How often do you sit still and do absolutely nothing.The usual answer these days is“never”.or“hardly ever”.As the pace of life continues to increase,we are fast losing the art of relaxation.Once you are in the habit of rushing through life,being on the go from morning till night,it is hard to slow down.But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.
Stress is fl natural part of everyday life.There is no way to avoid it, since it takes many and varied forms-driving in traffic,problems with personal relationships are all different forms of stress.Stress,in fact,is not the“baddy”it is often reputed to be.A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life.It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.
The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual.Some people are not afraid of stress,and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities.Others lose heart at the first sight of unusual difficulties.When exposed to stress,in whatever form,we react both chemically and physically.In fact we make a choice between “fight” or “fright” and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life and death.The crisis we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme,but however little the stress,it involves the same response.All the energy is shifted to cope with the stress.It is when such a reaction lasts long,through continued exposure to stress,that health becomes endangered.Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress.
Stress in some people produces stomach disorders,while others experience tension headaches.Since we cannot remove stress from our 1ires,We need to find ways to cope with it.People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because .
A.they are working harder than they used to |
B.they are often too busy to find the time |
C.they are not clear of how to relax by themselves |
D.they are suffering from the effects of stress |
What is implied but not stated in the passage?
A.The art of relaxation can greatly help people bear stress. |
B.People in primitive days know certain ways to deal with stress. |
C.If one gets into the habit of relaxing every day he can overcome stress easily. |
D.Stress can lead to serious health problem if one is exposed to it for too long. |
The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 suggests that .
A.stress is not always a bad thing for people |
B.stress has a bad reputation of causing ill health |
C.stress is not so terrible as people often believe it to be |
D.stress is always harmful to people all the time |
According to this passage,which of the following statements is true?
A.Relaxation in life only benefits us mentally. |
B.Different people can stand different amounts of stress. |
C.All the stress can lead to poor performance. |
D.Large amounts of stress is important to people's lire. |
What is the writer's attitude to stress according to the passage?
A.Stress as well as relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body. |
B.Stress should not be rid completely from the life. |
C.Stress produces both positive and negative effects on people. |
D.People usually work better under stress if they are healthy. |
Put on your sunglasses and enjoy the island, the sun and the blue sea. Malta combines (结合) learning English with the Mediterranean way of life: you will have a language course and a great holiday at the same time.
Your language course
Our school lies in Sliema, only a few meters from the sea, the beach road and cafés. The school is in an old Maltese building. Our teachers use a modern teaching method and you will learn English quickly.
Brief information
Class size: 10, at most 15 students |
Minimum (最小的) age: 13 |
Language levels: all |
Internet access: in the Internet cafe |
The leisure (休闲) programmes
Our school and team leaders organize varied leisure programmes. There will be a welcome party on your first day. You will also take part in beach volleyball, and beach parties.
Other activities include: Discos, visit to Popeye Village, Water Park, bowling, cinema, ice skating (different prices).
Accommodation(住宿)
Family: You will live in friendly host families that the school has known for years. All families are near the school (20 minutes on foot or by bus).
Supervision (监督)
Our team of friendly teachers, team leaders and host families will always be there for you.There is also an emergency phone number for parents and students.
Dear parents, please note that there are periods of time when your children are unsupervised, for example on the way to school. We are happy to discuss any questions you may have. Please contact us by phone or email.If you want to attend the English course in Malta, you should ______.
A.be at least 13 years old |
B.have a higher English level |
C.learn English without the Internet |
D.be watched all the time |
Where will you live if you attend the English course in Malta?
A.In an old Maltese building. |
B.In a local family. |
C.In a café in Sliema. |
D.In Popeye village. |
What information can you get from the passage?
A.There are at least 15 students in a class. |
B.You can take part in any activity for free. |
C.You will have a good time while learning English. |
D.It takes you 20 minutes to go to school by bus. |
The passage is mainly written for ______.
A.travelers to Malta |
B.teachers planning to work abroad |
C.host families wishing for students |
D.teenagers learning English |
Adults usually do not remember most of the things that are taught by their teachers at school. But this story is one such lesson that I will never forget. Every time I drift off course, I think of this story.
It was a normal Monday morning, and my teacher was teaching us on important things in life and about devoting ourselves to what is important to us. This is how the story went:
An old man lived in a certain part of London, and he would wake up every morning and go to the subway. He would get onto the train right to Central London, and then sit at the street corner and beg. He would do this every single day of his life. He sat at the same street corner and begged for almost 20 years.
His house was dirty, and a stench (恶臭) came out of the house and it smelled terrible. The neighbors could not stand the smell any more, so they called for the police officers to clear the place. The officers knocked down the door and cleaned the house. There were small bags of money all over the house that he had collected over the years.
The police counted the money, and they soon realized that the old man was a millionaire (百万富翁). They waited outside his house expecting to share the good news with him. When the old man arrived home that evening, one of the officers told him that there was no need for him to beg any more as he was a rich man now, a millionaire.
But the old man said nothing at all; he went into his house and locked the door. The next morning he woke up as usual, went to the subway, sat at the street corner and continued to beg.
Clearly, this old man had no great plans, dreams or anything significant (有意义的) for his life. We learn nothing from this story other than staying focused on the things we enjoy doing.The neighbor called the police because ______.
A.the old man kept begging money from them every day |
B.there was something dangerous in the old man’s house |
C.the old man wouldn’t buy tickets for the train |
D.they couldn’t bear the smell from the old man’s house |
When the old man knew he was a millionaire, he ______.
A.remained calm | B.became excited |
C.felt worried | D.became nervous |
What lesson do we learn from the story?
A.Make great plans for your life. |
B.Keep on doing what you like. |
C.Do something that is good to society. |
D.Depend on yourself rather than others. |
Henry found work in a bookstore after he finished middle school. He wouldn’t do anything but wanted to get rich. Mr. King thought he was too lazy and was going to send him away. Henry was afraid and had to work hard.
It was a cold morning. It was snowing and there was thin ice on the streets. Few people went to buy the books and the young man had nothing to do. He hated to read, so he watched the traffic. Suddenly he saw a bag fall off a truck and it landed by the other side of the street.
“It must be full of expensive things,” Henry said to himself. “I have to get it, or others will take it away. ”
He went out of the shop and ran across the street. A driver saw him and began to whistle (鸣笛), but he didn’t hear it and went on running. The man drove aside, hit a big tree and was hurt in the accident. Two weeks later Henry was taken to court (法庭). A judge asked if he heard the whistle when he was running across the street. He said that something was wrong with his ears and he could hear nothing.
“But you’ve heard me this time.” said the judge.
“Oh, I’m sorry. Now I can hear with one ear.”
“Cover the ear with your hand and listen to me with your deaf (聋的)one. Well, can you hear me? ”
“No, I can’t, Sir.”What was Mr. King?
A.a driver | B.a doctor |
C.a policeman | D.a shopkeeper |
Why did Mr. King want to send Henry away?
A.Because Henry was too lazy. |
B.Because Henry hoped to be rich. |
C.Because Henry finished middle school. |
D.Because Henry sold few books. |
What did a driver do when he saw Henry run across the street?
A.He drove aside and hit a big tree. |
B.He began to whistle to him. |
C.He went out of the bookstore. |
D.He shouted at him. |
Why did Henry say that he was deaf?
A.He wanted to have a joke with the judge. |
B.He wanted to get the judge’s help |
C.He wanted to find another piece of work |
D.He didn’t want to pay for the accident. |
3D cinema has been around since the early 20th century, but Hollywood brought the technology back In 2007. Many thought it was just a trick to make more money. But then came Avatar, the first must-see movie in 3D.
But since Avatar, 3D cinema has struggled. In 2010, several 3D movies bombed at the box office. And by late 2010, Some people said the technology was dead. Of course, this isn’t the first time Hollywood has struggled with new technology. Although sound was added to movies in the late 1920s, it took audiences time to get used to the new technology. But in the end, sound and color became the standard. James Cameron, director of Avatar, thinks we’re going through the same process with 3D.
Some say cinemas are charging too much for 3D movies. In the US, seeing a 3D movie can cost up to $7.5 more than seeing it in 2D. Also, a recent study at California State University found audiences don’t actually enjoy movies in 3D any more than in 2D. Walter Murch , a famous movie editor, wrote in 2011 that human beings have no ability to process 3D images. Watching a 3D movie confuses our brain and this is why some people get headaches.
But James Cameron disagrees. In fact, he recently predicted that in five years all movies will be in 3D. And there are signs that 3D is fighting back. More 3D movies were put on the market in 2012 than ever before. The Lion King 3D recently made over US $150 million at the box office, and Cameron’s Titanic 3D made even more.
Who knows what the future holds for 3D? Steven Spielberg recently said, ‘Tm hoping 3D gets to a point where people dorft notice it. Because then it just becomes another tool and helps tell a story.”The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably means that in 2010, 3D movies______
A.were not successful | B.became popular |
C.developed quickly | D.were of poor quality |
The example of sound and color is used mainly to show that______.
A.Hollywood tends to absorb what is new |
B.3D technology takes time to be accepted |
C.Hollywood struggles with new technology |
D.high technology helps to make better movies |
In Walter Murch7S opinion, 3D movies______.
A.bring moviemakers great profits |
B.are more expensive than 2D movies |
C.do great harm to people’s health |
D.are unsuitable for people to watch |
What can we learn from the text?
A.Avatar was the first 3D movie. |
B.3D cinema has existed for years. |
C.Titanic 3D has made the most money. |
D.2012 witnessed the coming of 3D’s time. |
Recently, a student used his Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) to film a female teacher scolding and tearing the work of a classmate. The public discussion that the incident caused started on the Internet. However, when it came to the media’s attention, it quickly became a major topic in the education circles. The reactions so far suggest that the focus of the debate has been on one question: whom to blame?
Teachers who are anxious to defend their professional dignity have tried to put the blame on the students. They mentioned their right to privacy 隐私)and for this reason they requested the Ministry of Education (MOE) to prohibit PDAs in schools. On the other hand, some parents and students have taken a different position. They feel that the teacher is also at fault. Caught up in the war of words between both sides, people are no longer interested in the “truth” of the matter which seems now unimportant. It was left to newspapers to discover the central point of the controversial issue, by stressing the problems that are not always easily noticed in our educational system.
For those responsible for educating the young, this PDA incident conveys the message that “Times have changed”,a reality that must have been felt even more strongly by the female teacher when reflecting on this unpleasant experience. Different times call for different professional approaches in education. The ability to understand the students they are teaching has always been the quality of successful teachers. Despite some factors, the incident shows that the teacher lacks good qualities on her part. Besides, the rules under current system to deal with recalcitrant students need to be improved. Also, it is an example which shows the issue we are familiar with: what to do with new technology? With PDA, the new technology, the interaction (交流)between the teacher and students in classroom has been changed.The author’s purpose in writing this passage is to______.
A.improve the teachers’ way of teaching |
B.stress the using of PDA in the classroom |
C.change the students’ behavior in the classroom |
D.discuss the potential problems of educational system |
The underlined word “recalcitrant” in paragraph 3 probably means______?
A.difficult to control | B.interested in nothing |
C.unwilling to learn | D.ready to obey rules |
The writer’s attitude toward the PDA incident is______.
A.optimistic | B.critical |
C.uncertain | D.approval |
What might be the best title for the passage?
A.Whom to blame? |
B.The PDA incident |
C.Times have changed |
D.What to do with new technology? |