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请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
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There are many things that we wish to achieve in life. For some, we set goals and objectives, and for some we don’t. Try to remember the last time you set a goal to achieve a certain task. Were you able to complete the task in an effective manner? The tasks which are done by setting and meeting daily goals will definitely be useful and rewarding experiences. A step-by-step approach towards achieving smaller goals is the key to achieving larger ones.
When it comes to the workplace, each and every employee is expected to meet daily responsibilities and expectations. With organizations becoming more and more competitive, the importance of goal-setting for employees is increasing. It helps the employee to perform better and increases his or her efficiency and time management. It’s also important for every student to set high academic goals so as to be able to build a good career.
Setting goals for completing the daily schedule helps an employee to finish the assigned tasks and targets in a timely manner. If an employee is performing the way he or she is expected to, then this will automatically increase the performance, output and productivity of both the employee and the organization. Daily study targets are the same. This helps you complete your assignments within the set time, thus putting less pressure on you during exams and increasing your chances of performing well.
How many times you have to be at work on a weekend just to complete your work? How many times you have had to stay up all night to complete your homework or study for your exams? Had you followed your set goals and targets right from the beginning, you would have spent the time relaxing rather than being busy working or studying! Setting up goals and objectives helps you organize your time and efforts in an efficient manner.
In performing your work diligently, you are likely to keep a steady pace when it comes to fulfilling your set targets. Because you are already on track, there will be no unnecessary workload and time limits over your head. Therefore, another benefit of effective goal-setting is lack of stress and a more calm and relaxed mind. Only a stress-free and calm mind can house progressive and productive thoughts. A calm mind causes positivity, which goes a long way towards increasing your ability to achieve the personal goals you have set for yourself.
Each and every human being aims to achieve two things: to fulfill desires and to enjoy life. This is possible only through proper discipline and time management. Goal-setting leads to not only professional growth but also personal growth and development. You are expected to know that every step counts and that setting up goals is easy, but following them on a consistent basis is difficult. Therefore, if you want to be successful and also harvest the fruits of your hard work, you need to stick to your set goals and be focused towards achieving them. Realize the significant role that goal-setting plays in your life, make sure that you do all you can to achieve what you want., set your goals, work towards achieving them and celebrate your success!

Passage outline
Supporting details
Significance of goal-setting in achieving success
l In face of competition , employees with goals can perform better as well as (1)______ efficiency and time management.
l Students who want to build a good career should attach(2)______to setting high academic goals.
Increase output and performance
l By setting goals , an employees can increase output and performance instead of (3)_____ completing his or her tasks.
l Students can have less pressure and perform well with the aid of daily study targets.
Help in time management
l You can have your time and efforts (4)____ better if you follow your setting –goals from the beginning.
l You’re likely to have more time for (5)_____instead of occupying yourself in working or studying.
Reduce (6)____ levels
l Chances are that you can fulfill your set targets steadily (7)____ to lack of pressure.
l Effective goal-setting is (8)____ for you to keep a relaxed mind, which can result in positivity.
Every step counts
l You should be (9)_____that it’s difficult to follow your goals consistently.
l Your hard work will (10)_____ off if you stick to your set goals step by step.

 

科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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The first true piece of sports equipment that man invented was the ball. In ancient(古代) Egypt, as everywhere, pitching (投掷)stones was a favorite children’s game. But a badly thrown rock could hurt(伤害) a child. Looking for something less dangerous to throw, the Egyptians made what were probably the first balls.
At first, balls were made of grass or leaves(树叶) held together by vines(藤). Later they were made of pieces of animal skin sewed together and stuffed(塞满)with feathers or hay.
Even though the Egyptians were warlike, they found time for peaceful games. Before long they had developed a number of ball games, each with its own set of rules. Perhaps they played ball more for instruction than for fun. Ball playing was thought of mainly as a way to teach young men the speed and skill they would need for war.
The ball was probably invented because_______

A.throwing stones often caused injuries B.throwing stones was not fun
C.games with stones did not have rules D.rocks were too heavy to throw

The first balls were probably made of_______

A.animal skins stuffed with rocks B.twists of hay
C.hides stuffed with hay or feathers D.grass and leaves tied with vines

This selection says that the Egyptians played_____

A.many different games with balls B.many different kinds of games
C.only one ball game D.different games with similar rules

The Egyptians thought that ball playing was _______

A.childish B.difficult C.not enjoyable D.worthwhile

The best title for this selection is ______

A.The First Ball Games B.How Egyptian Children Played Games
C.Egyptian Sports D.The Beginning of Sports

Fire fighting is a serous matter, knowing what to do during a fire can save people’s lives. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone else in the family, such as stairways and emergency exits, but not elevators.
From the lower floors of building, escape through windows is possible. Learn the best way to get out from a window with the least chance of serious injury.
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person, hanging by the fingertips will have a drop of about 6 feet to the ground. It is about twice the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way down than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed before opening the window. Otherwise, smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked into the room.
On the second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those which open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement might end in injury. Bushes and trees can help you to have a soft landing.
Which of the following should not be used when trying to escape from a fire?

A.Windows B.Elevators C.Fire exits D.Stairways

How far from the ground is the second floor window?

A.about 12 feet B.about 6 feet
C.about the height of an average man D.nearly 10 feet

According to the passage, windows are ______ of escaping a fire?

A.the only way B.the best way
C.safer than any other ways D.one of the possible ways

The writer suggests that _______

A.breathing in smoke might be harmful B.smoke will enter the room through an open window
C.fresh air can’t reach the second floor window
D.to keep you head low will help you to escape a fire

If you are on the second or third floor when a fire breaks out, you’d better _____

A.drop directly onto the ground B.first drop onto a roof then onto the cement
C.drop from a roof window then onto bushes and trees
D.drop onto the cement rather than bushes and grass

My husband is a born shopper(天生的购物者). He loves to look at things and to touch them. He likes to compare prices between the same items(产品) in different shops. He would never think of buying anything without looking around in several different shops. On the other hand, I’m not a shopper. I think shopping is boring and unpleasant. If I like something and I have enough money to take it, I buy it at once. I never look around for a good price or a better deal. Of course my husband and I never go shopping together. Doing shopping together would be too painful for both of us. When it comes to shopping, we go our different ways.
Sometimes I ask my son Jimmy to buy some food in the shop not far from our home. But he is always absent-minded(心不在焉). This was his story.
One day I said to him, “I hope you won’t forget what I have told you to buy.” “No,” said Jimmy, “I won’t forget. You want three oranges, six eggs and a pound of meat.”
He went running down the street to the shop. As he ran, he said to himself over and over again. “ Three oranges, six eggs and a pound of meat.”
In the beginning he remembered everything but he stopped several times. Once he saw two men fighting outside a clothes shop until a policeman stopped them. One of them was badly hurt. Then he stopped to give ten cents to a beggar. Then he met some of his friends and he played with them for a while. When he reached the shop, he had forgotten everything except six eggs.
As he walked home, his face became sadder and sadder. When he saw me he said, “ I’ m sorry, mum. I have forgotten to buy oranges and the meat, I only remembered to buy six eggs, but I’ve dropped three of them.”
The husband loves shopping because _______

A.he has much money B.he likes the shops
C.he likes to compare the prices between the same items D.he has nothing to do but shopping

The wife doesn’t like shopping because ______

A.she has no money B.she has no time
C.she doesn’t love her husband D.she feels it boring to go shopping

They never go shopping together because _______

A.their ways of shopping are quite different B.they hate each other
C.they needn’t buy anything for the family D.they don’t have time for it

Jimmy cannot do the shopping well because ______

A.he is young B.he is absent-minded
C.he often loses his money D.he doesn’t like shopping

According to the passage, how many eggs did Jimmy take home at last?

A.six B.three C.two D.one

Barcelona December 22,2007.
Spain’s “El Gordo,” the word’s biggest lottery (彩票), gave out 2.2 billion euros (欧元) (1.6 billion pounds) in Christmas prizes on Saturday.
El Gordo, Spanish for "The Fat One", is designed so that as many people as possible across Spain get a festive windfall. The top prize this year was 3 million euros -- going to the series of tickets with the magic number 06381.
Because the tickets are sold in a series of 10, only those who paid 200 euros for the whole strip get the full prize.
The biggest share of winning tickets was bought by people in the town of Nava, in the north-western Asturias region.
The draw lasts three-and-a-half hours and is carried live on national television with children from the San Ildefonso school, a former orphanage in Madrid, in turn chanting the winning numbers and the amount won.
Lotteries have two centuries of history in Spain. The country spent 2.87 billion euros on the lottery -- 5.7 percent more than last year. Seventy percent is paid out in prizes. Most of the rest goes in costs. Eight out of ten Spaniards bought tickets for the lottery, spending on average 64 euros. Spaniards often choose lottery numbers matching significant dates although there was no particular favourite in 2007. In 2006, one of the most sought-after series was 22105, the date on which Fernando Alonso became Formula 1 world champion for the second year running.
The underlined word “windfall” in paragraph two probably means .

A.fat gift B.unexpected fortune
C.big feast D.wind and snow

Who is likely to win the full prize in El Gordo?

A.People who paid 200 euros for the wole group of series.
B.People who bough tickets with the magic number 06381.
C.People who lived in a town in the northwestern Asturias.
D.People who chose lottery numbers matching Alonso’s date.

According to the text, children from the San Ildefonso School in Madrid will .

A.host the draw of lottery live on TV
B.offer a show of three – and – a – half hours
C.perform with the lottery draw as Christmas celebration
D.help make some declarations for the draw as invited guests

What can we learn about the history of lotteries in Spain?

A.Most of the money people spent on lotteries goes in the cost.
B.The majority of Spaniards have the experience of buying lotteries.
C.Lottery numbers matching significant dates help people win every year.
D.As the biggest in the world, Spanish lotteries have a history of two centuries.

Perhaps you do not know your school principal (校长) well. But you might be wise to take him or her seriously. Beijing University will enroll (招收) students recommended by high school principals this year. If the students recommended pass a round of interviews by Peking University, they will have an extra 30 extra points added to their national college entrance exam scores if they apply to the university.
Beijing University said the reason behind the move was a desire to give students with comprehensive (综合的) or special abilities a chance to stand out.
However, a survey, showed 10,046 out of 14,227 people are against the measure. Some experts agree with the criticism. Liu Daoyu, former president of Wuhan University is one strong opponent(反对者). “There are so many high schools across the country. But only 39 schools are qualified to recommend students. Is it fair to the rest of the schools? Besides, most of the 39 schools are located in big cities, which is unfair to other regions,”
The reform is also unfair to other students, some say. According to Liu, in the competitive exam, one extra point can put a student ahead of a large numbers of others – never mind 30.
“Principals do not know students well. How can they guarantee the recommendation will be fair?” asked Wang Xuming, former spokesman of the Ministry of Education.
The Ministry of Education said the move is a good experiment in college admission reforms and the public should support it even if it is not yet mature (成熟的). It said Beijing University promised a series of supervision (监督) measures to avoid cheating. For example, the information of schools and principals that recommend students, and the recommended students will be put online for a week for public supervision.
The best title of the passage could be .

A.Beijing University Will Enroll More Students
B.Beijing University’s Reform Causes a Debate
C.People Are Against Beijing University’s Reform
D.The Government Supports Peking University’s Reform

The following are the reasons why Liu Daoyu is against Beijing University’s reform except that .

A.there will be a lot of cheating
B.it is unfair to the other regions
C.it is unfair to other schools
D.30 points cause a huge gap among students

We can learn from the passage that .

A.the Ministry of Education supports the reform
B.the reform has started to work in college admissions
C.all the recommended students will be accepted
D.no more than 70% of the people are against the reform

If a student passes the interview by Beijing University, he or she .

A.can also apply to other universities
B.will be admitted into Beijing University
C.will have comprehensive and special abilities
D.needn’t accept the public supervision

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