阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
Have you ever listened to young children talking on the playground? They are always boasting(自夸). They say things like, “My dad’s car is bigger _____ your dad’s,” and “My mom is smarter than yours.”
There were three little boys, Harry, Ted and Gavin, _____were always boasting. Gavin was the worst. Everything about his family was always the best. ___
___ the others said, he could always go on better. One day ___
__ they were walking to school, Harry said, “My father had a bath twice ___
__ week,” Ted spoke next. “That’s nothing,” he said. “That is dirty. My father has a bath every day, sometimes twice.” Ted looked at Gavin. Now it was __
___ turn. But this time Ted thought, “I’m going to win.” Gavin didn’t know what to say. He couldn’t say that his father had a bath three times a day. That was silly. He walked on ___
___ silence. Both Ted __
__ Harry smiled. They were sure that for once they___
___ (beat) Gavin. They reached the school gates. Still Gavin said nothing. “We’ve won,” Ted said to Harry, but he spoke too soon. On the way home, Gavin said, “My Dad is ___
__ clean that he doesn’t have to bathe at all.”
____________, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go.
 People will do anything to see a free show---even if it is a bad one. When the news
 ______________ would be presented at our local cinema by the P. and U. Bird…
 because balloons can be a great danger to aircraft. He said that someone ______________ the station and the pilot was ordered to _______
_______ the strange object.
 Experiments have proved that children can be instructed in swimming ___________________.
 Whether they will ever become future Olympic champions, _________________.
 He looked pale and his clothes were in a frightful state. “What has happened?” she asked. “How did your clothes __________________?”
 This is a moving spectacle, for crowds of people stand on the shore _________________ until they can be seen no more.
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
 A. alert B. classify C. commit D. delicately E. gentle F. impose
 G. labels H. moderation I. relieve J. signals K. simply
 Let's say you've decided you want to eat more healthfully. However, you don't have time to carefully plan menus for meals or read food ____ at the supermarket. Since you really__
__ yourself to a healthier lifestyle, a little help would come in handy, wouldn't it? This is where a "choice architect" can help__
__some of the burden of doing it all yourself. Choice architects are people who organize the contexts in which customers make decisions. For example, the person who decides the layout of your local supermarket-including which shelf the peanut butter goes on, and how the oranges are piled up—is a choice architect.
 Governments don't have to____healthier lifestyles through laws for example, smoking bans. Rather, if given an environment created by a choice architect-one that encourages us to choose what is best-we will do the right things. In other words, there will be designs that gently push customers toward making healthier choices, without removing freedom of choice. This idea combines freedom to choose with__
__hints from choice architects, who aim to help people live longer, healthier, and happier lives.
 The British and Swedish governments have introduced a so-called "traffic light system" to ____foods as healthy or unhealthy. This means that customers can see at a glance how much fat, sugar, and salt each product contains__
__by looking at the lights on the package. A green light __
__that the amounts of the three nutrients are healthy; yellow indicates that the customer should be__
__; and red means that the food is high in at least one of the three nutrients and should be eaten in __
__. The customer is given important health information, but is still free to decide what to choose.
The giant vending machine (自动售货机) is a new village shop
  Villagers have long been used to facing a drive when they run out of basic supplies. However, help is now nearer at hand in form of the country’s first automatic push-button shop. Now residents in the Derbyshire Village of Clifton can buy groceries around the clock after the huge vending was installed outside a pub in the village this week.
  Peter Fox, who is______electrical engineer, spent two and a half years working on the project. The machine 
______ (equip) with securing cameras and alarms and looks like a mini shop with a brick front, a grey roof and a display window.
  Mr. Fox said he hoped his invention, _____ is set to be installed in other villages in the area over the coming months, will mark a return to convenience shopping for rural communities.
  He said:“ I had this idea a few years ago but I couldn’t find a manufacture who could deliver what I wanted, so I did it by _____. The result is what amounts to huge outdoor vending machine. Yet I think the term “automatic shop” is far 
______ (appropriate)
  In recent years, the commercial pressure from supermarket chains______ force village shops across the country to close. In 2010, it was estimated that about 400 village shops closed, 
______ (urge) the local government to give financial support to struggling shops or set-up new communities stores.
 Hundreds of communities have since stepped in and opened up their won volunteer-run shops, but Mr. Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution______these villages without a local shop.
My Stay in New York
 After graduation from university, I had been unable to secure a permanent job in my small town. So I decided to leave home for New York, ______I might have a better chance to find a good job. 
 ______ (earn) some money to pay the daily expenses, I started work in a local café as a waiter. I believe that
______ ______ ______ I was offered a good position, I would resign at once.
 Over time, the high cost of living became a little burden on my already  ______ (exhaust) shoulder. On the other hand, my search for a respectable job had not met with much success. As I had studied literature at university, I found it quite difficult to secure a suitable job in big companies. Mother had just said that 
______ I want to have a better career advancement, I had to find work in the city. Perhaps 
______my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind. I just did as she had expected.
 Soon I had lived in the city for over six months but I still did not like it. Apparently, I had difficulty______ (adapt) myself to life in the city, let alone finding a job to my delight. After nine months of frustration, I eventually decided to go back to my small town. Not until I returned 
______I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me.
阅读下面的短文并用英语回答1~5问题,(请注意问题后的字数要求)。
[1] Nowadays the cost of a new car has fallen in real terms so that it is cheaper than ever to own one, and better road conditions have also attracted more drivers. The result is overcrowding on the road system, which is one of the problems the local governments are faced with.
[2] When people travel to other towns, the problem might be relieved by getting them to park outside the town. Buses could be provided to take them into the centre. These Park and Ride projects are increasingly popular in the UK. At Southerton, for example, a council-funded project led to a 15% drop in city centre traffic over five months.
[3] What the council found, though, was that the project proved somewhat unpopular with shop owners in the area outside the centre. Many of their shops relied on passing car drivers for some of their trade. As the number of people driving past dropped, so did their incomes.
[4] Making car driving expensive is another way of ____________. Road taxes tend to mean that people use their cars less. Fining drivers who are in areas where cars have been banned can also tend to encourage them to leave their cars behind.
[5] However, one thing has to be got right for any solution to succeed. If we expect people to give up the habit of driving, we must give them an alternative they can rely on. Constant delays, unannounced changes to the timetable and sudden cancellations all discourage people from using public transport. People will only see it as a real choice if the buses and trains are on time.
| 1. | 
  What causes overcrowding on the road system according to Paragraph 1? (no more than 12 words) 
  | 
| 2. | 
  What should people do when traveling to other towns according to the Park and Ride projects? (no more than 10 words) 
  | 
| 3. | 
  Why were some shop owners unhappy about the project? (no more than 10 words) 
  | 
| 4. | 
  Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4. ( no more than 8 words) 
  | 
| 5. | 
  Why are people unwilling to use public transport according to Paragraph 5? (no more than 8 words) 
  |