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Many American schools have a student exchange program with foreign countries. Along with this program,there is usually another one called the“American Host Family”program.As its name suggests,the program gets American families involved in foreign students’ lives in America and offers homes for them.
Foreign students generally welcome such an opportunity to have a“family”here,but there are also those who prefer to stay“homeless”.
Many American families volunteer to host foreign students.However,if there is a shortage of host families,schools also get in touch with local people and introduced foreign students to them.
The“American Host Family”program changes in lengths of time.It can go from a few days to a few years,depending on each individual school.After the first year is over,it is up to foreign students and their“families”to decide if they want to stay together as a“family”.American families can host as many foreign students as they like.They can either have several students or just one at a time.Many families start with new students each year while still keeping in touch with the old ones.Schools usually leave it to foreign students and their host families to decide their activities after both sides meet.
My school, however, holds activities every year. On major holidays like Easter, Thanksgiving and Christmas,foreign students are usually invited to their thomes for dinner.Even schools that do not have host family programs often arrange students to get together with American families on these special holiday occasions.
It is typical that a host family invites its foreign daughter or son over,and they cook the student’s home food together,Undoubtedly,Chinese students are usually considered good cooks,whether or not they are really qualified for such praise at home.Although many Chinese students rarely cooked at home,they often have a hard time making their American friends believe that they cannot cook.It often happens when a Chinese student promises to cook a Chinese meal for his host family,he usually sees a little crowd expecting him:friends or relatives are also invited over for the“special”Chinese food!
The best title of the passage might be          .

A.Studying in the U.S.
B.The“Host Family Program”in the U.S.
C.The“Student Exchange Program”in the U.S.
D.Activities in American Schools

What’s the purpose of the“American Host Family program”?

A.To bring foreign students closer to American life.
B.To provide homes for foreign students.
C.To make greater progress in the study of foreign students.
D.To supply“sons”or “daughters”for American families.

What can we know about the program from the fourth and fifth paragraphs?

A.Its time,the number of students and families.
B.Its activities,the number of schools and students.
C.Its lengths of time,the number of students and activities.
D.The number of students,the lengths of time and important holidays.

We can know from the last paragraph that          .

A.foreign students must prepare their home food for their host family
B.not all Chinese students are good cooks in the eyes of Americans
C.it is good manners to invite relatives or friends to taste foreign food
D.Americans are very interested in foreign food
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
知识点: 短文理解
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In my profession as an educator and health care provider, I have worked with numerous children infected with the virus that causes AIDS. The relationships that I have had with these special kids have been gifts in my life. They have taught me so many things, but I have especially learned that great courage can be found in the smallest of packages. Let me tell you about Tyler.
Tyler was born infected with HIV: his mother was also infected. From the very beginning of his life, he was dependent on medications to enable him to survive. When he was five, he had a tube surgically inserted in a vein in his chest. This tube was connected to a pump, which he carried in a small backpack on his back. Medications were hooked up to this pump and were continuously supplied through this tube to his bloodstream. At times, he also needed supplemented oxygen to support his breathing.
Tyler wasn't willing to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease. It was not unusual to find him playing and racing around his backyard, wearing his medicine-laden backpack and dragging his tank of oxygen behind him in his little wagon. All of us who knew Tyler marveled at his pure joy in being alive and the energy it gave him. Tyler's mom often teased him by telling him that he moved so fast that she needed to dress him in red. That way, when she peered through the window to check on him playing in the yard, she could quickly spot him.
This dreaded disease eventually wore down even the likes of a little dynamo like Tyler. He grew quite ill and, unfortunately, so did his HIV-infected mother. When it became apparent that he wasn't going to survive, Tyler's mom talked to him about death. She comforted him by telling Tyler that she was dying too, and that she would be with him soon in heaven.
A few days before his death, Tyler beckoned me over to his hospital bed and whispered, "l might die soon. I'm not scared. When I die, please dress me in red. Mom promised she's coming to heaven, too. I'll be playing when she gets there, and I want to make sure she can find me."
What is the boy Tyler's attitude towards death?

A.Pessimistic.
B.Optimistic.
C.Sorrowful.
D.Fearful.

Tyler requested the writer to dress him in red when he died simply because __________.

A.red is a lucky color
B.red might help to cure him
C.his mom could spot him easily
D.he could find more mates by wearing red

Which of the following might serve as a possible title for this passage?

A.My Unusual Profession
B.A Caring Mother
C.Mother and Son
D.Dying in Red

The underlined word "dynamo" in the fourth paragraph here means "__________".

A.a promising and helpful youth
B.an extremely energetic person
C.a rare and beautiful flower
D.a magic and understanding superstar

Students are being forced to take additional exams to get into leading universities because good A-levels do not always indicate the brightest candidates. Sixth formers applying to courses such as medicine and law are being asked to sit American-style aptitude (智能) tests, which are designed to assess (评价) thinking skills, among fears that too many A-level candidates are getting top grades. Last year, almost one in six students applying to universities such as Oxford and Cambridge from independent schools had to sit additional tests to secure a place.
Head teachers criticized the move, which they said would pile more pressure on schools and students. But universities insisted that the reforms were unavoidable, because A-level exams were no longer an accurate barometer (标准) of ability.
In 1986, 40 percent of students starting at Oxford achieved straight As at A-level. Mike Nicholson, its admissions director, said that this year almost every candidate offered a place would get perfect grades. It meant the university had to stage additional tests to identify the most able candidates. "The ability to achieve three A grades is no longer the end-point in the admissions process," he said. "The potential to achieve three A grades will allow them to enter the race for a place."
Oxford is not the only university turning to aptitude tests. At Cambridge, the number of students taking the university's Thinking Skills Assessment shot up 26 percent to more than 3, 000. A survey of 16, 830 sixth formers applying to higher education from private schools last year showed that 2, 860 had to sit at least one exam.
Earlier this year, the National Foundation for Educational Research recommended that most sixth formers should sit SAT tests —a standard reasoning exam widely used in American colleges—to make iteasier to pick out the best candidates.
What is the attitude of head teachers to the reform?

A.Approving.
B.Doubtful.
C.Opposed.
D.Neutral (中立的)

Which British university first started to use aptitude tests to pick out the best candidates?

A.Harvard.
B.Oxford.
C.Cambridge.
D.Washington

What can we know about the A-level system?

A.It can indicate the brightest candidates.
B.It was designed to assess students' thinking abilities.
C.It is longer an accurate way to assess students' abilities.
D.It was recommended by the National Foundation for Educational Research.

What can we infer from the passage?

A.The reform is more popular in American colleges than in British ones.
B.The reform will be applied by all universities in the future.
C.Universities used to depend on the A-level system to choose the best students.
D.Passing additional tests will allow the student to enter Oxford, regardless of whether he or she gets As.

What is the passage mainly about?

A.How to get into leading universities.
B.The disadvantages of the A-level system.
C.Different ways to identify students' abilities.
D.Universities using extra exams to choose students.

Choose Your Virginia
Rock House Museum

Rock House Museum. Take a journey through history with a visit to the exciting museum and historic sites of Wytheville. The Rock House Museum offers glimpses into daily life in the 19th century. The museum is part of the 50 structures featured in Wytheville's Historic Walking Tour. 540/223-3330.
Natural Bridge of Virginia

Natural Bridge of Virginia, one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. Caverns of Natural Bridge, guided tours of underground wonders; Natural Bridge Inn & Conference Center, Indoor Heated Pool, largest Gift & Souvenir Shop in the East. Information 800/533-1410.
Grand Caverns

Grand Caverns is America's oldest showcave. Beautiful and massive formations. Union troops visited the caverns. Thomas Jefferson visited—you should too! Open weekends in March, daily April~October, 9 am~5 pm. Hour tours leave every 30 minutes. 703/249-5705.
The News Museum

The News Museum in Arlington, the world's only interactive (互动) museum of news. Visitors can be reporters or television newscasters, see today's news as it happens on a block-long video news wall, and be takenbehind the scenes to see how news is made. The news museum is open Wednesday through Sunday from 10 am~5 pm. 888/NEWSEUM.www.Newsmuseum. Org
Kenmore Plantation & Gardens

Kenmore Plantation & Gardens, visit over two hundred years of history from the Revolutionary War, Civil War and into the 21st century. Home of Betty Washington, George Washington's only sister, and Patriot Col, Fielding Lewis. Explore this historic building and city block of restored gardens. Tea and ginger cookies served.540/373-3381.
Virginia Beach

Virginia Beach offers 11,000 hotel/motel rooms, plus cottages and campgrounds. Enjoy miles of clean beaches and a variety of family attractions. Fine restaurants, various shopping areas, exciting nightlife, and special events are offered throughout the year. 800/ 822-3224.
What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?

A.To attract tourists to Virginia.
B.To encourage people to settle in Virginia.
C.To introduce historic sites in Virginia.
D.To give people a general description of Virginia.

What way is the News Museum different from Rock House Museum?

A.It is larger.
B.It is more exciting.
C.Visitors can act in it.
D.Visitors can see more in it.

If you want to enjoy yourself in the evening, you may go to __________.

A.The News Museum
B.Kenmore Plantation & Gardens
C.Grand Caverns
D.Virginia Beach

Which of the following places is not open in the winter months?

A.Natural Bridge of Virginia.
B.Grand Caverns.
C.Virginia Beach.
D.Kenmore Plantation & Gardens.

Which of the following is NOT true about Virginia Beach?

A.Tourists can camp in the open air.
B.Tourists can enjoy some special events there.
C.Tourists can not go there in their own cars.
D.Tourists can enjoy themselves on the clean beach.

"Our aim is to take our art to the world and make people understand what it is to move," said David Belle, the founder of parkour (跑酷).
Do you love running? It is a good exercise, yet many people find it boring. But what if making your morning jog a creative one? Like jumping from walls and over gaps, and ground rolls? Just like the James Bond in the movie Casino Royale, Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way. It is just because of Bond's wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide.
Yes, that's parkour, an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible, getting over all the obstacles in the path using only the abilities of the human body. Parkour isconsidered an extreme sport. As its participants dash around a city, they may jump over fences, run up walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop.
Parkour can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds, but its participants see parkour much more than that.
Overcoming all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy (理念) behind parkour. This is the same as life. You must determine your destination, go straight, jump over all the barriers as if in parkour and never fall back from them in your life, to reach the destination successfully. A parkour lover said, "I love parkour because its philosophy has become my life, my way to do everything."
Another philosophy we've learnt from parkour is freedom. It can be done by anyone, at any time, anywhere in the world. It is a kind of expression of trust in yourself that you earn energy and confidence.
Parkour has become popular throughout the world because of __________.

A.its founder, David Belle
B.the film Casino Royale
C.its risks and tricks
D.the varieties of participants

The underlined word "obstacles" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to "__________".

A.streets
B.objects
C.barriers
D.roofs

Which of the following is true of parkour?

A.It challenges human abilities.
B.It is a good but boring sport.
C.It needs special training.
D.It is a team sport.

As its participants move around a city, __________.

A.they can ask for help
B.they may choose to escape
C.they should run to extremes
D.they must learn to survive

STRANGERS parties go wild these days. The main idea of them is to never let the people know who their matches are until the last minute. These are some popular practices that are storming the world’s youth on this V-day.
Speed dating
It's exactly what the name implies. Complete with a timer, a whistle and 50 willing singles, speed dating is not the traditional dinner and a movie type of first date. Singles pay US MYM35 for three minutes with more than two dozen future dates. They ask questions and try to get to know each other. At the sound of a whistle, they do the same thing all over again—25 times in all.
Lock and key party
Women are given a lock and men are given a key, upon arriving at the party. Each key and lock has several matches. One can hunt for his/her laterto-be sweetheart in various groups, and try out the key or lock. Each time a lock and key matching the pair are entered into a ballot (票数) for top prizes!
Dinner in the dark
Waiters wearing night vision glasses guide the guests through the pitch-black dining room. They are seated at the table and familiarized with the wine glass and plate. Food is handled with the fingers. People will not see the food they are eating or the guests at their table until the dessert course. At that moment, dining partners will appear.
Message party
Have A Cocktail, Leave A Message! When you arrive, you get a tag with a number and a pad of post it notes. If you see someone you like, write a message on the message board. But wait... You've got a message... Go and collect it! You can make newfriends and win lots of gifts. The more messages you leave on the bulletin board, the more chances you have of winning prizes.
What do you think the similarities of these parties are?

A.All the parties have very strict rules for their members.
B.If you want to go to any of the parties, you have to buy a ticket.
C.All the parties are aimed at strangers who want to be lovers.
D.All the parties are suitable not only for the young but for the old.

In which party does a participant have to be careful with the time?

A.Speed dating.
B.Lock and key party.
C.Dinner in the dark.
D.Message party.

If you go to the Dinner in the dark, __________.

A.you have to wear night vision glasses
B.you have to eat with your hands
C.guests eat all the courses in the darkness
D.your dining partners will help you choose the food

How many of the parties offer gifts or prizes?

A.1.
B.2.
C.3.
D.4.

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