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  A new study suggests that the more teenagers watch television, the more likely they are to develop depression.
  The researchers used a national long-term survey of teenagers’ health to investigate the relationship between media use and depression. They based their findings on more than four thousand teenagers who were not depressed when the survey began in nineteen ninety-five.
  As part of the survey, the young people were asked how many hours of television or videos they watched daily. They were also asked how often they played computer games and listened to the radio.
  Media use totaled an average of five and one-half hours a day. More than two hours of that was spent watching TV.
  Seven years later, in two thousand two, more than seven percent of the young people had signs of depression. The average age at that time was twenty-one.
  Brian Primack at the University of Pittsburgh medical school was the lead author of the new study. He says every extra hour of television meant an eight percent increase in the chances of developing signs of depression.
  The researchers say they did not find any such relationship with the use of other media such as movies, video games or radio. But the study did find that young men were more likely than young women to develop depression.
  The study was just published in the Archives of General Psychiatry this Monday. In December, the magazine Social Indicators Research published a study of activities that help lead to happy lives. They found that people who describe themselves as happy spend less time watching television than unhappy people. The study found that happy people are more likely to be socially active.
72. How many years has the mentioned survey lasted till 2009?
  A. 7       B. 21         C. 14          D. 19
73. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
  A. Young women were less likely than young men to develop depression.
  B. Happy people spend more time in watching TV.
  C. Playing computers has nothing to do with the depression.
  D. Teenagers spend about five and a half hours a day on media use.
74. The topic the author wanted to express through the passage is____.
  A. Teens, television and depression    B. Teens, media and depression
  C. adults, television and happiness     D. women , media and happiness  
75. It can be inferred from the passage that________.
  A. teenagers should be prevented from using media
  B. depression is increasing at a speed of 8% a year
  C. watching TV is part of teenagers’daily life
  D. TV has ill effect on social life

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Jean is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university and has everything that money can buy. Well, almost everything. The problem is that Jean’s family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact, Jean is quite lonely. So Jean spends a lot of time on her QQ. She likes being anonymous, talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who she keeps in touch with quite often.
Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had a common interest in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot their time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself: He was a tall , good looking young man with big , happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.
When Jean’s father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite rock singer. But when she knocked on David’s door in San Francisco, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!
Jean spends a lot of her time on QQ because she is _________.

A.rich B.young C.lonely D.a bad student

Jean thought “David” was special because he _________.

A.made her quite happy on QQ B.was from San Francisco
C.was tall and good-looking D.was rich

What’s the main idea of the passage?

A.Don’t believe those you get to know on QQ so easily
B.People don’t use their real names on QQ so often
C.Don’t go to meet those you get to know on QQ
D.Don’t spend much time on QQ

If you want to be a volunteer, you have to answer the following typical questions. Do you want to work with people, animals or machines? Do you want to work indoors or outdoors, directly serve people in need or serve people behind the scenes? Every year, thousands of people in the west offer volunteer service. Volunteering greatly strengthens the community because it helps the old, the young, the weak, the sick, and the disabled and the injured to solve problems.
Volunteers usually help in many different ways. They may give people advice, offer friendship to the young, drive the elderly to church (if up to the driving age), advise kids against drugs, work as assistants in schools or nursing homes, raise funds, plant trees, help out in local libraries and do many other things. Volunteering can be a few hours a week or a few hours a month. Anybody who wants to serve people in need can become a volunteer.
In fact, the art of volunteering is a process of both giving and receiving. Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, make new friends and mix with people from all walks of life. Volunteering is an excellent way to experiment and try out new techniques and skills, discover your individual talents and explore career choice. Being a volunteer will take you on a wonderful journey and help you learn more than what you can get from books.
As a volunteer, only when you grow old enough can you _______.

A.plant trees on hills B.drive the elderly to church
C.give advice to others D.help out in local libraries

How is the second paragraph mainly developed?

A.By listing examples. B.By comparing.
C.By giving explanations. D.By discussing.

It can be inferred from the passage that to be a volunteer, _______.

A.you can do experiments
B.you must be very strong
C.you need to work very long
D.you can get something valuable

What’s the best title of the passage?

A.How to hunt for jobs
B.Volunteer service in the west
C.How to make friends
D.How to work with animals

Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.
In 1849, after graduation from medical school. She decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.
Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women.
Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?

A.She couldn’t get admitted to medical school
B.She decided to further her education in Paris
C.A serious eye problem stopped her
D.It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States

How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital?

A.Eight years B.Ten years
C.Nineteen years D.Thirty-six years

According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blackwell, except that she ______.

A.became the first woman physician
B.was the first woman doctor
C.and several other women founded the first hospital for women and children
D.set up the first medical school for women

The man sitting opposite Robert was the Financial Controller. Everybody called him “the FC” for short. He made all the decisions about money. Robert needed some more. That was why he had to see him. The two men did not get on very well. In fact, they had always disliked each other.
“Your request is out of the question,” the FC said. Robert had difficulty in controlling himself, but he managed somehow. He explained that he wanted the money in order to make more programmes.
“And why do you want to do that?” the FC asked sharply. Again, Robert almost lost his temper. “Because more and more people are listening to my department’s programmes. There’s great demand for them,” he answered.
The FC did not seem to believe him. But Robert had a report on the numbers of listeners to all EBC programmes. The FC became less confident. Robert threw the report down on the table and told him to read it.
The FC looked at it in silence. The figures proved that he had been wrong, but he did not want to admit it. “Well,”he finally said, “I may have made a small mistake.”Robert noticed the word “may.” He got up to leave. But he had the feeling that he would get the money after all.
“Your request is out of the question.”Here “out of the question”means______.

A.without any question B.with some question.
C.impossible. D.possible.

Robert decided to make more programmes because________.

A.he wanted to meet the needs of the listeners.
B.“the FC”disliked him
C.the members of his department wanted him to do so.
D.he wanted to show himself off.

Why were more and more people listening to Robert’s programmes?
A. Because he always lost his temper.
B. Because he disliked “the FC.”
C. Because the programmes were rich and to the taste of the listeners.
D. It isn’t mentioned directly in the text..
Who do you think won the argument in the end?

A.The Financial Controller. B.Robert.
C.Nobody. D.The listeners.

Baths and bathing have long been considered of medical importance to man. In Greece there are the ruins of a water system for baths built over 3,000 years ago. The Romans had warm public baths. In some baths, as many 3,000 persons could bathe at the same time.
Treating disease by taking bathing has been popular for centuries. Modern medical bathing first became popular in Europe and by the late 1700’s has also become popular in the United States.
For many years frequent bathing was believed to be bad for one’s health. Ordinary bathing just to keep clean was avoided , and perfume was often used to cover up body smells!
By the 1700’s doctors began to say that soap and water were good for health. They believed that it was good for people to be clean. Slowly, people began to bathe more frequently. During the Victorian Age of the late 19th century, taking a bath on Saturday night became common.
In the United States ordinary bathing was slow to become popular. During the 18th and early 19th centuries, many Americans were known as “The Great Unwashed!” In one American city , for example, a person was only allowed to take a bath every thirty days! That was a law!
Frequency of bathing today is partly a matter of habit. People know that bathing for cleanliness is important to health, Doctors know that dirty bodies increase the chance of diseases. As a result, in the United States, people generally bathe often. Some people bathe once a day at least. They consider a daily bath essential to good health.
A water system for baths was built by _______ over 3,000 years ago.

A.the Romans B.the Greeks
C.the Americans D.the Europeans

Dirty bodies can_______.

A.ruin one’s business B.cause disease
C.drive customers away D.cause good health

In the 18th century doctors believed that being clean was_______.

A.unimportant B.good for health
C.harmful D.important

The underlined word perfume probably means________.

A.a sweet smelling substance B.good health
C.a strange smelling substance D.large wealth

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