Just five one-hundredths of an inch thick, light golden in colour and with a perfect “saddle curl”( 马鞍状卷曲 ), the Lay’s potato chip seems an unlikely weapon for global domination. But its maker, Frito-Lay, thinks otherwise. “Potato chips are a snack food for the world,” said Salman Amin, the company’s head of global marketing. Amin believes there is no corner of the world that can resist the charms of a Frito-Lay potato chip.
Frito-Lay is the biggest snack maker in America owned by PepsiCo, and accounts for over half of the parent company’s $3 billion annual profits. But the U.S. snack food market is largely saturated( 市场基本饱和 ), and to grow, the company has to look overseas.
Its strategy rests on two beliefs: First, a global product offers economies of scale with which local brands cannot compete. And second, consumers in the 21st century are drawn to “global” as a concept. “Global” does not mean products that are consciously identified as American, but ones that consumers--- especially young people--- see as part of a modern, innovative( 创新的 ) world in which people are linked across cultures by shared beliefs and tastes. Potato chips are an American invention, but most Chinese, for instance, do not know that Frito-Lay is an American company. Instead, Riskey, the company’s research and development head, would hope they associate the brand with the new world of global communications and business.
With brand perception a crucial factor, Riskey ordered a redesign of the Frito-Lay logo. The logo, along with the company’s long-held marketing image of the “irresistibility” of its chips, would help facilitate the company’s global expansion.
The executives ( 行政主管 )acknowledge that they try to swing national eating habits to a food created in America, but they deny that amounts to economic imperialism(帝国主义). Rather, they see Frito-Lay as spreading the benefits of free enterprise across the world. “We are making products in those countries, we’re adapting them to the taste of those countries, building businesses and employing people and changing lives,” said Steve Reinemund, PepsiCo’s chief executive.
72. It is the belief of Frito-Lay’s head of global marketing that _____.
A. People over the world enjoy eating their company’s potato chips
B. Their company must find new ways to promote domestic sales
C. The light golden color enhances the charm of their company’s potato chips
D. Potato chips can hardly be used as a weapon to dominate the world market
73. One of the assumptions on which Frito-Lay bases its development strategy is that _______.
A. products identified as American will have promising market value
B. local brands cannot compete successfully with American brands
C. products suiting Chinese consumers’ needs bring more profits
D. consumers worldwide today are attracted by global brands
74. Why did Riskey have the Frito-Lay logo redesigned? ______
A. To suit changing tastes of young consumers.
B. To change the company’s long-held marketing image.
C. To promote the company’s strategy of globalization.
D. To compete with other American chip producers.
75. Frito-Lay’s executives claim that the promoting of American food in the international market ______.
A. won’t affect the eating habits of the local people
B. will be in the interest of the local people
C. will lead to economic imperialism
D. won’t spoil the taste of their chips
For Children
Museum: Children’s Museum, Sundays, 89 North Street, 67641235
Story time: Children’s Library, 106 Green Street, Wednesdays during 9:30 a.m -5:00p.m. 66599624
Sports: Soccer Club, Tuesdays and Thursdays, 16 Yangtze Road, 96725643
Basketball Club, Wednesdays and Fridays, 79071632
Cinema: New films for children, 99 Brick Road, 69001354
Useful Phone Numbers
Fast Food Restaurant: 66387901
Hospital: 68787451
Visitor Information Center: 800-120-9847
Taxi: 79210583
Visitor Hotel Information: 800-739-7302It’s Friday afternoon,you can go to _______ .
A.visit the museum | B.play soccer |
C.read children’s stories | D.play basketball |
If children want to watch new films,they should go to ________.
A.16 Yangtze Road | B.99 Brick Road |
C.106 Green Street | D.89 North Main Street |
If you dial 66387901,you can __________.
A.order fast food in a restaurant |
B.do some shopping |
C.have a good story time |
D.ask for some hotel information |
Lily’s father is ill.She should dial ________.
A.800-120-9847 | B.79210583 | C.6878745l | D.96725643 |
You can not get any information about ________ from the two notices.
A.looking for a hotel | B.eating fast food |
C.doing eye exercises | D.taking a taxi |
Yoga(瑜伽) is an ancient practice that helps create a sense of union in body, mind, and spirit. It brings us balance. I practice hatha yoga at least twice a week, but consider yoga to be part of my daily life because after a while you no longer just practice yoga — you live it.
Yoga becomes part of your physical life. Your body grows stronger, more toned, and more flexible as you move from one asana-or pose-to the other. I spent a week in Mexico at a yoga retreat, and it was the first vacation on which I lost weight. "Rather than building muscle, yoga builds muscle tone," says Shakta Kaur Khalsa, author of the K. I. S. S. Guide to Yoga. "Because yoga helps maintain a balanced metabolism (新陈代谢), it also helps to control weight. Additionally, yoga stretches muscles length-wise, causing fat to be eliminated around the cells, thus reducing cellulite(皮下脂肪团) . "
Do yoga poses throughout the day. After hours at my computer, I stretch my stiff shoulders and arms. When I need a boost of energy, I do energizing poses. When I am feeling exhausted at the end of the day, I do restorative poses.
Yoga becomes part of your mental life. Yoga teaches you to focus on breathing while you hold the poses. This attention to breath is calming; it dissolves stress and anxiety. I use yogic breathing on the tennis courts, in the dentist's chair, and when I'm stuck in traffic.
You should always leave a yoga practice feeling energized, not tired. If you feel tired after yoga, it means you spent the time "fighting" yourself, trying to force yourself into poses. In yoga, you "surrender" (放弃) to the pose by letting go of the tension.From the passage we know that _______.
A.not all the people are fit to do yoga |
B.yoga is part of everyone's life |
C.yoga does good for our health |
D.yoga has a short history |
According to the third paragraph, yoga can help ________.
A.a person who wants a good job |
B.a person who wants to lose weight |
C.a person who wants to travel |
D.a person who wants to make friends |
What will be talked about following this passage?
A.Yoga becomes part of your spiritual life. |
B.Yoga becomes popular all over the world. |
C.The disadvantages of yoga. |
D.Encouraging people to do yoga. |
What's the best title of this passage?
A.What's Yoga? |
B.How Do I. Do Yoga Poses? |
C.The Benefits of Yoga |
D.The Varieties of Yoga |
A cancer-stricken British teenage said Thursday she had been moved by messages of support from around the world after writing an online "Bucket List" of things she wanted to do before dying.
Alice Pyne, 15, created an Internet blog in which she described her fight against a cancer of the white blood cells. "I've been fighting cancer for almost four years and now I know that the cancer is gaining on me and it doesn't look like I'm going to win this one," she wrote.
For her list, at the site www.alicepyne.blogspot.com, she has included making everyone sign up to be a bone marrow donor(骨髓捐赠者), swimming with sharks, meeting the boy band Take That and getting a purple iPad computer.
Messages of support and offers of help quickly flooded her webpage and it became one of the most talked-about subjects on Twitter.
"Oh, dear and I thought that I was just doing a little blog for a few friends!" she wrote after her site attracted huge attention. "Thank you so much for all your lovely messages to me."
Pyne, who lives with her family in the northwest English town of Ulverston, revealed (透露) the management of Take That had arranged for her to see the band after reading her blog. A group of local lawmakers have also joined forces with the Anthony blood cancer charity to encourage people to join its stem cell register.What happened after Alice Pyne wrote her "Bucket List?
A.People around the world sent messages to support her. |
B.People sent gifts to her from all over the world. |
C.A lot of people offered to donate bone marrow to her. |
D.The media called on people to help her. |
Alice Pyne wrote her "Bucket List" to ____________.
A.catch people's attention |
B.say goodbye to a few friends |
C.give comfort to two terminally ill men |
D.express her last few wishes |
It can be inferred from the second paragraph that Alice Pyne _______.
A.is unaware of her own conditions |
B.is very sad to know that she will die |
C.is calm to know that death is approaching |
D.is still quite confident in fighting against cancer |
Which of the following is NOT on Alice Pyne's "Bucket List"?
A.To ask people to donate bone marrow. |
B.To get a cool computer. |
C.To swim with sharks. |
D.To meet a boy. |
"Take That" will arrange to _____
A.meetPyne in person |
B.helpPyne in any possible way |
C.donate money to Pyne |
D.invitePyne to join the band |
When Boris left school, he could not find a job. He tried hard and pestered (纠缠) his relatives, but they had problems of their own. He answered advertisements until he could not afford to buy any more stamps. Boris grew annoyed, then depressed, then a little hardened. Still he went on trying and still he failed. He began to think that he had no future at all.
"Why don't you start your own business?" one of his uncles told him. "The world is a money-locker. You'd better find a way of opening it. "
"But what can I do?"
"Get out and have a look round," advised his uncle in a vague sort of way. "See what people want; then give it to them, and they will pay for it."
Boris began to cycle around the town and found a suitable piece of waste ground in the end. Then he set up his business as a cycle repairer. He worked hard, made friends with his customers and gradually managed to build up his goodwill and profit. A few months later, he found that he had more work than he could deal with by himself. He found a number of empty shops but they were all no good: in the wrong position , too expensive or with some other snags(小障碍). But at long last, he managed to find an empty shop on a new estate where there were plenty of customers but no competition.
Boris and his assistant taught themselves how to repair scooters and motor-cycles. Slowly but surely the profits increased and the business developed. At last, Boris had managed to open the money-locker and found bank notes and gold coins inside. What's the passage mainly about?
A.The key to success. |
B.A story of a graduate from despair to success. |
C.No education, no future. |
D.Difficulty of starting a small business. |
Which of the following best describes Boris' job hunting experience?
A.Surprising. |
B.Encouraging. |
C.Boring. |
D.Disappointing. |
Boris started his career by _______.
A.cycling around the town |
B.developing a waste ground |
C.repairing cycles |
D.buying empty shops |
Boris finally chose an empty shop on a new estate because ______.
A.it was not so expensive |
B.he had a lot of old customers there |
C.he could make good use of his skills there |
D.there were good opportunities there |
We can infer from the last paragraph that Boris _______.
A.still couldn't make good profits |
B.succeeded in his career |
C.found a lot of gold coins by accident |
D.had great difficulty running his business |
Before she appeared on the reality show(真人秀) Britain's Got Talent, Susan Boyle was just an ordinary middle-aged British woman. Now all this is going to change.
She lives in a house with her cat Pebbles in a tiny Scottish town. Because of learning difficulties, she doesn't have much education. But what she does have is a very good voice. As a kid, she sang in church and choirs and school plays. For a living, she sang at local pubs.
When she took the stage on April lOth, her hair was untidy and her clothes seemed just one step up from rags. The audience laughed at her.
But when she opened her mouth, the laughing audience went silent. A beautiful voice was singing I Dreamed a Dream from the musical Les Miserables. Everyone was amazed. At the end of her song, the audience jumped to their feet and applauded wildly.
Almost overnight, Susan became a household name. She won fans and millions of admirers. Her online videos have drawn over 85. 2 million hits.
Susan's story proved the truth of an old saying: "Never judge the book by its cover." Susan may look ordinary, and doesn't have much dress sense, but she can certainly sing.
Susan's fans admire her courage, as much as they do her voice. She has experienced mockery and many disappointments, but her love for music has kept her going, which is worth anyone's respect. According to the passage, Susan Boyle ________.
A.is a famous young actress |
B.became famous after a show |
C.used to be a good student |
D.is good at dancing and has millions of admirers |
The underlined phrase "just one step up from" in the third paragraph probably means "________".
A.far from |
B.close to |
C.different from |
D.the same as |
The audience jumped and applauded wildly because ______.
A.her hair was untidy and her clothes seemed just one step up from rags |
B.she looked very funny |
C.she sang so well that everyone was amazed |
D.she made a foolish mistake in the end |
Susan Boyle has many fans now because of ________.
A.her beautiful face |
B.her knowing how to dress |
C.her good education |
D.her beautiful voice and courage |
The passage is mainly about _________.
A.how to win fans |
B.how to sing well |
C.a woman's sudden success |
D.a woman's simple life |