Teaching and research are supported by the University’s extensive collections—the Yale University Art Gallery, the Yale Center for British Art, the Peabody Museum of Natural History, and the Collection of Musical Instruments. All the collections are open to the public.
Yale University Art Gallery
The Yale University Art Gallery, founded in 1832, today houses a collection that has grown to rank with those of the major public art museums in the United States. Its two connected buildings house ancient, medieval, and Renaissance art, Near and Far Eastern art, archaeological material from the University’s excavations (古迹), Pre-Columbian and African art, works of European and American masters from actually every period, and a rich collection of modern art. Across the street, the Yale Center for British Art, which was opened in 1977, holds the largest collection of British art and illustrated books anywhere outside the United Kingdom.
Peabody Museum of Natural History
Yale’s Peabody Museum of Natural History, founded in 1866, contains one of the great scientific collections in North America. Among its holdings are the University’s comprehensive mineralogical and ornithological collections, the second-largest repository of dinosaur artifacts in the United States, and the largest undamaged Apatosaurus (Brontosaurus 雷龙) in the world. The Peabody is truly a working museum, where public exhibition, research, conservation, teaching, and learning intersect (贯穿).
Yale Center for British Art
Institutions like the Art Gallery, the Center for British Art, and the Peabody Museum hold only a portion of the treasures in the University’s collections. From paintings by Picasso, to pterodactyl (翼龙) remains, to a 1689 tenor viol in the Collection of Musical Instruments, Yale’s possessions are meant to be accessible to the communities they enrich.
Collection of Musical Instruments
Exhibitions are also frequently mounted (裱贴) at the following venues on campus: Art + Architecture Gallery (School of Architecture), Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Green Hall Gallery (School of Art), and Sterling Memorial Library, including the Arts of the Book Collection.Which of the following cannot be found in the Yale University Art Gallery?
A.Near and Far Eastern art. |
B.Pre-Columbian and African art |
C.British art and illustrated books. |
D.Works of European and American masters. |
Where will you go if you want to enjoy dinosaur artifacts?
A.Peabody Museum of Natural History. |
B.Collection of Musical Instruments. |
C.Yale University Art Gallery. |
D.Yale Center for British Art. |
Which of the following has the longest history according to the passage?
A.Yale Center for British Art. |
B.Yale University Art Gallery. |
C.Peabody Museum of Natural History. |
D.A musical instrument named tenor viol. |
We can learn from the passage that in Yale, ______.
A.collections are partly open to the public |
B.there are many venues just for exhibitions |
C.collections are from art museums in the US |
D.exhibitions are frequently mounted on campus |
What is the text mainly about?
A.Introduction to Yale University. | B.Introduction to collections in Yale. |
C.Introduction to venues in Yale. | D.Introduction to art works in Yale. |
The associates I hired in my bicycle and lawn mower shop like myself were never perfect; however, they were excellent. Working with them as they improved taught me new ways to show forgiveness, understanding, and patience.
One day the placement officer asked me to interview a young man who was having trouble finding a job. He told me that David was a little shy, did not talk much and was afraid to go on with interviews. He requested that I give David an interview just for practice. He plainly told David that I had no positions open at the time and the interview was just for practice.
When David came in for the interview, he hardly said a word. I told him what we did at the bicycle shop and showed him around. I told David to keep showing up because the number one thing an employer wanted in an associate was dependability.
David was very quiet ( he was evaluated as a slow learner in school). Every ten days or so, for weeks after the interview, David walked into the bicycle shop and stood by the front door. He never said a word, just stood by the door.
One day, shortly before Christmas, a large truck came to the shop, packed with 250 new bicycles. It had to be unloaded right away or the driver would leave.
It was raining. Some of my workers (without physical limitations) chose not to brave the weather to get into work, so I was short-handed. It seemed everything was going wrong and on top of it, David came in the front door and just stood there. I looked at him and shouted, “Well, all right! Fill out a time card and help me unload this truck!”
David worked for my bicycle shop for eighteen years. He came to work every day thirty minutes early. He could talk; however, he rarely chose to. He drove my truck and made deliveries. The customers would praise David, saying, “He doesn’t talk, but he really shows you how to operate a lawn mower!”The author gave David an interview to _______
A.find a person who is reliable |
B.find a part-time worker in need |
C.give him some practice |
D.show sympathy for him |
The author finally hired David because________
A.there were no other workers in the shop then |
B.he needed someone who was willing to work then |
C.David kept showing up |
D.He realized David was dependable |
We can infer from the last paragraph that_______
A.some customers just play jokes on David |
B.David has had his character changed through work |
C.the author prefers David to be more outgoing |
D.the author feels lucky to hire David |
For about three years now, I have been writing poetry. It was not until my junior year in high school that I developed an interest, love, and skill for writing poetry.
Back in elementary school, I love to write stories. I would write stories on post-it notes and anywhere I could. Yet when I had to write a limerick (五行打油诗)for an assignment, I could not wrap my head around poetry. I had a very hard time figuring out how to rhyme words and have the words make sense. I eventually tossed the paper with the attempted limerick in the trash. I did not try my hand at poetry again until several years later.
Many years later in my freshman year of high school, my English teacher gave my class a poetry project as an assignment. I still remember my limerick assignment and was afraid of doing the poetry. For the project, we had to analyze a poem and write a response to it. I choose to respond to Robert Frost’s poem Fire and Ice. I also wrote my own poem first. I become really excited when writing the poem.
Two years later, I started writing poetry, as a hobby and for fun. To learn how good or bad my poems were, I handed them in to some magazines and contests. I won second place in the North Carolina Poetry Society’s Sherry Pruitt Award Contest with a poem called The Ocean, and had my two poems published as high merit (优等) poems. I have continued to write poetry, and have even self-published three collections of poetry in both print and e-book formats, which can be found at my store on Lulu.
Now, I love writing poetry, but I don’t hate writing short stories. I just find it more difficult and not my style of writing, even though I still write short stories occasionally.When the author was a pupil, he ____.
A.liked writing stories |
B.was good at writing poetry |
C.could understand poetry well |
D.was often praised by his teacher |
When given the poetry project in high school, the author was ______.
A.excited | B.annoyed |
C.confident | D.worried |
The author took up writing poetry as a hobby when he ____.
A.was in Grade Three in high school |
B.worked as a storekeeper |
C.was in Grade One in high school |
D.was at college |
How did the author increase his confidence in writing poetry?
A.He wrote a lot of poems and asked advice from his teacher |
B.He published three collections of poetry by himself |
C.He submitted his poems to magazines contests |
D.He gave up writing stories and only wrote poetry |
Ereading and ebooks are slowly conquering the world.Compared to traditional paper books,ebooks in some schools and universities attract more interest because the information flow seems much easier to manage and comes in a greatly higher quantity.
Japan is known for the reformminded attitude towards the gadget(精巧装置) world and for the fact that it is one of the first countries that encouraged in the educational system the emailing of homework.
The digital textbook looks like the logical step in the world of learning.It is natural but it is also completely untraditional.
The plan of the largest publishing companies to get in line with the trend is to save a large quantity of paper and make the kids become interested in learning using a cool gadget.Many USA universities and colleges have made students be used to the procedure of downloading the courses and of course the procedure involves interactive software and also the chance of using the computer.
The traditional education system is still unwilling when it comes to giving up books.The standard approach of information taught out of a book and Shakespeare read out of an old school novel makes studying English as traditional as it can be.
In a world where kids would rather see the movie than read a book,the digital age has brought along a completely different flavor to reading.Bringing that flavor in school will make teaching a greener and also a completely different matter.Why are ebooks so popular in the world?
A.It's cheap to buy. |
B.It's effective to use. |
C.It's convenient to bring. |
D.It's the latest fashion. |
Which of the following words can best take the place of the word “reformminded” in the second paragraph?
A.Oldfashioned. | B.Aggressive. |
C.Rejecting. | D.Progressive. |
In America,the students are encouraged to________.
A.apply the procedure of downloading the courses |
B.communicate with their teachers using computer |
C.research some interactive software for their studies |
D.do their homework in computer instead of in paper |
What's the author's attitude to the digital textbooks?
A.Being against. | B.Being for. |
C.Not mentioned. | D.Being neutral. |
Tom appeared on the sidewalk with a bucket of whitewash and a long-handled brush. He stopped by the fence in front of the house where he lived with his aunt Polly. He looked at it, and all joy left him. The fence was long and high. He put the brush into the whitewash and moved it along the top of the fence. He repeated the operation. He felt he could not continue and sat down.
He knew that his friends would arrive soon with all kinds of interesting plans for the day. They would walk past him and laugh. They would make jokes about his having to work on a beautiful summer Saturday. The thought burned him like fire.
He put his hand into his pockets and took out all that he owned. Perhaps he could find something to pay someone to do the whitewashing for him. But there was nothing of value in his pockets. So he put the bits of toys back into his pockets and gave up the idea.
At this dark and hopeless moment, a wonderful idea came to him. It filled his mind with a great, bright light. Calmly he picked up the brush and started again to whitewash.
While Tom was working, Ben Rogers appeared. Ben was eating an apple as he walked along the street. When he came close to Tom, he stopped.
Tom went on whitewashing. He did not look at Ben. Ben stared a moment and then said: “Hello! I’m going swimming, but you can’t go, can you?”
No answer. Tom moved his brush carefully along the fence and looked at the result with the eye of an artist. Ben came nearer. Tom’s mouth watered for the apple, but he kept on working.
Ben said, “Hello, old fellow, you’ve got to work, hey?”
Tom turned suddenly and said, “Why, it’s you, Ben! I wasn’t noticing.”
“I’m going swimming. Don’t you wish you could? But of course you’d rather work. You seem to like it very much.”
“Like it? Well, I don’t see why I shouldn’t like it. Does a boy get a chance to whitewash a fence every day?”
Ben stopped eating his apple. Tom moved his brush back and forth, stepped back to look at the result, added a touch here and there, and stepped back again. Ben watched every move and got more and more interested. Soon he said,
“Tom, let me whitewash a little.”
Tom thought for a moment, was about to agree; but he changed his mind.
“No, no, it won’t do, Ben. You see, Aunt Polly wants this fence to be perfect. It has got to be done very carefully. I don’t think there is one boy in a thousand, maybe two thousand, that can do it well enough.”
“No — is that so? Oh come, let me just try. Only just a little.”
“Ben, I’d like to, but if it isn’t done right, I’m afraid Aunt Polly ...”
“Oh, I’ll be careful. Now let me try. I’ll give you half of my apple.”
“Well, here — No, Ben, now don’t. I’m afraid ...”
“I’ll give you all of it.”
Tom gave up the brush with unwillingness on his face, but joy in his heart. And while Ben worked at the fence in the hot sun, Tom sat under a tree, eating the apple, and planning how to get more help. There were enough boys. Each one came to laugh, but remained to whitewash. And when the middle of the afternoon came, Tom had won many treasures. The fence had been whitewashed three times. If he hadn’t run out of whitewash, Tom would have owned everything belonging to his friends.
He had discovered a great law of human action that in order to make a man or a boy want a thing, it is only necessary to make the thing difficult to get.Why did Tom take all his bits of toys out of his pockets?
A.Because he was tired and wanted to play with his toys. |
B.Because he wanted to exchange his toys with his friends. |
C.Because he wanted to give his toys to his friends. |
D.Because he wanted to know if he could buy help with his toys. |
Tom was about to agree to let Ben whitewash when he changed his mind because ______.
A.Tom wanted to do the whitewashing himself |
B.Tom planned to make Ben give up his apple first |
C.Tom was unwilling to let Ben do the whitewashing |
D.Tom was afraid Ben couldn’t do the whitewashing well. |
We can learn from the passage that ______.
A.Tom was fond of whitewashing the fence |
B.Tom had a lot of friends who were ready to help him |
C.Tom managed to let other boys do the whitewashing for him |
D.Tom was better at whitewashing the fence than others |
Which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage?
A.The Happy Whitewasher |
B.Tom And His Fellows |
C.Whitewashing A Fence |
D.How To Make Things Difficult To Get |
Are you still troubled by a disease called overactive bladder(膀胱)? Why not try TOVIAZ, a medicine used to treat adults 18 years older facing such a condition?
You are strongly advised not to take TOVIZ if you have following symptoms:
★ Your stomach empties slowly.
★ You are suffering from eye problems.
★ You’re allergic to any ingredients of TOVIAZ.
Remember the possible side effects of TOVIAZ
★ Dry mouth.
★ Constipation(便秘)
★ Dry eyes.
★ Trouble empting the bladder
Remember to ask your doctor for a complete list, since these aren’t all possible side effects of TOVIAZ.
More Detailed Instructions to take TOVIAZ:
★ Your doctor may give you the lower 4mg dose of TOVIAZ if you have severe kidney problem.
★ Take TOVIAZ with liquid and swallow the tablet whole. Do not chew, divide or crush the tablet.
★ You can take either TOVIAZ with or without food.
★ If you miss a dose of TOVIAZ, start taking it again the next day.
★ Decreased sweating and severe heat illness can occur when TOVIAZ is used in hot environments.
★ Drinking alcohol while taking TOVIAZ may cause increased sleepiness.What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To present a discovery on a scientific research. |
B.To give information about a kind of medicine. |
C.To teach patients ways of recovery from illness. |
D.To show the importance of taking proper medicine. |
What can be inferred from the passage?
A.There are only four possible side effects of TOVIAZ. |
B.Don’t take TOVIAZ if you are allergic to its ingredient. |
C.It’s unwise for people under 18 years old to use TOVIAZ |
D.You may feel excited while eating TOVIAZ with alcohol. |
Which of the statements about taking TOVIAZ is TRUE?
A.It’s OK to take it with food or without food. |
B.Chew the tablet well before you swallow it. |
C.Use TOVIAZ in hot environment to cure heat illness. |
D.If you miss a dose, do take it right away on the same day. |