step 2 B.Step 3 C.Step 4 D.Step 5

Americans won’t live without cars! Each year there is an increasing number of cars on roads and streets, as millions of new cars are produced. One out of every six Americans work at putting together the parts of cars, driving trucks, building roads or filling cars with gas.
Most Americans find it hard to think what life would be without a car. However, some have realized the serious problem of air pollution by cars. The polluted air is poisonous and dangerous to health.
One way to get rid of the polluted air is to design a new car that does not pollute. That’s what several large car factories are trying to do. But to build the new car is easier said than done. Progress in this field has been slow.
Another way is to take place of the car engine by something else. Engineers are now working on some new cars. Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model that pleases man.
To prevent the world from being polluted by cars, we’ll have to make some changes in the way many of us live. Americans, for example, have to cut down the number of their cars they are encouraged to travel and go to work by bike. Riding a bike is thought to help keep the air clean.
But this change does not come easily, a large number of workers may find themselves with no jobs if a car factory closes down. And the problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment.
If the number of cars is cut down, the most serious problem in American workers is_______.

A.to keep the air clean B.to have no work to do
C.to get a better life D.to go to work by bike

Large car factories are trying to build a clean car, .

A.which is clean itself
B.which does not pollute the air
C.which is used to clean streets
D.which is easier to make

What is the conclusion of the writer?

A.Bicycling is the only way out.
B.The number of cars must be cut down.
C.Cars bring us nothing but serious problems.
D.Cars bring us not only a better life but serious problems.

How to Make a Budget(预算)
Most likely, you aren’t the family breadwinner. But doing a small job or getting a weekly allowance would put some money in your pocket. For kids and grown-ups alike money is easy to spend. If you aren’t careful, it can be gone in no time.
Being responsible with your money is an important skill to learn and the sooner you start the better. Whether you are tracking your spending or saving for something special, creating a budget can help you deal with expenses and plan for the future. All you need are paper and a pencil and some self-control.
First, take a look at our sample monthly budget. Then, use a separate sheet of paper to plan your own. In the first two columns, list your sources of income and how much you expect to earn from them. In the third and fourth columns, list what you expect to spend your money on and the amount.
Sample Monthly Budget

Monthly income
Amount
Monthly Expenses
Amount
Allowance
$ 20.00
Snacks
$ 26.00
Money earned
selling drinks
$ 25.00
Music downloads
$ 12.00
Money earned
babysitting
$ 12.50
Movies
$ 18.00
Money earned
delivering newspapers
$ 30.00
Video Rentals
$ 10.00
Total:
$ 87.50
Total:
$ 66.00

The left-hand total should be more than or equal to the right-hand total. If it is, you have an effective budget.
Budgets are not complex, but sticking to them can be tough. When planning your budget, be realistic about your expenses. If you know that you drop $18 at a movie, don’t write $12 in that space simply because you wish you were spending less.
If you are eyeing a big purchase, such as a $150 skateboard, spend less and save more until you have the total amount. No matter how attractive it may be, avoid spending your savings. One day, you will thank yourself!
The purpose of making a budget is to help people ___.

A.learn to be realistic
B.manage their money well
C.increase their savings
D.test their power of self-control

What should people do when planning a budget?

A.Fill in the expenses as they really are.
B.Avoid spending money on expensive things.
C.Set aside a fixed amount of money as savings.
D.List income and expenses on two pieces of paper.

Who is the passage written for?

A.Bank manager B.Parents
C.Breadwinners D.Children

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