One of the most fascinating things about television is the size of the audience. A novel can be on the “best seller” lists with a sale of up to 100,000 copies, but a popular TV show might have 70
million TV viewers. TV can make anything or anyone well-known overnight.
This is the principle behind “quiz” or “game” shows, which put ordinary people on TV to play a game for prizes and money. A quiz show can make anyone a star, and it can give away thousands of dollars. Charles Van Doren, an English instructor, became rich and famous after winning money on several shows. He even had a career as a television personality. But one of the losers proved that Charles Van Doren was cheating. It turned out that the show’s producers, who were pulling the strings, gave the answers to the most popular contestants beforehand. Why? Because if the audience didn’t like the person who won the game, they turned the show off. The result of this cheating was a huge scandal(丑闻). Based on the show off, a movie titled “Quiz Show” is on 40 years later.
Charles Van Doren is no longer involved with TV. But game shows are still here, though they aren’t taken seriously. In fact, some of them try to be as ridiculous as possible. There are shows that send strangers on vacation trips together, or that try to cause newly-married couples to fight on TV, or that punish losers by humiliating(羞辱) them. The entertainment now is to see what people will do just to be on TV. People still win money, but the real prize is to be in front of an audience of millions.What is the most important thing as to television?
A.How many viewers they can attract | B.Becoming the best seller on the list |
C.How much money can be given away | D.The number of people attending shows |
What does the underlined part “pulling the strings” probably mean?
A.Planning the shows with effort | B.Drawing the curtain on the stage |
C.Controlling the result secretly | D.Playing “quiz” or “game” openly |
Charles Van Doren stopped his career as a television personality because ________.
A.he had earned enough wealth and fame. |
B.one of the participants had told the truth |
C.the film “Quiz Show” was being shown |
D.his frequent appearance had bored the audience |
It can be inferred from the passage that _______.
A.TV Game Shows are more popular than before. |
B.the scandal was not made known until 40 years later |
C.getting money is the only purpose of people taking part in shows |
D.people can make themselves famous by taking part in shows |
第二节摘录信息(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在文后第53至第57题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语。并将答案写到答题卡上。注意:每空不超过3个单词。
Advertisements can be placed nearly everywhere to catch our attention. They have even become popular on the Internet. That means that customers can see them at any time and from any place. In cities, you can see them on the sides of buses, taxis and trains. There are advertisements high up on the sides of buildings. The names of famous brands, like Nike, Pepsi, Guess and Apple, appear on shoes, clothing and bags. So when people use these branded products in their daily life, they are helping the producers to sell more of them.
Every company gets you to recognize its name. The company name is always printed in the same way, using the same letters and the same colors. So, when customers see the same “look” of the company name day-in and day-out, they begin to recognize it without having to read it.
We cannot predict the future of advertising, but one thing is certain___ advertisements are here to stay and will always change the way of our life.
Title: 53____________
Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today, people did not have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.
Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and affects our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It affects every living thing in the world.
Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the pollution is so thick that it is like a quilt(被子) over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog.
Many countries are making new laws to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away; they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air.
We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw them on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the some car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.
Laws are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.
49. Life was harder hundreds of years ago because____________.
A. the weather was bad B. there were no cities
C. people had no modern machines D. people couldn’t make machines
50._______ makes the rivers and lakes dirty.
A Swimming. B Polluted water C. Growing population D. Warmer weather
51.More and more people become angry easily because __________.
A. they can’t get enough money B. They are often hungry
C. there’s much traffic on the roads D. there’s much noise around them
52 The writer of the passage thinks__________.
A. everyone should do something to fight pollution
B. all the laws can stop factories going on polluting
C few countries can stop the air and water being polluting
D. people have to live in the polluted air..
When David Williams left the college, he went to Australia. When he returned to England for a visit twenty years later, he decided to go back to his old college.
David was very glad when he found out that his old college teacher was still teaching there. He went to visit the old man, and after they had an interesting talk, the teacher went out to get something. While he was away, David saw an exam paper on the desk. He looked at the date on it and saw that it was given to the students a week ago. David picked the paper up and read it. When the teacher came back, David said to him, ”Mr. Smith, I’m sure that these are right the same questions that you asked us in our exams twenty years ago! How is that possible?”
“Yes, that’s right,” agreed the teacher. “The questions are the same, but the answers have changed.”
45. David went to______ after he left the college.
A. England B. Australia C. another college D. his teacher’s office
46. David felt ______ when he found out that his college teacher was still teaching there.
A. worried B. sorry C. surprised D. happy
47. The students took the same exam_____.
A. twenty years ago B. while David’s teacher was away
C. a week ago D. while David read the paper
48 Can you guess why the teacher still used the same exam paper twenty years later? Because______.
A.times have changed, answers have changed, too B different students have the same answers
C. the students like to take the same exam D. the teacher loved his students very much
第三部分:阅读技能(共三节,满分35分)
阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A man went to a fast food restaurant to buy his lunch. “Hi,” a worker said. May I help you?’’ “I’d like a hamburger, large chips, and a coke,” the man said. “:Anything else?” the worker asked. “No,’’ the man answered. “That’s it.” “Is that for here or to go?” the worker asked. “To go,” the man said. The worker put the man’s lunch in a bag. The man took out his money and paid for his lunch. “Thank you,” the worker said. “Have a nice day.”
The man took the bag and walked to a park. He sat down and opened the bag. He was surprised. There was no hamburger in the bag. There were no chips. There was no coke. There was only money in the bag__ a lot of money! The man counted the money. Two thousand dollars! Why was the money in the bag? Where was the man’s lunch?
The manager of the fast—food restaurant needed to go to the bank. He put two thousand dollars in an envelope(信封). He put the envelope in a bag and put the bag down. The worker gave the manager’s bag to the man by mistake. So the manager had a hamburger, chips and a coke, and the man had two thousand dollars. What should the man do?
41.The man went to a restaurant to ________.
A. buy his lunch. B. have a rest C. sell drinks D. cook food.
42. The man wanted to have his lunch______________.
A. in a hotel B. in a shop C. in a restaurant. D. in a park
43. When the man opened the bag, he found ________ in it.
A. food B. drink C. money D. nothing
44.___________ couldn’t find his money.
A. The man B The manager C. The worker D. Nobody
第二部分回答问题(共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分)
阅读下面短文,根据第9 至第12小题的具体要求,简单回答问题。
There are amazing things in the world. The story about Nessie, the Loch Ness Monster(尼斯湖水怪), is one of the widely spread legends(传说) in the early 20th century.
On July 22, 1933, two visitors, Mr. and Mrs. George Spices, were driving along one of the most famous lakes in the highlands of Scotland. Suddenly they saw an animal on the road in front of them. Unlike any other animals that they had seen before, it had a very big body and a very small head, but no legs. When Mr. and Mrs. Spices saw it, it was moving towards the lake like a snake. Later on, the animal was described like a long black or green dinosaur, and it was informally called Nessie.
Soon, stories about this strange animal and Loch Ness became famous all over the world. Now people are still interested in Nessie and many visit Loch Ness so that they can see Nessie.
There are different opinions on this legend among scientists. Anyway, they are all sure that a kind of large animal lives in the lake and believe that they are going to find out what it is some day.
9. When did Mr. and Mrs. Spices see Nessie?(不超过4个单词)
_______________________________________________________________________________
10. Where is Loch Ness?( 不超过2个单词)
_______________________________________________________________________________
11. Why do many people visit Loch Ness?(不超过3个单词)
_______________________________________________________________________________
12. What is the thing that all scientists are sure about Loch Ness?(不超过13个单词)
_______________________________________________________________________________